Early spring wood pen flower beauty poems six appreciation: the sky and the sea are wide who can write, a branch high write sunset red
Regarding the wooden pen flower, it is actually a magnolia flower, which was called Xinyi in the pre-Qin Dynasty, mulan in the original QuYuan, and wangchun flower in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
So magnolia also has a cute alias, called wood pen flower, where is the origin of this name?
First, let's talk about the history of Chinese brushes. China was the first country to have writing, and before the origin of the original writing in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the oracle bones we saw were only the words that were handed down and engraved on the bones and tortoise shells, and in fact, most of the writing recorded on the silk leaves could not be preserved. The text inscribed on the seal is only a way of recording the text.
The Shang Dynasty already appeared wooden plank books and bamboo books, and ink characters also appeared on bronze inscriptions at this time, but at that time, the color of ink was not good, and there was no actual wooden plank wood book text handed down, and the way of writing, the definite pen could not know how it was. But believing in people's wisdom and being able to write continuously, it must have been similar to a brush.
Legend has it that the Qin Dynasty general Meng Tian invented the brush, it is said that during the war, in order to pass on letters, he hollowed out the front end of the bamboo and used rabbit hair as the tip of the pen, which was able to write quickly. However, the unearthed ordinary family letters of Qin Dynasty warriors prove that the use of brushes may be far before Mengtian, but the pen at that time may be tied to a wooden stick that can be dipped in ink, and there is no bamboo plus rabbit hair.
The Han Dynasty was an era of cultural prosperity, those magnificent Han fu, must be brush writing, not to mention the Eastern Han Dynasty Cai Lun invented cheap paper, the rise of cultural activities, the further promotion and dissemination of culture, natural pen is more sophisticated.
The earliest surviving ancient calligraphy in mainland China is the Western Jin Dynasty Lu Ji's "PingFu Ti", which is the earliest surviving calligraphy in ancient China. Definitely written with a brush.
Then in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the state opened up the selection of talents, and ordinary people can enter the national management system through reading examinations and change their destiny. A large number of people read, ten years of cold window, every day with pen and ink paper and stone, for the daily writing tools, brushes, is particularly affectionate. The pen is an important tool and carrier to change the fate to the splendid future. They are eager to write their own brilliant flowers, one exam and the first.
Then the aesthetic of the pen was born.
At this time, the spring exam is mostly in the spring, which is the season when the magnolia flowers are budding and blooming.
Magnolia budding is in the late winter, after the test of the three or nine cold, the buds grow larger and larger, like a brush that only faces the sky, and when the magnolia flowers take off the buds and bloom to the sky, the kind of brilliance is like a cloud full of clouds, renewed. Of course, students with expectations love magnolias the most. Because magnolia buds have a lot of hope and hope.
Therefore, people near the capital of the Tang Dynasty called magnolia flowers as wooden pen flowers. Want to come to the late winter and early spring, how many hard-working students wandered under the flowers, worshiped Confucius and worshiped Zigu, worshiped Zigu and worshiped wooden pens, prayed for flowers on their pens, and spent the night with green clouds.
"Laughing at the idle business of the camp, from the morning to the sun.
Pour the spring veins and sweep the path to avoid the orchid buds.
Warm wall coat color, sunny wood pen flowers.
Peach root knows that the wine is thirsty, and sends a cup of tea in the evening. "Don · Bai Juyi's "Camp Idle Affair"
Bai Juyi, a representative of the poor students of the Tang Dynasty, went to the capital from the age of sixteen, eager to change his fate by scientific examination, and finally entered the examination until the age of 28. Although his name is Bai Juyi, but where there is a place where bai lives and eats white, it is always these ten years, he is Chang'an has suffered a lot, sighing that although Chang'an is not easy to live, wait until he is admitted to the jinshi, the white teenager's head.
Therefore, he has a feeling for the magnolia flowers in beijing, and has written wooden pens many times, which is the name of Mulan that is close to the heart among the students. You look at the magnolias, look left and right, all like brushes. At that time, among those who relied on examinations to become officials, including students, it was a sympathetic resonance.
After becoming an official, Bai Juyi, who came down easily, saw the magnolia flowers, and his first reaction was the wooden pen. Although he also wrote social poems about magnolias. What I see is the first reaction of his private space, which is the most real.
For example, he idles, takes care of his small courtyard, small vegetable garden, in early spring, here has just thawed, he is busy reclaiming the land, diverting spring water to water the garden, which is planted with vegetables, because the orchids are beautiful in early spring, so he is particularly light-handed to avoid orchids.
The most playful tree in this garden is a tall magnolia flower that begins to bloom in the early spring sun. He didn't use Xinyi, Mulan, and directly used wooden pen flowers. He is a typical example of knowledge changing fate, anything can be less, this magnolia tree can not be less.
Then, with the leftover tea, the low peach tree was watered, and the peach tree was about to bloom.
So why do I say that Bai Juyi has a special feeling for Mulan called a wooden pen, because he once went to the temple to visit the monks, saw the purple Xinyi flowers blooming, and his first reaction was also a pen, a purple pen, a pen with emotion, and he also quipped whether the monk regretted renunciation. Where are the monks bai juyi these little nine nines?
"It's like the beginning of the Hsinchu tube, and the pink red is light and portable."
Who looks at the poet with the sill is better than writing ink and dividing the topic. Don · Lu Zhao's "Wooden Pen Flower (A Poem by Wu Rong)"
Of course, Bai Juyi is not alone in these feelings, but everyone who has experienced the expectation of the exam has the same feeling.
Of course, as a poet, I am more concerned about the magic of writing and flowers.
This purple-red magnolia flower has buds upwards, and the branches are obviously wood, but in the eyes of the poet, it is simply the bamboo pipe of the brush, and the brush has been dipped in fresh red ink.
You say that the magnolia flowers are like a raised brush, is it very cute and inspiring poetry? I wanted to take it down and write poetry.
It is best to have a person who is also good at writing poetry at this time, one person and one branch, and write in a competition, writing the poetry and beauty in his heart.
This is the romance of the Tang Dynasty.
"It is as sharp as a chicken, dipped in purple and red powder is not deep."
The Qing Emperor co-taught with the history of service, and wrote the spring heart in the Kingdom of Ten Thousand Flowers. Southern Song Dynasty · Li Gong's "Wooden Pen"
Chicken pitch, which looks like the toe of a chicken, is actually a synonym for a brush. Refers to a short brush that is as tough as a rooster's foot. It may also be the name of a high-quality brush in the Tang Dynasty, perhaps the kind of brush with a little curvature in front.
Here the Song Dynasty people describe the image of the magnolia flowers that have just budded.
Magnolia flowers are as powerful as chicken pens, and the flower heads are sharp like hairpins, which is a good article that is ready to write depth.
This newly budded purple-red magnolia is like a pen tip stained with purple ink, but it is not completely soaked, so it is red-pink underneath, and the color is not deep. But it also happens to be like a new brush, dipped in ink with the tip of the pen, which has not yet completely dissolved.
This is the god of spring, and he brings Mulan, a civil servant who can write books, with him, that is, to write the brightness and fullness of spring in the spring when all flowers are blooming.
The poem is atmospheric. Spring is Mulan as a pen, writing the most beautiful and spectacular spring colors.
It is true that the magnolia tree is a relatively tall tree species, which can be as high as fifteen meters, and is called the gentleman of the wood, and the tree has high flowers.
Magnolia blossoms can make spring appear spatially brilliant and spectacular, dressed up in spring colors, quite spectacular.
"Half contained into a wooden pen, this number is Xinyi."
Under a tree and stone garden, the old garden increases my thoughts. Ming · Wu Kuan's "Dongchang Daozhong Occasional Reading Album Each Endowed with Short Sentences and Its Eight Wooden Pens"
This poem solves the confusion of many people, is the Mulan Xinyi wooden pen the same flower?
The answer is. Originally, Mulan was called Xinyi, because the flowers were like orchids, called Mulan, and because of the flower bud brush, it was also called a wooden pen. It comes in a variety of colors and is constantly evolving.
Mulan is native to the original mountain forests of our Yangtze River Basin, but after people cultivated and introduced seeds, most places now have them, and the flowering period changes according to different regional climates, and the color is also increasing.
Magnolia trees are planted in the courtyard, trees are excellent building materials, and magnolias are tall, sheltered from the wind and rain, and the flowers are more brilliant, and have edible and medicinal value. If you grow magnolias at home, then you also have unlimited homesickness.
So when the poet sees the magnolia flowers in the album, where will there be the three-dimensional true beauty of the hometown spring mulan opening?
Especially for people who are toiling in the city, magnolia buds, let people remember youth, magnolia blossoms, let people remember the hometown, magnolia flowers fall flowers, reminiscent of Qu Yuan's drinking Mulan dew, a piece of lofty and quiet pastoral thoughts.
The city is deep in smoke and dust, go home to Mulan Spring.
"Paint willow into eyebrow leaf worker, a branch high written sunset red."
Youth is like a tinge, what jiang lang dou dream. "Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties · Li Suiqiu "Wing Mu Pen Flower"
You can see the clear and generous beauty of the magnolia blossoms.
As if it were a painter standing tall, he casually painted the willow tree with the fresh willow leaf eyebrows of spring, and then raised his head and used the brush to draw the sunset of the sky.
Magnolia has its own kind of youthful health, the ancients rarely described the flowers as men, magnolia and tung flowers are not a few exceptions, because they are handsome and tall.
Mulan blossom has its own proud and vigorous spring, itself is the most beautiful spring, it stands as the most beautiful brush, the so-called Jiang Lang color pen in this world, where is the natural atmosphere of Mulan?
It is Jiang Lang Simu Magnolia Bar, with its own highlights and color pens, innate, not Magnolia envy Jiang Lang.
I heard that Jiang Lang had a dream one day, dreaming that his pen was gone, and he could no longer write good poems.
But the magnolia flowers do not have these sorrows, and they bloom every year to write about spring, and write the highest blue sky and sunset.
"The wooden pen first opened three or two branches, and the spring breeze and the water returned.
The sky and the sea are wide who can write, and the cut leaves cut flowers are self-aware. Qing · Hongli "Magnolia Part 1"
They all say that the poetry of the Qianlong Emperor is not good, but I don't see it that way. At least this magnolia is fresh enough.
The wooden pen flower bloomed three or two branches, in the beauty of the spring breeze and flowing water.
Who can integrate into themselves and write the most magnificent sea and sky? After all, manpower is not naturally full.
Look at the magnolia blossoms, a natural pen, written out, carved out, the most brilliant and colorful spring.
Although contemporary people have rarely used brushes, but life itself is a pen, or fresh or heroic, or beautiful or affectionate, everyone is the magnolia pen flower of spring, writing spring life and themselves.
Write a poem about wooden pens and spring too!
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you. Image from the web.