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Zhang Hongfan (1238–1280), courtesy name Zhongzu, was a general in the early years of the Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Hongfan was born into a Han Family of Marquises in the Heshuo region and studied under Hao Jing in his early years.
Yuan Shizu deposed the sons of marquises, and Zhang Hongfan was dismissed from military office.
In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), he was the governor of Suncheon Road.
In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269), Ren Yidu Zilai and other roads marched to ten thousand households and participated in the Battle of Xiangfan.
In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), the Yuan army launched a major attack on the Song Dynasty, and Zhang Hongfan was the forward, and he changed the Ten Thousand Households of Bozhou with merit and gave him the name Ofu.
In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), he was the marshal of the Mongol Han army, marched into Minguang, and captured Wen Tianxiang at Haifeng Wupoling.
In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), the Song army was defeated at Mount Gao (present-day Xinhuinan, Guangdong), and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed, and he died of illness shortly after.
Yuan Shizu posthumously honored him as Yinqing Ronglu Doctor and Pingzhang Zhengshi, and gave him the title of "Wu Lie".
In the fourth year of the reign (1311), he was given the title of Zhongwu (忠忠忠) and was renamed Zhongwu (忠武).
Zhang Hongfan's father, Zhang Rou, gathered thousands of neighboring relatives to protect himself in the eighth year of Yuan Taizu (1213). In the thirteenth year of Yuan Taizu (1218), he fought with the Mongol army at Wolf's Tooth Ridge, was defeated and captured, and surrendered to Mongolia.
In the twentieth year of Yuan Taizu (1225), the Mongols appointed him as the marshal of the marching thousand households, Baozhou and other places.
In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong of Yuan (1238), Zhang Hongfan was born, and under the influence of his father and brothers and friends, Zhang Hongfan grew into a young general with all-round talents in literature and martial arts.
In the sixth year of Emperor Yuanxianzong's reign (1256), his brother Zhang Hongluo was appointed as the governor of Suncheon Road, and Zhang Hongfan was left as an agent.
We are determined to reform the atmosphere and strictly straighten out the discipline program.
The Mongol army was clean and refreshing
In 1260, Kublai Khan succeeded to the throne of the Mongol Khan, and Zhang Hongfan was appointed as the head of the Imperial Household Bureau.
In 1262, he repeatedly performed miraculous feats and became a young general of Kublai Khan's great respect.
Strict self-discipline, honesty and public service, handling daily work, fair and reasonable, rewards and punishments.
He was loved and trusted by many people among the soldiers, and gradually gained a high prestige.
In 1264, Zhang Hongfan's brother Zhang Hongluo was transferred to the capital to serve as a su wei. Kublai Khan specially selected Zhang Hongfan among Zhang Rou's sons to replace Zhang Hongluo's work, and officially appointed him as the governor of Shuntianlu.
Southern Expedition to Xiangyang
In 1269, the Song and Yuan dynasties were engaged in a battle for Xiangyang. Kublai Khan appointed him as the marcher of Yidu and Zilai.
Bo Yan sent Zhang Hongfan to be in charge of the guarding of the Wanshan Grain Road.
In 1271, Boyan obeyed Zhang Hongfan's lead and took turns to pounce, and soon took Fancheng.
Xiangyang's defender Lü Wenhuan surrendered.
After the Yuan army conquered Xiangyang, the southern Song Dynasty opened its doors, and the collapse was a foregone conclusion.
In 1274, Kublai Khan ordered Boyan to begin a new offensive against the Southern Song Dynasty. Descending from Xiangyang along the Han River, he attacked Wuji Fort in the south and prepared to attack Lin'an directly.
March into Gangnam
In 1275, in order to save the decline, the Southern Song Dynasty minister Jia Xiangdao had to personally go out on horseback, supervise the garrison in Wuhu, and send Song Jing to the base camp of the Yuan army to negotiate peace with Boyan.
Jia Xiangdao ordered Sun Huchen to lead an infantry garrison of 70,000 at Dingjiazhou in Chizhou (池州, in modern Guichi, Anhui).
Xia Gui, the commander of the Boat Division, crossed the river with 2,500 warships and led his rear army to garrison Lugang.
Bo Yan ordered Zhang Hongfan's troops to advance on foot and form a siege, and then bombarded Sun Huchen's army with a huge cannon of a battleship. Sun Jun collapsed and fled to Lugang.
Xia Gui also gave up command and fled in a hurry.
The main forces of the Southern Song Dynasty's land and water armies were lost, and Zhang Hongfan's minister drove to Jiankang
Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, issued a call from King Qin, and only Zhang Shijie and Wen Tianxiang responded to the call.
At the Battle of Jiaoshan, zhang hongfan, Zhang Shijie, Sun Huchen, and other water armies, the Southern Song Dynasty was completely defeated at Jiaoshan.
Pursue and destroy the Song
In 1276, the Song court sent Zhao Yinfu and Zhao Jifu to the Yuan army base camp with the Chuanguo Jade Seal and the Descending Watch. The descending table is called uncle and nephew.
Zhang Hongfan persuaded the Song court to obtain the expression that the King of Song had changed his title to a vassal and humiliated him.
Bo Yan entered Lin'an, and the Song lord Zhao Xian (Emperor Gong) and Empress Quan were escorted to Dadu.
In 1277, the Yuan army triumphed, and Zhang Hongfan was also knighted, and was awarded the rank of general of Zhenguo and appointed as an envoy of Jiangdong Province.
In 1278, Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie, and other young emperors Zhao Yan were forced to flee to Guangzhou and died of illness on the island of Tongzhou.
He also supported Zhao Fu, the King of Guangdong, in the middle cliff mountain of Xinhui Hai in Guangdong.
The Yuan court appointed Zhang Hongfan as a marshal of the Mongol Han army and went to attack the exiled imperial court.
In the first month of 1279, the Yuan Dynasty organized a water army and launched a large-scale attack on Yashan.
Wen Tianxiang was also placed under house arrest on the Yuan army ship as a prisoner of war, and although Zhang Hongfan and Wen Tianxiang were politically opposed, he admired and admired Wen Tianxiang's personality.
After the Yuan Dynasty water army led by Zhang Hongfan arrived at Yashan, he sent Zhang Shijie's nephew Han Mou to Zhang Shijie's army three times to persuade him to surrender, but Zhang Shijie sternly refused to be lured.
Zhang Hongfan made a tight deployment of encirclement on all sides and launched a general attack. Zhang Shijie rushed out of the siege and prepared to recruit the old department; he searched for the descendants of Zhao Zong's chamber and tried to recover.
Unfortunately, in the event of a strong wind and wave, after the boat overturned, all the people on the ship drowned under the Pingzhang Mountain.
After 1280, Zhang Hongfan's illness became serious. He died sitting upright at the age of forty-three.