<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="121" > preface</h1>
On October 24, 1922, Yang Kaihui gave birth to a boy, and Mao Zedong ran to the hospital happily, holding this white and fat firstborn son in his arms, and he was very happy: "Just call him Shore Ying!" ”
Because he was born in a revolutionary and turbulent era, From the age of 1 to 5, Xiao Anying kept going north and south with his parents, running around, and his young footprints almost covered half of China...
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="122" > father-son affection: write me a reply</h1>
In 1927, the situation in China's revolutionary struggle became more tense, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched counter-revolutionary coups one after another, and countless Communists and workers and peasants were slaughtered, and in this year, Mao Zedong secretly sent his wife, nanny and three sons to Bancang. Regarding this turbulent and wandering family life, Chairman Mao later said with great emotion: "For the sake of the revolutionary cause, these children have eaten a hundred meals since they were young and have traveled thousands of miles!" ”
In mid-October 1930, Yang Kaihui was arrested and imprisoned, nanny Chen Yuying and 8-year-old Mao Anying were also arrested at the same time, in prison, Yang Kaihui refused all kinds of threats and inducements from the enemy, she said to the relatives and friends who came to visit the prison: "I am not sorry to die, I only hope that the revolution of Runzhi will succeed as soon as possible!" ”
On November 4, Yang Kaihui was shot dead at the age of 29 at Literacy Ridge outside the Liuyang Gate of Changsha City. After the liberation of the whole country, when Chairman Mao saw chen Yuying, his nanny of the year, he said emotionally: "Kaihui is a good man, Andan Ying is a good man, and our revolutionary victory did not come easily, so my family sacrificed 6, and some of the whole family were sacrificed." ”
After Yang Kaihui's sacrifice, Mao Zemin made careful arrangements for her three children, changing their names and surnames, Mao Anying to Yang Yongfu, Mao Anqing to Yang Yongshou, and the children's aunt Li Chongde and grandmother Xiang Zhenxi escorted them to Shanghai.
Soon after coming to Shanghai, the young Mao Anlong suddenly fell ill with an acute illness and died of ineffective rescue. After several turns, the two brothers, Mao Anying and Mao Anying, lived in Shanghai for a period of time without a foothold and often lived on the streets. After liberation, Mao Anying recalled the scene when watching the film "The Wanderings of Sanmao":
"Compared with Sanmao, I and Anqing's wandering life in Shanghai have been experienced almost everything except stealing things and being a son of a capitalist."
Later, the Shanghai underground party found the exiled Brothers Mao Anying and Mao Anying. Under the organization's arrangement, they were sent to the Soviet Union in 1937, where they began a relatively stable life.
Chairman Mao had never seen him since his separation from his wife and children in 1927, especially when he learned of Yang Kaihui's sacrifice, and he was full of guilt and longing for several children. Because of this, when someone brought the photo of the Mao Anying brothers to Chairman Mao, he read it over and over again, and could not help but burst into tears, and excitedly he wrote a letter to the children:
Dear Kishi Ying and Kishi Qing,
I often miss you, know that you are still in a good condition, have made progress, and receive pictures of you, and I am very happy. Now, because of the convenience, I would like to send this letter, and I hope that you will write to me, and I hope that you will write to me! I'm in good shape and will have the opportunity to write to you later. I wish you all health, happiness and progress!
Mao Zedong
March 4
A month later, Chairman Mao entrusted the two children with letters, this time with his own photographs, and at the beginning of the letter asked: Did you receive the letter from January earlier? Received, write some reply to me...
"Write me a reply," and from these brief words, we can see Chairman Mao's eagerness and eagerness.
In order to let Mao Anying and Mao Anqing and other descendants of the revolution learn more knowledge, Chairman Mao entrusted people to buy books several times and sent them to the Soviet Union against the background of the fire.
These books were given to Kishi Ying anQing and shared with various small comrades. Comrade Lin Biao will give it to you.
In January 1946, Mao Anying returned to Yan'an from the Soviet Union and returned to his father, whom he had missed for a long time, and it had been exactly 19 years since the last time, and Mao Anying finally saw his father again. On that day, Chairman Mao insisted on going to the airport to pick up Mao Anying despite his illness, perhaps because of the joy of the reunion of father and son, and his health was miraculously better at once.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="129" > career care: white fat people become black fat people</h1>
In Yan'an, Chairman Mao carefully inquired about Mao Anying's situation in the Soviet Union, and he looked at the crowd of people who were clearing the wasteland outside and said meaningfully:
"Kishi Ying, you grew up in the Soviet Union, you are not familiar with life in China, you used to study and live in the foreign school, we also have a school in China, this school is the Agricultural University, the Labor University."
Soon, Mao Anying understood his father's meaning, and he replied: "You are right, I have been away from China for a long time, I have basically lived in school in the Soviet Union, I do not know much about the Chinese countryside, I cannot farm, I am willing to learn from the peasants." ”
Chairman Mao looked at his son and said, "What you ate in Moscow was bread and milk, and when you came back, you wanted to eat Chinese millet; you used to sleep in one person and one bed, and now when you go back to Yan'an, you are burning the fire under the mattress on the kang; the common people should not be afraid if they have lice, and if they have water, they should wash more, and if they have no water, they should catch more with their hands." In a few days, I will find a president for you and live in Labor University! ”
Not long after, Chairman Mao brought Mao Anying to a model worker and introduced: "I will now send you a student, he used to live in a foreign university, not a Chinese university, I now ask you this doll, you want to tell him how the crops are grown?" How can we get more grain out? ”
In this way, Mao Anying changed into the old leather shoes sent by his father, carried a backpack bundled with a bucket of millet and a few pounds of vegetables and melon seeds, and walked out of the cave. Before leaving, Chairman Mao draped a patched cotton coat over Mao Anying's body and instructed:
"In the future, you will eat, live, and work with your fellow villagers, from the reclamation of the land until the harvest, and then come back, and when you graduate from the Labor University, you will go to Yan'an University, okay?"
"Good!" Mao Anying answered cheerfully.
Later, because Hu Zongnan was about to invade Yan'an, the situation became tense, the village chief sent Mao Anying back, and Chairman Mao carefully looked at his son, who had a hero knot tied with a white lamb belly towel on his head, wearing a gray cloth sweat coat, and his face was dark and dark, and he had the appearance of a young peasant in northern Shaanxi.
Chairman Mao looked at Mao Anying with great satisfaction and humorously joked: "Well, the white fat man has become a black fat man!" ”
The village chief also praised Mao Anying: "Shore Ying is a good descendant, he has learned the work of camel dung, ploughing, ploughing, sowing these crops, and also took time to organize the young people in the village to learn culture and politics, every time he comes back from working in the mountains, he always has to carry a bundle of firewood to give to the families of military martyrs. ”
Chairman Mao carefully looked at Mao Anying, touched his hand with a thick cocoon on it, and said with satisfaction: "This is your graduation certificate from the Labor University!" "At the Labor University, Mao Anying had a preliminary understanding of the current situation in rural China, the significance of farmers and land, and the painstaking heart of his father to let him come here...
On March 18, 1947, Chairman Mao led the central organs to evacuate Yan'an and move to northern Shaanxi. Mao Anying had studied military affairs in the Soviet Union, and he hoped that he could stay in northern Shaanxi to participate in military operations, but Chairman Mao wanted him to have deeper contact with the countryside and hoped that he would join the Central Land Reform Work Group.
Despite his own ideas, Mao Anying obeyed his father's and the organization's decision, saying goodbye to his father and moving to Haojiapo in Linxian County, Shanxi, where he witnessed a great deal of brutal class reality.
In a long-term worker's home, Mao Anying saw what a real family disciple was on the four walls, the pots and pans were empty, and a person was lying in bed with a serious illness, dying. The peasants lived in a fierce situation, not that they did not want to resist, but the resistance would lead to more brutal repression by the feudal class, and a large landowner in the village carried 4 lives on his back.
During his participation in the land reform work, Mao Anying studied while working and reported his situation to Chairman Mao at any time.
In the more than two months of land reform work in Hao Jiapo, I learned the following things: (1) The most important point is that I have a clear understanding of the proletarian position on which I stand. (ii) The mass line is the class line plus the democratic style. (3) It is impossible to mobilize the broad masses of peasants without raising the class work style in the countryside to the highest level. Without the supervision of the masses and without democracy, cadres are bound to deteriorate and will inevitably stand on the heads of the people and do whatever they want, even if the cadre is very good when he is not a cadre, and the people are also very good.
I have to say that with the accumulation of land reform work, Mao Anying's level of understanding has continued to improve, his thinking has also matured a lot, and he has also figured out what his father asked him to participate in land reform work. Chairman Mao's education and cultivation of Mao Anying was very targeted, and he let Mao Anying understand the reality of China's national conditions, and at the same time attached great importance to the tempering and improvement of ideological character.
In a letter to Mao Anying, Chairman Mao wrote:
Kishi Ying:
Tell you that Yongshou is back and has arrived in Harbin. I agreed Chinese I want to go to middle school, this child has not been seen for a long time, I would like to see him, how are you now? Work, or study? No matter what one learns or does, as long as one has enthusiasm and perseverance, and does not have the vanity of individualism that is not in line with the interests of the people, there will always be progress. Did you write to Leane? She is very close to us, and she often has pictures sent by her, and her body is good. Jiang Qing and I are both fine. I'm better than the last time I wrote, it's getting cold here and I'm going to wear cotton coats. Let's talk.
Hello!
October 8, 1947
From this family letter written by Chairman Mao to Mao Anying, it can be seen that his love for his son is strong and silent.
In May 1948, Chairman Mao arrived in Xibaipo, and Mao Anying also arrived there after completing the tasks of the land reform work group and met with his father.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="144" > marriage event: beautiful is unreliable, rely on ideals! </h1>
Speaking of which, Mao Anying was almost 24 years old when he returned from the Soviet Union, which was considered an older youth at that time. Chairman Mao liked this eldest son very much, and Jiang Qing thought of Mao Anying's marriage and took the initiative to worry about him. Soon, Jiang Qing found that there was a female student surnamed Fu from Beiping who was also very beautiful, and he wanted to be a red bride and match the two children.
One Sunday, Jiang Qing called Mao Anying and this female student surnamed Fu to him, everyone sat together to eat and chat, happily passed the day, after Miss Fu left, Jiang Qing asked Mao Anying: "Shore Ying, you are 24 years old, it is time to find a partner, how do you see Miss Fu?" ”
Although Mao Anying is no longer a child, suddenly someone asked him about this, he was still a little embarrassed, and his face was red. You know, Yan'an is not comparable to a big city, such a beautiful girl as Miss Fu is not easy to see, Mao Anying seems to be a little moved, but he does not know how to open his mouth, after a while he murmured: "Does my father have this meaning?" ”
"As long as you want, he will say a word there!" Jiang Qing confidently played the package ticket, but when she excitedly reported the matter to Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao shook his head: "Is it too rash to privately decide for life when you see each other?" Kishi Young can't hold his breath, why can't you sink his breath? You go and call Kishi Eiji. ”
Therefore, Jiang Qing went to find Shore Ying according to Chairman Mao's instructions, but she was not discouraged by this matter, and encouraged Mao Anying to say: "Your father called you, now it depends on your attitude." ”
Mao Anying came to his father, blushed, and said his opinion: "I think people are quite good..."
"If you are not beautiful or smart, you will not be moved, I understand this, but when you see beautiful, you are all moved, and I dare not understand you." Chairman Mao's words were tinged with some humor, and after a while he said with some seriousness: "What do you know about her besides being beautiful?" Do you know ideals, moral character, and personality? She has just come from Beiping, we don't know anything about her, your marriage is related to our revolutionary cause, who called you a son of Mao Zedong, you must be cautious, not rash. ”
Facts have verified Chairman Mao's statement, because she could not stand the hard life in Yan'an, and it was not long before Miss Fu ran back to Beiping, and Chairman Mao said: "It seems that beautiful is unreliable, and it still depends on ideals." ”
In this way, the thread that Jiang Qing gave to Mao Anying failed to succeed, and he was also criticized by Chairman Mao.
In fact, as a father, Chairman Mao also always cared about Mao Anying's marriage, very carefully paying attention to the right person, and gradually, under the father's intentional or unintentional Zhang Luo, Liu Siqi appeared in Mao Anying's life, and the two gradually developed feelings.
In September 1949, on the eve of the founding of New China, the marriage of Mao Anying and Liu Siqi was also put on the agenda, and for this reason, Mao Anying came to ask Chairman Mao for advice, which was a great joy, and Chairman Mao said happily: "I agree, how do you plan to do the marriage?" ”
"The simpler the better, we discussed, we all have clothes to carry, we also have ready-made bedding, no need to spend money on clothes." 」
Hearing his son say this, Chairman Mao was even happier:
"This is joy and joy, it should be hard and simple, your marriage is a lifelong event, I invite you to have a meal, you want to invite whomever you want, you tell Si Qi's mother, now it is the supply system, let her not spend money to buy things, she wants to invite anyone to come, come to eat a meal." 」
On October 15, the wedding of Mao Anying and Liu Siqi was held in Zhongnanhai. On this day, Mao Anying was wearing overalls as an interpreter in foreign affairs, Liu Siqi was wearing a new shirt of corduroy cloth, a newly purchased square cloth shoe on his feet, and his pants were semi-new.
At seven or eight o'clock this evening, Premier Zhou, Deng Yingchao and other central leading comrades came to the west of Juxiang Bookstore one after another, brought some small souvenirs, Cai Chang and Kang Keqing sent a pair of pillowcases, everyone gathered together happily, very happy, and boasted that Shore Ying and Si Qi would be a good couple in the future, wishing them a happy marriage and growing old.
Chairman Mao raised a glass and walked up to Liu Siqi's mother, Zhang Wenqiu, and said:
"Thank you for educating Si Qi, a good child, I toast to the happiness of Kishi Ying and Si Qi and your health."
"Thank you chairman for worrying about the children's marriage in a busy time, Si Qi and Kishi Ying are married, this is their happiness, but also my happiness, Si Qi is young and not very sensible, I hope the chairman will criticize and advise."
After the meal, before Mao Anying and Liu Siqi left, Chairman Mao took out the black coat he had worn when he went to Chongqing to negotiate, and he said to the two children humorously:
"I don't have any valuable gifts to give you, just such a coat, let Kishi Ying wear it during the day, and cover it on the quilt at night, you both have a share."
Mao Anying and Liu Siqi's new house is an ordinary room in the dormitory of the organ, the door is pasted with big red happy characters, the furnishings in the room are also very simple, the main supplies are a wooden bed, there are two quilts on it, one of which is Liu Siqi's dowry.
Yes, this is the wedding of the eldest son of the President of the Republic, which is simpler and simpler than that of ordinary people.
On October 15, 1950, Mao Anying crossed the river covertly from the north bank of the Yalu River with the headquarters of the Volunteer Army and entered Korea, beginning the last journey of his life.
On November 25, Peng Dehuai grabbed the barrel of his pen and wrote down with a very heavy heart: Today, the headquarters of the Volunteer Army was bombed by enemy aircraft, and Comrade Mao Anying was unfortunately killed. In just a few words, Peng Dehuai wrote for a long time, and he handed the telegram to the staff officer on duty: "Send it immediately and report to Chairman Mao." ”
Everyone was worried that Chairman Mao would not be able to withstand such a blow, and it took a long time to tell him about this matter, chairman Mao sat on the sofa and first froze, then lit a cigarette, smoked it vigorously, smoked one after another, and his grief-stricken expression disappeared in the smoke...
Soon, when Peng Dehuai returned to China to report on his duties, he reported on Mao Anying's sacrifice, and he said with a very heavy heart: "Chairman, I did not protect Shore Ying well, I am responsible, and I request punishment!" ”
Chairman Mao lit a cigarette, smoked, listened, was silent, and sometimes closed his eyes, then raised his head and said slowly:
"Revolutionary war always has to pay a price!" We have sacrificed thousands of outstanding fighters for this cause, kishi Ying is one of these thousands of revolutionary martyrs, he is an ordinary fighter, do not think of it as a big thing just because I am the son of Mao Zedong, not because I am the son of the party chairman, we should not sacrifice for the common cause of the chinese and Korean peoples. ”
As a revolutionary leader who has been in the limelight, Chairman Mao is also a father with rich feelings, and all the sorrows he has entrusted to him are silently buried in his heart, and he carries them alone, bears them alone, and countless times in the dead of night, whether he will also secretly shed tears and feel sad, and who knows...