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The Tang Dynasty was a country of poetry, but also an era of poets, and the famous poets could be said to be endless, and even the people could chant a few words of oil poetry. Among the many Tang Dynasty poets with bright stars, only three of them can stand shoulder to shoulder and are called "the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty"! Of these three poets, the first two are naturally "poetry immortal" Li Bai and "poetry saint" Du Fu, and the third is the Middle Tang dynasty poet "poetry demon" Bai Juyi.
Being able to be jointly called with Li Du and the title of the Tang Dynasty shows that Bai Juyi's achievements in the poetry world are high. In fact, Bai Juyi did deserve this title, and he put forward the proposition that "articles are written for the times, and songs and poems are written for things", which has influenced the entire Poetry Circle of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasties.
After Bai Juyi's death, Tang Xuanzong even personally inscribed a poem for him to mourn: "Sixty years of jade and beads, who taught the dark road to make poetry immortals." Floating clouds are not easy to live in, and the creation of nothing is the word Lotte. The boy can sing long hate songs, and Hu Er can sing the pipa. The article has been full of people's ears, and at one time I was worried about Qingqing."
In fact, the title of "Poetry Immortal" was originally called Bai Juyi, but in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the world called Li Bai "Poetry Immortal", and the poem that made Bai Juyi take Bai Juyi "Drunkard and Lead poetry magic hair, day and afternoon sorrow to The West of The Day", calling it "Poetry Demon".
Bai Juyi wrote a wealth of works in his lifetime, and more than 2,800 poems were handed down, and his poetic style was often in-depth and simple, easy to understand, and children and old women could "interpret" and spread widely. Before his death, Bai Juyi began to organize his own poetry collection, compiled into fifteen volumes, quite self-satisfied. He even wrote a poem to show off to friends such as Yuan Shu and Li Shen:
Compilation of humble poems into fifteen volumes because of the inscription volume of the end of the play to give Yuan Nine Li twenty
Don Bai Juyi
A long hate has a style, and ten Qin chants are close to the right voice.
Every time the old yuan stole the law, he taught the short Li Fu song line.
The world's riches should be divided, and the articles behind them should be famous.
Mo Wei was rude and rude, and the new row of fifteen volumes of poetry was completed.
From the title of the poem, we can see the background of Bai Juyi's writing of this poem: the poet edited and arranged his poems into a collection of fifteen volumes, so he wrote this poem at the end of the volume, and "played" Yuan Jiu (元稹) and Li Twenty (Li Sheng). It can be seen that Bai Juyi has a lot of self-satisfaction, but after reading this poem, he knows that this reserved boast is full of bitter self-deprecation.
In the poem, Shou Lian first listed the representative works in his own poems- a "Long Hate Song" and ten "Qin Zhong Yin", and pointed out the advantages of the poems: "Long Hate Song" has unlimited style and literary brilliance, and "Qin Zhong Yin" satirizes reality, which is the right voice of Ji Shi. At the beginning of the chapter, he came up with his best work, which was quite self-exaggerating.
And the jaw union is particularly boastful: "Every time the old yuan steals the law, he teaches the short Li Fu song line"! In the verse, "Lao Yuan" refers to Yuan Shu, and "Short Li" refers to Li Sheng. These two sentences mean that many of Yuan Shu's poems were inspired by Bai Juyi's poetry, while Li Shen had silently submitted to Bai Juyi's Lefu poems. One "steals" and one "volts", which corresponds to the "drama" word in the test questions, and boasts to friends about his poetry and does not forget to joke about it.
To the neck link, it turned to a playful state, and instead sighed that "the world's rich and noble should be divided, and the article behind it is famous"! This is Bai Juyi's complaint about what happened to him in half a life: The rich and noble in the world should have no part of me, only the name of the person behind him to masturbate. It seems to be a self-promise of his own poetic talent, but it also contains a lot of injustice and bitterness. As another of his poems says: "The poem calls the hands of the state to be in vain, and it is helpless to crush the heads of people"!
At the end, yilian once again returned to the tone of ridicule: "Mo Wei is rude and rude, and the new fifteen volumes of poetry are completed", the poet pretends to be proud and boasts of his pride in compiling a collection of poems.
On the surface, Bai Juyi's poem is indeed self-aggrandizing and boastful, with a joke about friends, but in fact it is full of bitterness and self-deprecation about the injustice of fate, and it is also humorous and intriguing. Later generations of poets have commented on this poem: "Conceited language is really a bitter language", "worth showing off"!