Where did He Hongliang-The Battle of Hanyuan of the Song Army in Pingshu take place?

He Hongliang

Recently, Teacher Chai Niandong of Chengjing gave Mr. Chai Degeng the old man a volume of "Lecture Notes on the History of Song and LiaoJin" (Commercial Press 2021 edition). Everyone's small book, skimmed it, and benefited a lot.

During the reading, I found a small problem, and wrote it down to ask for advice from the Fang family.

Pages 15 to 16 of the book, the Song Shi "Ping Shu" section, has clouds:

Wang Zhaoyuan is a native of Chengdu. Volume 479 of the "History of Song" is rumored to be a good book for soldiers, and it is quite self-assured. The Song division entered, and Chang sent Zhaoyuan and Zhao Chongtao to lead their troops to resist the battle. Originating from Chengdu, Chang dispatched its prime minister Li Hao and other suburbs. Zhaoyuan was drunk, and he grabbed his arm and said, "Yes, not to stop defeating the enemy, when you lead these twenty or thirty thousand evil children, take the central plains as a back palm ear." And line, the iron ruyi refers to the military, from the side of Zhuge Liang. Coming to Hanyuan (Note: Qingxi County), wen jianmen has been broken, Zhaoyuan is chestnut, and the speech is missed. Chongtao deployed the general battle, Zhaoyuan held the Hu bed, and the emperor was afraid that he could not get up. When Ou Chongtao was defeated, he was spared from abandoning his armor, defecting to Dongchuan, hiding under the barn, weeping in sorrow, swollen in the eyes, and being held by the pursuit of the horse, sending Que Xia, Taizu released it.

Shu will be able to appoint only Zhao Chongtao and Gao Yanli. Chongtao refused to retire from Zhou Shizong when he entered the Shu Realm. In the Battle of Hanyuan, Ma Xiandeng was defeated by the Shu army, and more than a dozen people were killed by The Hand, which was captured by the Song Division.

These two passages are the records of Wang Zhaoyuan and Zhao Chongtao in the 238th column of the "History of Song" volume 479, and there is no problem. But when I read the sentence "Hanyuan (Note: Qingxi County)", I couldn't help but be surprised. Song Dispatched the Division of Pingshu into two routes, the land route into Guangyuan into Sichuan, and the water route into Chuanzhou. These two roads are located in the north and east of Chengdu, respectively. Hanyuan, or Qingxi County, is south of Chengdu. Wang Zhaoyuan and Zhao Chongtao led their troops to the south of Chengdu to resist the Song division, which was really incomprehensible.

Check the original text of the History of the Song Dynasty, see "The Biography of Wang Quanbin of the Song Dynasty": "(Wang) Zhaoyuan heard (Shi) Yande's soldiers coming to Su, to The Qing Dynasty, that is, to lead the troops to retreat, Chen Yu Hanyuanpo." In addition, the "Continuation of the Zhizhi Tongjian Long Edition" also contains: In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Quanbin cut down Shu, "Quan Bin ordered Shi Yande to divide his troops into Su, narrow paths, and cross the river for floating beams to help." When the Shu people saw it, they abandoned the village and fled. Yan De then went to Qingqiang, Wang Zhaoyuan and others to retreat to Hanyuanpo, with their partial generals guarding the sword gate, Quan Bin and others with sharp troops to fight and break it. and Han Yuan, Zhao Chongtao, CeMa Xiandeng, Zhao Yuan according to Hu bed can not get up. Chongtao was defeated, and judas beheaded several people, but was held, and Zhaoyuan fled without abandoning his armor. Quan Bin and others took Jianzhou and killed more than 10,000 Shu troops. Zhaoyuan threw himself into Dongchuan, hiding under the barn, his sorrows drooling, and his eyes swollen with "clouds."

It can be seen that this "Hanyuan" is the name of the province of "Hanyuanpo".

Check "Hanyuan Po", "Great Qing Dynasty Unification Chronicle" Baoning Province Mountains and Rivers: "Hanyuan is spread in the east of Jianzhou, the old station is on the slope, and the Japanese Hanyuan station is on the slope." Old Chronicles: Hanyuanpo is thirty miles east of the state. ”

In addition, the two places mentioned in the above quotation, "Qingqiang" and "Dongchuan", are also place names near Jiannan. Tongzhi "Jian Zhou Zhi Shan Chuan": "Twenty miles south of the Sword Pavilion to Qingqiang Store." "Jiannan Dongchuan, since the Tang Dynasty, is FangZhen, to the second generation of De, divided the Jiannan Jiedushi to make the eastern land as the Jiannan Dongchuan Jiedushi, referred to as the Dongchuan Jiedushi, Zhizi Prefecture (present-day Santai, Sichuan).

Hanyuan County is located in the south of the Ya'an region south of Chengdu. It is named after the fact that the Hanchuan River originates from within the territory. Ancient is the capital of Tsurugi. Han placed Shenli County and Yak County. Sui Renshou was placed in Hanyuan County for four years. Tang Dynasty Lizhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Qingxi County was changed. After the Xinhai Revolution, Hanyuan County was re-established.

The "Battle of Hanyuan" of the Song Dynasty took place in Hanyuanpo near Jiange, not in Hanyuan County, formerly known as Qingxi County.

Chai note error.

Editor-in-Charge: Zheng Shiliang

Proofreader: Yijia Xu