Adhere to the great significance of putting people first

Author: Gong Weibin, Director of Education and Professor of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration).

The Communist Party of China is a proletarian party with Marxist scientific theory as its guiding ideology, which comes from the people, takes root in the people, and serves the people. Since the founding of the party, it has always adhered to building the party for the public and ruling for the people. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward upholding the supremacy of the people as a valuable historical experience of our party's century-old struggle, which has far-reaching historical significance and great practical significance.

Adhering to the supremacy of the people is the value pursuit of the Communist Party of China

Seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation is the original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China. Adhering to the supremacy of the people is determined by the nature and purpose of the party and its original mission. As early as 170 years ago, Marx and Engels profoundly pointed out: "All movements in the past were movements of the minority or for the benefit of the minority. The movement of the proletariat is an independent movement of the overwhelming majority of the people, for the benefit of the overwhelming majority of the people. "The Communist Party of China was born in the midst of the crisis of the Chinese nation, and in order to rescue the Chinese people who are suffering greatly and to overthrow the three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism that weighed down on the Chinese people, under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, China's advanced intellectuals risked their lives and established party organizations as tools for realizing revolutionary ideals. Countless revolutionary martyrs threw their heads and spilled their blood for the cause of the party and the people, and made tremendous sacrifices for the liberation of the people and the founding of new China. One of the Party's programs reads: "The revolutionary army must, together with the proletariat, overthrow the power of the capitalist class. The Resolution on the Constitution of the Communist Party adopted by the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that "all movements of the Party must penetrate deep into the broad masses." In 1925, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly pointed out: "Why revolution? In order to liberate the Chinese nation, to realize the rule of the people, and to enable the people to achieve economic happiness. In 1944, in his famous speech "Serving the People," Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Our contingent is entirely for the liberation of the people and is thoroughly working for the interests of the people. "The Constitution of the Communist Party of China, adopted by the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, for the first time defined serving the people wholeheartedly as the party's purpose.

After the founding of New China, in the course of socialist revolution and construction, Comrade Mao Zedong constantly warned the comrades of the whole party to show concern for the well-being of the masses of the people, prevent the party from separating from the people and betraying the people, and regard bringing benefits to the people as the historical mission of the Communist Party of China. After the reform and opening up, our party stressed that party members and cadres are tools for realizing the people's interests, servants of the masses of the people, and public servants of the people. In September 1956, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in his "Report on Amending the Party's Constitution" at the Eighth National Congress of the Party: "The party of the working class does not regard the masses of the people as its own tool, but consciously identifies itself as a tool for the masses of the people to accomplish specific historical tasks in a specific historical period. Under the new historical conditions of reform and opening up, Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed: "At all times and under any circumstances, we must adhere to the party's mass line, adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and regard the realization of the interests of the masses of the people as the starting point and destination of all work." The important thinking of the "three represents" has enriched the nature and connotation of the party, which represents the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people in China and further enriches and deepens the value stand of the supremacy of the people. Comrade Hu Jintao demanded putting people first and ruling for the people. He pointed out that "putting people first and ruling for the people is the life foundation and essential requirement of a Marxist political party"; "putting people first and ruling for the people is the concentrated embodiment of the nature and purpose of our party, and it is also our party's consistent political stand and ruling philosophy." ”

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and Comrade Xi Jinping has pushed the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly to a new realm, put forward the people-centered development thinking, and emphasized the concept of adhering to the people first. In an important speech at the meeting to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out: "The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people, shared solidarity with the people, and relied on life and death, without any special interests of its own, and never represented the interests of any interest group, any powerful group, or any privileged strata." At the beginning of his tenure as general secretary of the party, he solemnly promised the whole party and the people of the whole country: "The people's yearning for a better life is our goal." "Taking the people's yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, it runs through all aspects of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, reflecting the profound people's feelings and unique theoretical character of this thought." Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has successively carried out the party's mass line education and practice activities, the theme education of "not forgetting the original intention and keeping firmly in mind the mission," and the study and education of party history, all of which are aimed at making the comrades of the whole party remember and abide by the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

Adhering to the supremacy of the people is the action guide for uniting and leading the masses

The quality and effectiveness of all the Party's work depends on whether these work can unite the masses to participate in socialist modernization and enhance the people's well-being. That is to say, our party should take upholding the supremacy of the people as its guide to action, so as to judge the party's ruling ability and leadership level.

Respect the people's status as the main body and correctly handle the relationship between the party and the people. Comrade Mao Zedong followed the Marxist materialist view of history, placed the masses of the people in an important position of historical development, and pointed out: "The people, and only the people, are the driving force for creating world history. For the relationship between the party and the people, he has a series of figurative metaphors, comparing it to the relationship between fish and water, the relationship between seeds and land, the relationship between friends, the relationship between students and mr. and so on. In Comrade Mao Zedong's view, all Party cadres, no matter what work they do and what their positions are, "are the people's servants." Comrade Deng Xiaoping always put the interests of the people in the first place, and he once said affectionately: "I am the son of the Chinese people, and I love my motherland and people with deep affection." Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out: "The people are the creators of history, and the people are the real heroes." The magnificent history of the development of the Chinese nation was written by the Chinese people! The profound Chinese civilization was created by the Chinese people! The timeless Spirit of the Chinese Nation was cultivated Chinese people! The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up and getting rich to becoming strong, which is the struggle of the Chinese people! He said emotionally: "The people are the heavens, and the people are the earth." Forgetting the people, separated from the people, we will become water without a source, a wood without a root, and we will achieve nothing. "The jiangshan is the people, the people are the jiangshan, and fighting the jiangshan and guarding the jiangshan is the people's heart." He worked hard for the people all night, and put the people in the highest position in his heart with the spirit of "I will live up to the people without myself." Comrade Xi Jinping warned the whole party to soberly realize: "In front of the people, we will always be primary school students, we must consciously worship the people as teachers, seek advice from the able, and ask the wise for advice." ”

Unite and rely on the people, and draw forward strength from the people. The masses of the people are the source of strength. In the period of the New Democratic Revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "What is the real copper wall and iron wall? It is the masses, the millions of masses who sincerely support the revolution. "We must learn from the masses of the people and persist in coming from the masses and going among the masses." Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The masses are the source of our strength, and the mass line and the viewpoint of the masses are our heirlooms. "We have struggled hard over the past few decades by uniting the people with firm conviction and fighting for the people's own interests." Comrade Deng Xiaoping attached great importance to exploration and innovation at the grass-roots level, respected the initiative of the masses of the people, and admitted: "The right to invent in rural areas is the right of the peasants to engage in household co-production contracting. Many things in rural reform have been created at the grass-roots level, and we have taken them to process and improve them as a guide for the whole country. Comrade Xi Jinping has also repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the mass line, respect the people's dominant position and initiative, and always maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people, and pointed out: "Do not forget the original intention, keep in mind the mission, in the final analysis, what is the question of who and who to rely on." Taking the hearts of the people as the heart, breathing with the people, sharing the fate, and connecting hearts is the original heart of the party and the perseverance of the party. Thinking about problems, making policy decisions, and handling things must stand on the stand of the masses, understand the opinions and demands, criticisms, and suggestions of the masses through various channels, and really do solid work to relieve the people's worries, alleviate the people's grievances, and warm the people's hearts, so that the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security will be more fulfilling, more secure, and more sustainable. ”

The results of the work are evaluated by the people. Comrade Deng Xiaoping repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to regard "the people's support or disapproval, approval or disapproval, happiness or displeasure, and promise or disapproval" as the starting point and destination for formulating principles and policies and making decisions. When talking about the issue of "capital" and surname "society," he pointed out: "The criterion for judging should mainly be whether it is conducive to the development of socialist social productive forces, whether it is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries, and whether it is conducive to improving the people's living standards." He regarded the three "advantages" as the fundamental criterion for measuring all the work of the party and the state. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out: "The times are the people who publish the papers, we are the answerers, and the people are the people who read the papers." "Our party's ruling level and effectiveness are not up to us, but must and can only be judged by the people. The people are the supreme arbiter and the ultimate judge of the work of our Party. ”

Adhering to the supremacy of the people is the basic principle for promoting the construction of the national system

Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has taken the liberation of the people, the possession of political, economic, cultural, and social rights, and the realization of all-round human development as its goals of struggle. During the arduous years of revolutionary war, the Communist Party of China took every opportunity to fight for the rights of the people. After 28 years of bloody struggle, our party led the people to victory in the new-democratic revolution, overthrew the three great mountains that weighed down on the people, and liberated the people and became the masters of new China. Since then, through the socialist revolution, we have established the basic socialist system, and the new system of politics, economy, culture and society has laid an important foundation for safeguarding and developing the interests of the people. The supremacy of the people is the value principle established by a series of new socialist systems, and these systems have become an important guarantee for the implementation of the concept of people first. From the practical exploration of the planned economy period, to the transformation and development after the reform and opening up, and then to the innovative development of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhering to the supremacy of the people has always become the value support for the establishment and improvement of various systems.

Strive to establish a truly effective democratic political system. After the founding of New China, the party actively explored the establishment of a political system in which the people are the masters of their own affairs, so that the masses of the people can truly become the masters of their own destiny, independently build and manage the country, and rush to a better life. In September 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" with the nature of a provisional constitution, which stipulates that the state system of new China is the people's democratic dictatorship and the form of government is the system of people's congresses. In September 1954, the first session of the First National People's Congress was held. The congress adopted the first constitution of New China, marking the establishment of the people's congress system nationwide. The people's congress system insists that all state power belongs to the people, guarantees to the greatest extent that the people are masters of their own affairs, and organically combines the party's leadership, the people's mastery, and the rule of law. The establishment of the people's congress system, the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy have provided institutional guarantees for the people to be masters of their own affairs. In the more than 70 years since the founding of New China, especially in the more than 40 years of reform and opening up, socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics has continued to develop, the institutional system has become increasingly complete, and the political function has gradually increased. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of deepening the understanding of the law governing the development of democratic politics, our party has put forward the major concept of people's democracy in the whole process. People's democracy in the whole process of the mainland not only has complete institutional procedures, but also has complete participation in practice, realizing the unity of process democracy and results democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people's democracy and the will of the state, is a full chain, all-round, and full-coverage democracy, and is the most extensive, true, and effective socialist democracy.

Promote the establishment of a new economic system around the realization of common prosperity. After the founding of New China, our party abolished the feudal land system, restored the national economy, carried out various constructions, especially large-scale industrial construction, and promoted the realization of national socialist industrialization. Beginning in 1953, the state carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce. In 1956, the mainland basically completed the socialist transformation of the private ownership of the means of production, realized the public ownership of the means of production and the planned economic system, established a socialist economic system, ensured the implementation of the socialist industrialization strategy, and promoted economic development and the improvement of the people's living standards. After 1978, under the guidance of the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the Party Central Committee conformed to the wishes of the people, shifted the focus of the work of the Party and the state to economic construction, and carried out reform and opening up. In 1992, the Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China made it clear that the goal of the mainland's economic structural reform is to establish a socialist market economic system, give play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources to a greater extent and on a larger scale, uphold and improve the basic economic system, and greatly liberate and develop the productive forces. In 1997, the goal of building an overall well-off society was achieved. In 2010, the mainland became the world's second largest economy. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has adhered to the people-centered development thinking, made it clear that it is necessary to uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, better play the role of the government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other, promote high-quality development, overall development and security. A moderately prosperous society has been built in an all-round way, and a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country has begun. While promoting the comprehensive, coordinated and high-quality development of the economy, since the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has placed the solid promotion of the common prosperity of all the people in a more prominent position for planning and deployment.

Lead the construction of a cultural system that serves the people. As early as before the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Our literature and art are all for the masses of the people, first of all for the workers, peasants and soldiers. "After the founding of New China, on the one hand, we educated the people with socialist ideals and values, and on the other hand, we paid attention to the development of culture, education and sports. Literary and artistic works reflect the deeds of advanced figures, so it is necessary to use their spirit of struggle to inspire the broad masses of the people and meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the masses. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the independence, selectivity, variability, and differences in people's ideological activities have been continuously enhanced. In October 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the task of building a socialist core value system, which provided a strong ideological and moral foundation for the unity and struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country. In October 2011, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Deepening the Reform of the Cultural System and Promoting the Great Development and Prosperity of Socialist Culture, which pointed out that it is necessary to build a socialist core value system, accelerate the construction of a public cultural service system, promote the development of the cultural industry, and continuously meet the basic cultural needs of the people. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in promoting the construction of a socialist cultural power, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has deeply implemented the people-centered development thinking, emphasizing that literature and art should adhere to the fundamental direction of serving the people and serving socialism. Literary and art workers regard the people as the main body of literary and artistic expression, and practice them as the requirements of the people to write, to express feelings for the people, and to express their feelings for the people. The government should strengthen the construction of a basic public cultural service system and implement cultural projects to benefit the people.

Constantly explore social systems that guarantee and improve people's lives. During the period of partial ruling in the Soviet Union and Yan'an before the founding of New China, the party led the people to carry out a series of social construction to ensure people's livelihood, such as education, health, and social security for the toiling masses. In the more than 70 years since the founding of New China, especially since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the system of social construction on the mainland has been increasingly perfected and historic achievements have been made. First, the level of education on the mainland has gradually improved. With the popularization of basic education and the expansion of higher education, the level of education and culture of the people on the mainland has been continuously improved, and more high-quality talents have come to the fore. In 1949, more than 80 per cent of the mainland's population was illiterate and semi-illiterate, with an average life expectancy of only 35 years. In 2020, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education in the mainland will be 95.2%, the gross enrollment rate at the high school stage will be 91.2%, and the gross enrollment rate of colleges and universities will reach 54.4% in 2020. Second, the mainland has focused on rural and grass-roots areas, built a medical and health service system covering urban and rural areas, and strengthened the construction of a healthy China. By the end of the 1970s, a primary health care system had been successfully established in rural areas. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has comprehensively implemented the Healthy China Strategy, put the people's health in a strategic position of priority development, shifted from treating diseases as the center to taking the people's health as the center, emphasizing prevention as the mainstay, focusing on the grass-roots level, integrating health into all policies, and establishing the concept of great health and great health. In 2016, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promulgated the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, and great achievements have been made in the cause of health and hygiene. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the average life expectancy of Chinese increased from 76.3 years to 77.3 years; the "14th Five-Year Plan" public service plan issued in 2022 shows that the average life expectancy of Chinese will reach 78.3 years in 2025. The continent's main health indicators are better than the average for upper-middle-income countries. The third is the elimination of regional overall poverty, making absolute poverty a thing of the past. After continuous efforts, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party has mobilized all aspects of the party to carry out targeted poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, and by 2020, 98.99 million rural poor people will be lifted out of poverty. The fourth is to establish a social security system with Chinese characteristics. After the founding of New China, the party led the people to establish a modern social security system suited to the planned economic system and the socialist market economic system. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, the mainland has based itself on its national conditions, actively explored, made bold innovations, paid attention to learning from the beneficial experience of foreign social security, and successfully built a social security system with the largest scale, the largest population coverage and distinct Chinese characteristics in the world. 1.02 billion people have basic old-age insurance, and 1.36 billion people have basic medical insurance.

Adhering to the supremacy of the people is the magic weapon for winning all undertakings in the new era

According to two pollsters in the United States, the Satisfaction of the Chinese people with the Chinese party and government is 95% and 98%, respectively. Adhering to the supremacy of the people and ensuring the political, economic, cultural and social rights and interests of the people is the key to the party winning the trust and support of the people. The party's major achievements and historical experience in the past century of struggle show that the party's foundation lies in the people, its blood is in the people, and its strength is in the people, and the people are the party's greatest confidence in ruling and rejuvenating the country.

Facing the future, as long as we adhere to the supremacy of the people, keep firmly in mind the nature and purpose of the party, persist in doing everything for the people and relying on the people in everything, build the party for the public, govern for the people, persist in development for the people, rely on the people for development, and share the fruits of development by the people, the party will certainly be able to lead the people to create new glory. In the new development stage, adhering to the supremacy of the people is to adhere to the new development concept under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, unswervingly take the road of common prosperity for all the people, so that the people can share the fruits of reform and development more and more fairly in terms of people's livelihood and well-being, rights and interests protection, and spiritual culture, and further enhance the sense of gain, happiness and security.

Realize the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation and the effective connection with rural revitalization. During the transition period of poverty alleviation, party committees and governments at all levels strictly implemented the requirements of "taking off the hat without taking off the responsibility, taking off the hat without taking off the policy, taking off the hat without taking off the help, and taking off the hat without taking off the supervision", and establishing and improving the long-term mechanism for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation. All localities implement normalized monitoring of people who are prone to returning to poverty and cause poverty, establish and improve rapid detection and response mechanisms, and timely include hierarchical classifications in the scope of assistance policies. Find ways to promote employment for low-income people. Do a good job in the follow-up assistance for poverty alleviation and relocation, and strengthen the construction of new urbanization in large-scale relocation and resettlement areas. Comprehensively implement the strategy of rural revitalization, strengthen the use of work to supplement agriculture and bring the countryside with cities, on the one hand, accelerate the development of agriculture and rural areas, on the other hand, improve the strategy of new-type urbanization, accelerate the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, promote the formation of a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and farmers, complementary urban and rural areas, coordinated development, and common prosperity, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

Improve the quality of people's livelihood security. The people's livelihood is connected to the people's hearts and is the biggest politics. Continuous efforts have been made in employment, income distribution, education, social security, health and sanitation, housing, old-age care, childcare, preferential care and resettlement, assistance to the disabled and the needy, etc., so that new progress has been made in the areas of early childhood education, education, income from labor, medical treatment for the sick, support for the elderly, housing for the elderly, and support for the weak. Implement the employment priority strategy, improve the promotion mechanism conducive to fuller and higher quality employment, expand employment capacity, improve the quality of employment, alleviate structural employment contradictions, strengthen employment support for key people such as college graduates, retired soldiers, and migrant workers, actively guide the employment of rural labor force, and strive to help the disabled, zero-employment family members and other difficult people to find employment. Optimize the structure of income distribution, adhere to the distribution according to work as the main body, the coexistence of multiple distribution methods, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the primary distribution. Improve the redistribution mechanism, implement the action plan to expand the middle-income group, and continuously increase the proportion of the middle-income group. Adhere to the principle of guaranteeing as much as possible, and in accordance with the requirements of the bottom line, weaving a dense network, and building a mechanism, accelerate the improvement of a multi-level social security system that covers the whole people, coordinates urban and rural areas, is fair, unified, and sustainable. Comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China and provide people with a full range of life cycle health services. Accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and provide a more beautiful ecological environment for the people.

Improve the level of social governance. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out: "Safety is the first need of the people after solving the problem of food and clothing, is an extremely important people's livelihood, and is also the most basic development environment. "Effective social governance is an important guarantee for people to live and work in peace and contentment, and it is also the proper meaning of people's livelihood and well-being." In the new era, social governance should shift the center of gravity downward, build a new pattern of grass-roots social governance, improve public safety and security capabilities, correctly handle contradictions among the people in the new situation, strengthen social security prevention and control, and maintain social stability and security.

Enhance the ability of culture to benefit the people. In the new era, the people's demand for spiritual culture is very strong, showing the characteristics of diversification, differentiation and individualization. Cultural construction is not only an important part of the people's livelihood security, but also an important way to enhance the country's soft power. It is necessary to persist in benefiting the people through culture, take the socialist core values as the guide, develop advanced socialist culture, continuously meet the growing cultural needs of the people, and enhance the spiritual strength of the people. First, we must promote the normalization and institutionalization of education on ideals and beliefs, continue to improve the civilized quality of citizens, and improve the degree of social civilization. Second, we must strengthen the construction of the public cultural service system, innovate the public cultural service system and mechanism, strengthen the dissemination and promotion of Chinese culture and the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, and better protect the cultural rights and interests of the people. Third, we must persist in putting social benefits in the first place, unify social benefits and economic benefits, improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, and expand the supply of high-quality cultural products.

Develop people's democracy in the whole process. People's democracy is the essential requirement and intrinsic attribute of socialism. The whole process of people's democracy is a new form of democracy, a creative development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, and a vivid practice of the people being the masters of their own affairs. In the new era, we must give full play to the advantages of the whole process of people's democracy, strengthen the party's leadership, constantly enrich and develop the content and form of people's democracy, and ensure that people's democracy is fruitful. It is necessary to improve the system of people's democracy, develop the specific systems, mechanisms, and procedures of socialist consultative democracy through constantly improving and comprehensively implementing the system of people's congresses, the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities, and the system of autonomy for the masses at the grass-roots level, build a complete operation and operation system of people's democracy in the whole process, and truly fully reflect the functions, advantages, and roles of the democratic system. It is necessary to improve the democratic quality of the masses of the people, organize and guide the masses of the people to expand orderly political participation, undergo the tempering of democratic practice, and continuously improve their ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, democratic quality, and democratic ability, so as to give better play to their role as democratic subjects.

Edit: Popcorn

Source: People's Forum Network