Cultivating New Seedlings of "Three Rural Areas" Rural revitalization can be expected

　　Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and continue to promote rural revitalization. On the basis of the development relationship between the "three rural areas", solidly promote the work of agriculture and rural areas and rural revitalization, we must find the focus of the prosperity of rural industries, promote the continuous improvement of the level of agricultural green development, the continuous improvement of the per capita environment in rural areas, the more sound modern rural governance system, the significant improvement of the degree of civilization of rural customs, and the significant improvement of farmers' sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　Rural revitalization planning first

　　The Lu'an Municipal Committee of the Peasants' and Workers' Party said that rural revitalization is a systematic project, the depth, breadth and difficulty are no less than poverty alleviation, and more powerful measures and more scientific ideas should be taken to focus on the key points and advance in an orderly manner, so that the "five major revitalizations" can take root and blossom. It is necessary to adhere to the planning first, and accurately implement policies for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. The first is to benchmark strategic orientation, achieve the integration of upper and lower levels, and make county planning more instructive. Strengthen the overall connection with the national, provincial and municipal "14th Five-Year Plan" and the strategic planning of rural revitalization, as well as the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the rise of the central region, the revitalization and development of the old revolutionary area of Dabie Mountain, seize development opportunities such as the Hefei Metropolitan Area, adapt to the "Rural Revitalization Promotion Law", timely grasp the latest trends of relevant ministries and commissions of the state, set the standard at high points, make overall plans for the rational layout of urban and rural production, living and ecological spaces, and compile high-quality county rural revitalization strategic plans. The second is to focus on the integration of urban and rural areas, promote the integration of multiple plans, and make special planning more operable. Break the interests and inherent patterns of departmental and industry interests, coordinate urban and rural development, comprehensively consider factors such as location conditions, resource endowments, land use, and ecological protection, and effectively integrate and consolidate special plans for poverty alleviation, beautiful rural construction, rural human settlement environment improvement, agricultural industry development, industrial economic development, and public service supply, so that the special planning opinions are specific and the standards are appropriate, and the implementation is coordinated and mutually promoted, and resources can be coordinated and intensive. The third is to pay attention to the unity of villages and villages, form a regional integration, and make village-level planning more scientific. Unified preparation of village-level planning with adjacent geographical location, similar folk customs and customs, and similar industrial development status, pay attention to the interconnection of infrastructure and industrial development between villages and villages, and integrate development in terms of spatial layout, land circulation and other factors such as resource supply and interest linkage, and strive to form characteristics, form brands, form scale, and form chains, so as to achieve coordinated regional development, group development, and enhance industrial efficiency.

　　Speaking on behalf of the Lu'an Municipal Grassroots Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association, member Wang Yan said that town and village planning is the basic work for implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, and is an important basis for clarifying the thinking of town and village development, coordinating the construction of urban and rural infrastructure and public service facilities, and promoting grass-roots social governance. It is necessary to innovate the concept of planning and actively adapt to the new trend of the development of the "three rural areas". Poverty alleviation is to solve the problem of food and clothing and survival of the poor, while rural revitalization is to achieve comprehensive rural development and common prosperity of all people in accordance with the overall goal and task of "industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural style, effective governance, and affluent life". Therefore, when compiling town and village planning, we must soberly realize that rural revitalization is a new stage in the modernization and development of agriculture and rural areas, the traditional "three rural areas" problem has been given new goals and connotations, and how to "make agriculture a promising industry, let farmers become an attractive occupation, and let the countryside become a beautiful home for living and working in peace and contentment" has become the goal and task of the "new three rural areas."

　　In the face of the new situation, new goals, new tasks and new requirements of the development of towns and villages, we must dare to innovate in planning and compile, and ensure that the planning is strategic, forward-looking and operable around the goals and tasks of the "new three rural areas".

　　Highlight the key points of planning and continuously meet the new requirements of rural revitalization and development. It is necessary to highlight industrial development and ecological livability. Among the five major goals of the rural revitalization strategy, the two aspects of industrial prosperity and ecological livability that are most relevant to the spatial planning of towns and villages are the two aspects. Industrial prosperity is to optimize the spatial layout of the agricultural industry, promote the integration of rural three industries and share the development, and ecological livability is required to coordinate the governance of the rural landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, realize the harmonious unity of the ecological environment and the living environment, and realize the large-scale standardization of agricultural production space, the intensive livability of rural living space, and the diversification and landscaping of rural ecological space. In specific planning, it is necessary to consider the affordability of the rural environment and the improvement of the environment, and to meet the improvement of the quality of life and income level and welfare status of residents. Highlight the overall allocation of infrastructure and service facilities in urban and rural areas. Expand the extension of municipal infrastructure such as urban water supply, public transportation, and sewage treatment to rural areas, especially the planning and construction of regional water supply, domestic sewage treatment, garbage harmless treatment and other facilities, to achieve urban and rural co-construction and sharing. Highlight the establishment of an investment system for the construction of diversified towns and villages. At the same time of planning and preparation, especially in specific projects, it is necessary to fully consider the raising of project construction funds and ensure regulations

　　Operability of the stroke.

　　Cultivate and upgrade new agricultural business entities

　　Member Tao Houyu said that the main body of new-type agricultural operations is an important force for rural revitalization, especially industrial revitalization. It is necessary to deepen reform and promote the circulation of agricultural production factors. Further deepen the reform of the rural collective property rights system and the "three changes" reform, promote the construction of rural property rights trading platforms, promote the market-oriented allocation of various production factors in rural areas, establish a collective economic operation mechanism that conforms to the development of modern agriculture, mobilize the enthusiasm of both collectives and peasant households, and truly invigorate collective economic cooperation organizations. Ensure the supply of agricultural land for facilities, actively implement the spirit of relevant documents, and squeeze out as much as possible the surplus rural collective construction land and new construction land indicators in the form of village rectification and land consolidation to ensure the demand for land for new agricultural business entities. Solve the "last mile" problem of rural land system reform, open up the joint between agricultural land, rural collective management construction land and homestead, and revitalize rural land and other production factor resources. Efforts should be made to resolve the problem of financing difficulties. While vigorously giving play to the role of rural revitalization to village funds, we should actively explore the pilot project of mortgage loans such as homestead land and collective land.

　　Precise support to strengthen project and fund management. Increase project planning. We should aim at the relevant policies of the national and provincial rural revitalization, in view of the characteristics and advantages of the city itself, organize relevant departments and professional talents, plan as many projects as possible with great influence, strong driving force, and good demonstration effect, establish a project library, improve the hit rate, strengthen project management, and strengthen communication and coordination between municipal departments and counties and districts, and form a set of effective working mechanisms for how to lay out, how to implement, and how to supervise projects, so as to avoid the arbitrariness of work and the extensive nature of management. Strengthen the management of the use of funds. We should maximize the effectiveness of funds, improve the concentration of capital use, and make up our minds to integrate a part of the funds to invest in key industries, key parks, and key business entities, especially the "6969" agricultural quality improvement and efficiency improvement project and the "138 + N" project, concentrate on doing big things, leverage more and greater social investment, and fully release the utility of project funds.

　　Lead by example, improve the level of development and operation, and create an environment that supports development. It is recommended that the "three rural areas" working document issued by the city every year be used as the First Document to make guiding task arrangements for the development of business entities. Expand the number of business entities. Establish a guidance mechanism to guide a group of farmers with strong abilities to develop into a new type of agricultural business entity through their own efforts. Improve the quality of business entities. Strengthen the brand building of business entities, focus on cultivating demonstration family farms, "four haves" and "five good" farmers' professional cooperatives, and comprehensively promote leading agricultural enterprises to carry out demonstration and creation activities of "creating a base, enriching farmers, revitalizing an industry, docking a farmers' cooperative organization, and building a dominant brand", and strengthening the demonstration and leading role of business entities.

　　Recruit talents and strengthen scientific and technological support. The first is to implement the young farmer training program. From the central government's financial support for the development of modern agriculture, special funds are arranged to support the "new farmers" development plan and reserve young talents. The second is to establish and improve the training system for professional farmers. Improve the supporting policy system, innovate and cultivate training mechanisms, support new-type vocational farmers to participate in middle and higher agricultural vocational education through flexible learning systems, support supply and marketing cooperatives, farmers' professional cooperatives, leading enterprises and other entities to establish agricultural skills training courses, and strengthen practical technical training such as agricultural machinery operation and fruit pruning and fruit thinning. The third is to strengthen school-enterprise cooperation. Promote cooperation between new agricultural business entities and colleges and universities, especially agriculture-related colleges and universities, jointly develop new products, carry out technological transformation, and develop new processes.

　　Make up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood and promote better development

　　The Lu'an Municipal Committee of the Peasants' and Workers' Party said that priority should be given to strengthening the construction of inclusive, bottom-up and basic people's livelihood projects. Continue to make efforts to promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, concentrate financial resources to give priority to the construction of infrastructure in rural areas that are most urgently needed, benefit from a wide range of benefits, and have a strong public nature, gradually realize the integration of public utilities such as water supply, power supply, communication, sewage discharge, and garbage disposal between market towns and villages, and accelerate the equalization of public services such as old-age care, medical education, and cultural life between urban areas and villages. Pay attention to the beauty of diversification, highlight the characteristics of the classification to promote the construction of villages. Guide farmers to build houses rationally and green, orderly promote the construction of central villages and rural market towns, solidly carry out pilot projects of new urbanization, optimize the allocation of infrastructure and public service resources to central villages and rural market towns, and guide the rural migrant population and residential population to relocate to market towns and central villages.

　　Continue to promote the improvement of rural human settlements, the "three revolutions" and "three major actions", and strengthen the treatment of rural domestic sewage. Let agricultural production be "green". Increase the comprehensive treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution, continue to promote the resource utilization of agricultural wastes such as livestock and poultry manure and straw, and strictly implement the river and lake chief system and the forest chief system. Let the peasants' lives be "clean". Deeply promote the construction of beautiful villages, guide farmers to classify garbage, develop healthy and hygienic living habits, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and make villages look clean and tidy and have strong ecological guarantees.

　　Member Zhang Wantao said that it is necessary to speed up the construction of digital villages. "Digital villages are not only the strategic direction of rural revitalization, but also an important part of building a digital China." Zhang Wantao, a member of the CppcC Municipal Committee, believes that accelerating the construction of digital villages, exploring new models of digital rural governance, and solving complex problems facing rural governance by means of data-driven, information sharing, and data mining are not only important measures to deeply implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and achieve comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, but also a specific action to accelerate the digital transformation of rural areas, give play to the development of rural industries, improve the ability of grass-roots wisdom governance, and the level of governance services.

　　Zhang Wantao believes that the construction of digital villages can not be completed overnight, it is a continuous process, and it is necessary to vigorously promote the "digital village" project, actively promote the informatization and digital construction of rural areas, continuously improve the smart agricultural service system, strive to narrow the "digital divide" between urban and rural areas, and help comprehensively promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. He suggested that we innovate the digital rural development mechanism, do a good job in the demonstration of digital rural construction in different categories, increase the construction of digital rural infrastructure, promote the digital transformation of rural infrastructure, focus on resource integration, and build a big data platform for digital rural governance. At the same time, we will improve the level of informatization of grass-roots party building in urban and rural areas, improve the mass autonomy system led by grass-roots party organizations, promote the grass-roots social governance system with grid management, increase training, and cultivate digital rural talents.

　　Member Yang Zhongyun said that it is necessary to implement the funds for the management and protection of water conservancy projects. Yang Zhongyun from the agricultural sector believes that water conservancy projects, as projects to benefit the people, are related to the production, life and well-being of rural people and have an important impact on rural revitalization. Combined with her own work experience and related research, she believes that at present, some water conservancy projects such as rivers and embankments in our city have problems such as inadequate management and maintenance, and a large gap in the implementation of custody funds, which has led to the decline in the efficiency of some water conservancy projects and reduced the operation and management level of water conservancy projects. Therefore, it is imperative to effectively improve the management and protection capacity of water conservancy projects and fully implement the custody funds.

　　Yang Zhongyun suggested that we strengthen organizational leadership, improve the organization and management system of the city's river chief system, realize the comprehensive management of river basins, strengthen supervision and inspection and assessment, and incorporate the standardized management of river governance, Wanli Bidao and embankment into the performance appraisal of rural revitalization, and coordinate and coordinate the management of the whole city. It is necessary to implement funding guarantees, explore diversified input mechanisms, give full play to the role of market mechanisms, expand investment and financing channels, encourage the development of river and lake economies, strengthen financial fund performance management, and strengthen incentives and constraints.

　　"In addition, we must increase publicity and vigorously promote rural revitalization and rural water conservancy governance." Yang Zhongyun believes that it is necessary to increase the publicity of policies and regulations, take the propaganda work as a booster and accelerator for strengthening the management of water conservancy construction, use the propaganda methods that the masses like to hear, increase the publicity of environmental protection laws and regulations and the rural revitalization of rural water conservancy work, and create an atmosphere in which the whole society pays attention to the protection of water resources, the management and protection of river and lake water shorelines, the prevention and control of water pollution, the management and protection of water environment, and the restoration of water ecology. At the same time, encourage social supervision, smooth reporting channels, establish a reward mechanism for reporting complaints, actively encourage the public to participate in the supervision of river chiefs, and gradually realize the transformation from "government water management" to "national water management". (West Anhui Daily Rong media reporter Zhang Chuanhao, Song Jinting, Zhang Yu)