After Wang Anshi was deposed, he retired to the Nanjing area, and he built a residence called "Mid-Levels Garden" near Zhongshan, where Wang Anshi spent a relatively comfortable and leisurely old age away from the imperial court and politics, and the last ten years of Wang Anshi's life were almost all related to here. Therefore, some of the scenic spots around the Mid-Levels Garden have naturally become the places where he reads, writes, entertains and enjoys, and the following fresh and lovely "Fisherman's Pride" is written in this period.
Undoubtedly, Wang Anshi's poem is a silhouette of his retirement life, which very vividly and vividly shows us the style of a politician who once played the storm and now embraces nature. In addition, Wang Anshi's poem, in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, was a quiet and novel stream, which undoubtedly influenced the creation of many later writers.
Fisherman pride
Wang Anshi
The lights have been closed in the first half of the month, and the flowers in the north of the mountains and mountains are chaotic. It is said that the new water of the pavilion is flooded, riding the section, and wearing the clouds into the dock to find a travel companion.
But the monk's bed is covered with a curtain, and the spring breeze is warm with thousands of rocks. A loose voice sad and urgent tube, blowing dreams broken, the west to see the window day is still too short.
Note: 洊 [jiàn] Pavilion, in the western foothills of Zhongshan, Wang Anshi often visited here in his later years, leaving behind many poems, such as the poem "Huan Ting" poem "Towards the East Guo Lai, West Road Li Xuan Pavilion".
The film points out the season, "the lights have been closed in the first half of the month, the mountains and mountains and the north flowers are chaotic", the New Year has passed, and in the blink of an eye, it is the Lantern Festival, which means that the first month is halfway through and spring is coming. The Northern Song Dynasty attaches great importance to the Lantern Festival, not only will it be a holiday, but also the lamp market is not closed at night, "on the Yuan Zhang lanterns, the world stops for three days", which is really lively. In addition, the Nanjing area is different from the north, soon after the Lantern Festival, there is already spring, flowers and trees are gradually "chaotic", the scenery is quite moving. The beautiful scenery of the good day aroused the poet's interest in traveling.
So the writer went on to write: "I heard that the new water in the Pavilion is flooded", I heard that after a spring rain in the Pavilion, the stream is clear, the spring on both sides of the strait is full of spring, the flowers and trees are splendid, it is a perfect place to step on the spring, Wang Anshi lives nearby, there is such a good place, naturally invite friends to go to enjoy it: "Ride the section, through the clouds into the dock to find a travel companion", the section, is to let the horse slow down, in fact, here Wang Anshi rides, should be a donkey instead of a horse. It is said that when the poet retired to Jiangning, Shenzong gave him a horse, and then the horse died, Wang Anshi was very sad, unwilling to ride a horse, and went out to walk with a donkey, where Wang Anshi's mood must be very good, otherwise how to travel so gracefully, "through the clouds into the dock"?
I think the so-called "through the clouds into the dock", should be a way of expression of the lyricist's idyllic mood, but also has a pun, because walking in the countryside, the mountain road will inevitably rise and fall, this is just like life, right and wrong, the eunuch sea floats and sinks, in this ups and downs, in order to let people feel the true meaning of life, the beautiful spring color of the countryside, is also like this. Therefore, the lyricist even uses words with strong emotional tendencies such as "wear", "in", "seek" to express the happiness of this journey!
The next piece writes about the situation of sleeping in the mountain temple, "but the monk's bed is covered with a curtain, and the spring breeze is warm with thousands of rocks", perhaps it is too long to travel, the writer fell asleep in a mountain temple, and he fell asleep in the monk's zen room, which is also a visit. Wang Anshi must have slept very well in this sleep, because at this time the spring is melting, the mood of the writer and this warm spring wind have long been integrated, and thousands of rocks and valleys seem to be blown into the arms of the writer with the spring wind, which is extremely comfortable.
Wang Anshi this sleep is really good to sleep, until the sunset was awakened, said to be awakened, perhaps just enough to sleep, "a loose sound of sad and urgent management, blowing dreams broken, the west to see the window day is too short", Wang Anshi is doing a good dream, suddenly a flute will wake up the lyricist, the writer looked up, found that the sunset outside the window will be exhausted, and the lyricist is not enough, the writer is immersed in the embrace of nature, the natural mood is extremely comfortable. "Pine sound sad tube" can also be understood as the wind blowing through the pine forest, making a whimpering sound, like a beautiful song. But no matter what kind of understanding, it is undoubtedly very intoxicating, because the beauty of nature and the cheerfulness of the mood are integrated, and who is not intoxicated by such a scene?
Wang Anshi's poem, writing the scene of you chun after the fifteenth day of the first month, the whole word is quiet and idyllic, full of fresh and free air, such an elegant work, in the early Song Dynasty poetry altar full of fat powder, is naturally a clear stream, and the beautiful mood described in the words, even now, is also intoxicating, it can be seen that although human society is constantly progressing, but human feelings, but always the same, this may also be an important reason why we can still resonate when we read poetry masterpieces today!