Dahe Bao Yu video reporter Liu Ruichao photography Bai Zhoufeng
Unity is restored, and everything in Vientiane is renewed. The "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography" explains that the Yuan He is the beginning of the Jun; the Spring Man He, the beginning of the year. Spring is the beginning of the year.
Twenty-four solar terms, the cycle repeats, begins again, February 4, the fourth day of the first month of the first month, the great cold stops, and spring begins. The founder of spring, the beginning of spring also. Although the wind and the sun may not be warm immediately, the temperature begins to rise, and the spring mood gradually dyes in the city and between the countryside.
【Node】Standing spring means the beginning of a new cycle of reincarnation, but "a flower alone is not spring."
Li Chun, the beginning of a new cycle. In the Dry Branch Era, Yinyue is chunzheng and Lichun is the beginning of the year, and Lichun is the beginning of all things and the righteousness of all rebirth.
Is Spring the Beginning of Spring? To answer this question, a poem is enough: "A flower alone is not spring, a hundred flowers bloom in the spring and fill the garden." The plum has bloomed, the red plum has been released, but the plum that blooms in the cold cannot represent spring.
Literally, spring marks the passing of the winter when all things are closed, and it has begun to enter the spring of wind and sun warmth, and the growth of all things. The most significant feature of Lichun is that everything has begun to show signs of recovery. In and around the mainland Tropic of Cancer, the atmosphere of early spring can be clearly felt. However, in the vast territory of China, due to the large span between north and south, most of the areas at this time are still cold and windy, and the winter is desolate.
In fact, not only now, but also in the ancient times of the mainland, the difference in climate between the north and the south is also large, which can be reflected through the poems of the two great poets.
One is Su Shi's "Minus Magnolia Flower". "Spring cow spring staff, infinite spring wind comes to the sea." Poop spring worker, dyed peach red like flesh red. "It can be seen that in the spring, the peach blossoms have bloomed. However, this poem was composed when Su Shi was degraded to Hainan Island, which is located south of the Tropic of Cancer.
The other is Yuan Shu's "Yong Twenty-Four Qi Poems : Li Chun Zheng Yue Festival". "Morning plums greet the rain, and residual snow is timidly rising in the morning." In the spring season, the rain is early, the residual snow has not disappeared, and the winter mood is still thick, which is not the scene of "thousands of purples and thousands of reds are always spring".
【Algorithm】Twenty-four solar terms are calculated according to the Gregorian calendar, and we have just experienced a "springless year"
The Year of the Ox has passed away, and the Year of the Tiger has just begun. You may not have noticed that the year of the ox that has just passed is a "year without spring", and the year of the rat before the year of the ox is another "double spring year". It was not until the Year of the Tiger that it returned to the normal phenomenon of one spring a year.
Why is this strange phenomenon happening? First of all, to answer the question, do the twenty-four solar terms belong to the lunar calendar or the solar calendar? The Dahe Newspaper Yu video reporter learned that the twenty-four solar terms are part of the traditional lunar calendar, but it is essentially a solar calendar. It is calculated according to the Gregorian calendar, that is, the solar calendar, and the natural coincidence between the two is very high, with only 1-2 days of fluctuation at most.
Like the calendar, the twenty-four solar terms have gone through a long evolutionary process. The twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated according to the "Bucket Shifting Stars", and the Bucket Handle of the Seven Stars of the Big Dipper was Li Chun when it pointed to the Yin position.
The current 24 solar terms are based on the solar ecliptic longitude, which is spring when the sun reaches 315° ecliptic longitude and intersects on February 3-5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. This algorithm has been in use since 1645.
The current lunar calendar is neither a lunar calendar nor a solar calendar, but a calendar that combines a solar calendar and a lunar calendar, formulated according to the sun and the law of the moon. The lunar calendar needs to set a leap month to reconcile the contradiction between the year of return and the year of the lunar calendar. In the setting of leap months, there will be 13 months in a year, and in some years, there will be spring at the beginning of the year and spring at the end of the year.
In the lunar calendar time interval, if there is a Spring Festival, it is called a single spring year, and two Spring Festivals are called double spring years. If there is no Spring Festival, it is called no Spring Year.
"Yunxia out of the sea dawn, Mei Liu crossed the river in spring." Lady's breath promotes yellow birds, and the clear light turns to green apples. "Early spring is in sight, the blossom season is not far away, after experiencing an unforgettable and difficult year of the ox, the spring of the Year of the Tiger is especially expected by the people of Henan."
In the spring season, and with a pair of spring leagues to send blessings: "Welcome the new spring of the country and mountains splendid, resign the old years and things are brilliant."
Source: Dahe Newspaper Yu Video Editor: Qu Ke