Source: Poster News
Always say "Chinese vegetables look at Shandong", do you know that Shandong's fruits also have a status alongside vegetables? According to statistics, in 2019, the total output of fruit in 6 provinces in China was higher than 10 million tons, of which the total output of Shandong reached 17.285 million tons, accounting for 9.5% of China's total fruit output, ranking first. That is to say, Shandong can produce about 25 catties of fruit for everyone in the country every year.
Since ancient times, Shandong has the reputation of "anointing soil for thousands of miles" - fertile wilderness, warm temperate monsoon climate is suitable for the growth of most deciduous fruit trees, so Shandong is also known as the "northern deciduous fruit tree kingdom". Casually pointing to the map of Shandong, there is a "fruit specialty" that can be obtained - Yantai apple, Rizhao blueberry, Yicheng pomegranate, Dazeshan grape, dipped winter jujube, Boshan kiwifruit, Rushan strawberry, Yangxin duck pear, Qingzhou persimmon... Among them, Yantai apple, Laiyang pear, Feicheng peach and Leling golden silk jujube are known as the "four fruits of the north".
Thousands of fruits not only let tens of thousands of fruit farmers embark on the road to moderate prosperity, but also let some fruits on the fruit plates of the people of the whole country and even the world. After surviving the bitter summer and entering the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the autumn mood is getting stronger. After the precipitation of the cool breeze every morning and evening, the fruits of Shandong are ready, and everyone's stomach is ready? Let's take a look at the small figure and big energy of Shandong Qiuguo——
A fruit for a thousand years, from connotation to extension
Shandong's fruit industry helps rural revitalization
To say that Shandong fruit, there is always no way around the C star - apple. At present, Shandong has formed a peninsula region dominated by Yantai and Weihai and an advantageous apple production area in Yimeng Mountain. Among them, "Yantai Apple" has become a loud business card. There are many varieties of apples in Yantai, and red Fuji is the most prestigious. In addition, varieties such as Red Star, Carnelian, Huang Kui, Danding, Ruixiang, August Crisp, and Baisha Honey are also good in color and taste, and each has its own characteristics. The development of apple planting industry has led to the development of the city's secondary and tertiary industries, fruit processing, storage and circulation for the society to provide millions of jobs, the formation of apple market sales as the leader, production, storage, processing and tourism as the industrial chain of the industrial cluster, driving the development of the city's rural economy.
"Turpan in the west, Dazeshan in the east", located in the north of Qingdao Dazeshan Town, has more than 2100 years of grape planting history, its abundant grape ears are full of grains, mellow flavor, refreshing and delicious, with a knife cut and slurry does not spill, known as "cut to hold", foreign experts praised Dazeshan is "China's Bordeaux". From August to October every year, Osawa Mountain becomes an ocean of grapes, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to come to sightseeing, riding the autumn wind, climbing Osawa, enjoying the beautiful scenery, viewing the countryside, tasting grapes, enjoying wild feasts, and receiving more than 800,000 tourists a year.
(10,000 acres of vineyards under Mount Osawa)
The pomegranate of Zaozhuang Yicheng, which also has a history of thousands of years, has been selected as the "Recommended Fruit for the Olympic Games". Relying on the pomegranate excavation of the epitaxial industry, the local pomegranate bonsai characteristic industrial park has been built, cultivating about 300 large bonsai households and an annual output of about 200,000 pomegranate bonsai bonsai, which has promoted the integrated development of the agricultural tourism industry, realized the transformation of pastoral parks and agricultural areas into scenic spots, and helped rural revitalization.
Misplaced development, introduction of characteristic fruits
Shandong fruit "big factory" added new members
The white dew has passed, and the autumn is high and refreshing. The fig farmers in Weihai are busy picking, while the citizens are eagerly awaiting the fruity and sweet popping figs. In fact, figs are native to the Mediterranean coast, also in weihai at 37 degrees north latitude golden belt, climate and soil conditions are very suitable for fig growth, britain leased Weihaiwei fig from Europe into Shandong, so far, has more than 100 years of cultivation history. However, in the late 1980s, scientific cultivation and successful cultivation began. Today, Weihai's fig production is extremely large, and it is the first fig production area in China, reaching 50,000 mu in 2019. Weihai's figs also have a different feature from other purple-skinned figs, that is, green skin. Green-skinned figs are also generally sweeter. In May 2010, "Weihai Fig" was approved as a geographical indication product by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.
As a "Weihai fig" geographical indication production area of Gushan Town, the first, second and third industries are developing rapidly and orderly under the drive of the theme of figs. Nearly 80% of the more than 600 acres of land in Shaojiazhuang, Gushan Town, are planted with fig trees. It is precisely because of the advantages of wide planting area and solid foundation that Shaojiazhuang has also been designated as a key development object in the construction of the model area of the whole region. Nowadays, the village has built a fig primary processing area, a fig cold chain storage and transportation center, a fig production and marketing display center, and reached cooperation intentions with many processing manufacturers.
Also as Shandong's "external imported fruit" is the kiwi fruit - Boshan jasper. In the past, when it came to kiwifruit, I first thought of Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan and other production areas, and now there are high-quality kiwifruit at the doorstep of Shandong people. Since the first introduction of kiwi fruit trial in 1986, after 30 years of continuous improvement and combined with local realities, Boshan Yuanquan Town has cultivated its own variety of "Boshan Jasper", which has the unique quality of pure taste, moderate sourness and sweetness, tender and juicy, and rich aroma. In 2011, "Boshan Kiwi" obtained the National Geographical Indication Certification Trademark. In 2013, experts from the Zibo Branch of shandong academy of forestry officially named it a new variety of "Boshan jasper", which was successfully promoted in the experiment of Boshan Yuanquan Town, and won the "Gold Award" at the 10th National Forest Fair.
In 2019, the output of kiwifruit in Shandong reached 34,000 tons, and Zibo Boshan District, as the largest kiwifruit production base in the province, has a planting area of nearly 30,000 mu and an annual output of more than 20,000 tons, and the planting area and output account for more than 80% of the province. Nowadays, through the integration of resources, Boshan takes agricultural leisure tourism as a breakthrough, and actively creates a boutique tourism route integrating kiwi fruit leisure picking, landscape tourism and red education. The Kiwi Fruit Industrial Park has begun to enter the harvest period of economic benefits, and a series of industrial chains based on kiwifruit are becoming more and more perfect, and the economic benefits are becoming increasingly prominent.
In addition to kiwifruit, figs, dragon fruit, guava, banana, passion fruit, raspberry... These fruit trees, which are not common in the north, are now blooming and bearing fruit in Shandong, and will also enter major fruit markets for citizens to taste. The "cross-regional" introduction of fruits has enabled villagers to achieve employment at their doorstep and driven villagers to become rich.
"Feed" the world! Yantai apples, dipped winter dates...
Behind the scenes, the "pusher" helped Shandong fruit exports to create impressive results
Shandong, as a major export province of agricultural products, the export data of fresh and dried fruits is also very good. Behind the sale is the excellent quality assurance of Shandong fruits, as well as the cooperation of customs, postal and other behind-the-scenes staff to "boost" - every two apples exported, one comes from Shandong. According to Chinese customs data, China exported 1.058 million tons of fresh apples in 2020; of which Shandong Province exported 616,000 tons, accounting for 58% of the country's total exports, with an export amount of 790 million US dollars. At the same time, Shandong is also a large province for the production and export of concentrated apple juice, and its products are exported to more than 60 countries and regions in Southeast Asia, Russia, the Middle East, Australia, the European Union and so on.
Dip winter dates into the US market, and then expand the export of "circle of friends". On September 11, 2020, 2,000 kilograms of fresh dates exported to the United States were packed under the supervision of Binzhou Customs and sent from Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the United States in a cold chain manner. Three days later, it was listed in New York, Los Angeles and other places. This is the first time in history that "Dipped Winter Jujube" has entered the US market as the only "Chinese Geographical Indication" winter jujube product in China. It is reported that in order to ensure the smooth export of "dipped winter dates" to the United States, under the direct guidance of the Animal and Plant Quarantine Department of Jinan Customs, Binzhou Customs has set up a special work class, which has gone to the jujube garden 7 times to help, timely inform the US pesticide residue testing projects and drug standards, and urge enterprises to standardize production and operation from the source. In addition, in mid-to-late October every year, due to the hot sales of the whole network, the Binzhou Postal Administration organized the "100 express deliveries into Zaoxiang" to guide express delivery companies to set up points in the villages and go deep into the fields to provide "one-stop" delivery services for jujube farmers.
Laiyang pear, Leling golden silk jujube, canned yellow peach, hawthorn products, dried persimmon cake... The fresh fruits and fruit products exported from Shandong are exported to all over the world and occupy the taste buds of people everywhere. In 2020, Shandong's agricultural exports ranked first in the country for 22 consecutive years, of which 14 billion yuan was exported of fresh and dried fruits and nuts, ranking the forefront of the country.
Every fruit tree, every greenhouse, every round of labor in all seasons... They are full of the diligent efforts of fruit farmers, and have achieved more "fruit towns" in Shandong.
In the spring of 2020, Shandong imported more than 200 tons of fruits, including Yantai apples and Laiyang pears, into Hubei to make a contribution to the fight against the epidemic. The sweet and juicy fruits, together with the friendship of the people of Shandong, have brought more places in need of assistance.
This is the character of Shandong fruit, not only sweet, but also more sincere; this is also like the temperament of Shandong people, with a broad heart and dare to take responsibility!
(Produced by Hailang Studio, some of the content is synthesized from People's Daily, Dazhong Daily, Peninsula Metropolis Daily, etc.)
This article is from [Poster News] and represents the views of the author only. The National Party Media Information Public Platform provides information dissemination services.
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