"Qinyuan Spring snow" is the most famous of the chairman's many poems, the most classic of which is no more than that sentence."
Xi Qin Emperor Han Wu, slightly lost WenCai, Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly inferior. A generation of heavenly pride, Genghis Khan, only knows how to bend the bow to shoot large eagles. Count the popular characters, and look at the present dynasty. ”
In this regard, some people have asked why tang and song ancestors are mentioned here, instead of Ming Taizu or Qing Taizu? For this question, we actually have to answer it from two aspects.
The first point: that is, the rhythm of the poem, the angle of the flat
"Qinyuan Spring" is a word plate, which is naturally different from the poetry of the modern genre, must follow its ping, it is obvious that the Qin Emperor Han Wu, Tang Zong Song Zu, these two groups of words are rhyming, if replaced by "Qin Emperor Han Wu, Ming Zu Qing Zu" obviously does not rhyme, it is also awkward to read, this is one of them.
Second, the perspective of the historical background also determines that Ming Taizu and Qing Taizu cannot be used. Starting from the previous sentence of the Qin Emperor Han Wu, Qin Shi Huang was the first unified emperor in Chinese history, and the first person to use the title of emperor, known as "Zu Long".
During the period of Emperor Wu of Han, he attacked the Xiongnu from afar, and played the momentum of "those who offend our Chinese, although they are far away, they will be punished", laying the largest territory of the Han Dynasty, and at the same time recovering the Hexi Corridor and opening up the Silk Road.
These two are not only the great emperors in history, but the chairman's evaluation of these two is also very high.
Chairman's evaluation of Qin Shi Huang:
Advise Jun Shao to scold Qin Shi Huang and discuss the cause of burning pits. Zu Long's soul is still dead in Qin, and Kong Xue's name is Gao Shi Chaff (高實秕糠).
From the perspective of words to the perspective of the battle, in addition to the rhythm of the confrontation with the Qin Emperor Han Wu, the character image also needs to be matched with it. Tang Taizong and Song Taizu were also famous emperors in Chinese history, and Tang Taizong Li Shimin made great contributions to Li Tangjiangshan, and also created the Zhenguan Dynasty.
As a military man, heroes cherish heroes, and the chairman greatly appreciated Li Shimin's military talents, saying more than once:
In fighting a war, like Tang Taizong, we must first defend and not attack, let the enemy attack, and do not allow soldiers to talk about attacking, and talk about killing. After the enemy repeatedly failed to attack, the soldiers were extremely angry, so they ordered a counterattack and won the attack. In this way, one can train troops, and the other can train the people. ”
Although the chairman did not like Song Taizu's practice of mutiny and founding the country as a later Zhou courtier, Zhao Kuangyin ended the chaotic situation of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms for a hundred years, and at the same time opened the wenzhi of the Song Dynasty, and another literary peak of China appeared.
Therefore, from the perspective of literature, rhythm, characters, and battles, "Qin Emperor Han Wu" is very suitable for "Tang Emperor song zu".
What if it is replaced by "Ming Zu Qing Zu"
First, the rhythm is obviously inappropriate, in addition, the characters of these two do not want to match the "Qin Emperor Han Wu".
As the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, although Zhu Yuanzhang was born in the peasant rebel army, this is also in line with the fact that in terms of fighting wars, the chairman recognized Zhu Yuanzhang, but for governing the country, it is obvious that Zhu Yuanzhang is not very good.
Chairman commented on Zhu Yuanzhang:
"Zhu Yuanzhang is the leader of the peasant uprising, which should be affirmed, and should be written better, not so badly. (Referring to Zhu Yuanzhang's later years)"
As for Qing Taizu, he was not even an emperor, and when Nurhaci reigned, he was only a great khan of Houjin, and he did not even enter the Central Plains, at best, he could only be regarded as an excellent leader of an ethnic minority, which naturally could not be compared with the founding emperor.
In addition, these Two Dynasties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to the declining dynasties of the late feudal period of China, and do not have the representative of feudal dynasties, and the chairman's evaluation of these two founders is not high, so from all angles, it is impossible to use "Ming Zu Qing Zu".
The four dynasties corresponding to the "Qin Emperor Han Wu, Tang Zong Song Zu" are also representative eras in Chinese history, and we often use "Qin Brick Han Tile", "Yuanmai Han Tang" and "Tang Poetry song ci" today, all from that era, whether from the perspective of civil rule and martial arts, they are the representative era of feudal China.
The poem "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" was written in February 1936, when the Red Army was preparing to cross the Yellow River in northern Shaanxi, when heavy snow covered the Loess Plateau, and the chairman ascended to the heights and looked far away, so he ordered this famous poem "Qinyuan Spring And Snow".
The chairman is worthy of being a strange person, and every time he reads the chairman's speech, he sincerely laments that it is really a big pattern and a big momentum, from the beginning
"Northern scenery, thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow"
, to the last sentence of the "
Count the popular characters, and look at the present dynasty."
At the beginning of the big scene of the first sentence, to the end of the sentence, how many heroes and heroes have flowed through the ages, but all of that has become the past, if you talk about the ranking among these popular figures, you have to look at today's heroes, which also reflects the great ideological boldness of the chairman proletarian leader.
Whether it is "a bridge flying north and south, the graben changes the way" in "Water Tune Song Head Swimming", or "Remembering Qin'e LouShan Pass" "Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now step forward from the beginning." "Seven Laws of the Long March" "I am more happy with the snow of the Min Mountains, and after the three armies, they are all happy." ”
It can be seen that the real heroes in the chairman's heart are the heroes of the times who are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles for the sake of the people, so the chairman said"