preface:
In the twenty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the 39-year-old Zha Silian could be described as unfavorable, because he gave Hong Sheng's new work "The Hall of Eternal Life" a scene, and was involved in the "National Compassion Zhang Le" incident, thus bringing the disaster of dismissal and dismissal for himself.
5-year-old can poetry, 6-year-old tongsheng rhyme, 10-year-old to do "Wuhou Theory", 20-year-old free exam to enter the Guozijian, 23-year-old boy exam, have fame, talent, Zha Shenxing's future should have been bright.
Yes, because of the occurrence of this incident, he had to start from scratch, and after returning to his hometown, in order to motivate himself to be cautious in words and deeds, he changed his name to Cautious Behavior, and then raised people again after 4 years.
In 1702, when Kangxi toured the east, Zha Shenxing's life also ushered in a turning point, because of the recommendation of the university scholar Chen Tingjing and others, he was able to return to Beijing with Kangxi and enter the main south study, and the following year he was given the birth of a jinshi.
After entering the DPRK, Cha Shenxing toured with his car three times, and he used poetry to record the landscape and customs of the four hours along the way, and his talent was deeply appreciated by Kangxi.
Cha Shenxing's poems mostly use white painting techniques, fresh and natural, and the meaning is ethereal, and the two poems shared today describe the early lines are very worth reading.
01
Gordon Bridge underwater soup, towards the wading river dew cool.
After walking through the Qi Garden, the sky is unknown, and there is a trace of the moon and apricot blossoms. ——Qing Zhenxing "Early Passing Qi County"
Abbreviated Translation:
At dawn, I boarded the Gordon Bridge, and in the hazy night, I saw that the water under the bridge was rushing, and the thick fog filled the wading river, with the cool air of the early morning.
When I walked through the Qi Garden, the sky was still unclear, a hook of the moon hung in the distant sky, and the faint moonlight of the dawn was filled with the refreshing fragrance of apricot blossoms.
Appreciation:
In the forty-seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1708 AD), Zha Shenxing accompanied Kangxi on his southern tour, and when he returned to Beijing through Qi County, Henan Province, it was the mid-spring season, and the poet came to an early morning walk to say that he would go in the early morning before dawn, and then wrote this seven-sentence poem.
Gordon Bridge and Chaoshi River are both in the south of the city in Qi County, and the Garden of Qi is in the northwest of Qi County, which is a royal garden with a long history and is rich in bamboo.
The poet walked slowly in the hazy night of the early morning, went up the Goudan Bridge, crossed the river, and walked to the Qi Garden when the sky was not yet light.
Along the way, listening to the flowing water soup (Shang describes the water as large and urgent), seeing the morning fog filled with the body, and feeling the coolness of the fog, it is really pleasant.
He walked easily from the south of the city to the north of the city, when the sky was still unknown, a hook of the moon hanging obliquely in the sky, the moonlight was faintly bright, filled with the fragrance of apricot blossoms.
The whole poem is in a relaxed tone, the poetry style is fresh, there is a unique rhyme, followed by the poet's relaxed footsteps, a picture of ink spring dawn like a flowing stream of clouds is slowly displayed in front of the reader's eyes, spreading out the palms, as if you can still feel the coolness of the picture.
02
Xiao Feng urged me to hang up the sails, and the green spring and the shore wanted to be flat.
Three days of rain in the south of Changshuitang, the fragrance of cauliflower passed through Xiuzhou City. ---------------------------------------
In the early morning of spring, the breeze is gentle, as if urging me to quickly hang up the sails and rush to the Mandarin Duck Lake to swim in the spring.
Boats sail on a mirror-like lake, and the grass on both sides of the river is a vibrant scene, and they grow luxuriantly, as if they are about to level with the entire embankment.
It rained for three days in the long pond south of Jiaxing, and the spring water filled the Mandarin Duck Lake, and in the fields, the fragrance of cauliflower swept through the entire Xiuzhou City with the spring breeze.
In the spring of the 53rd year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the second year that Zha Shenxing resigned from his official post and returned to his hometown, the 64-year-old poet Lao Fa was young and enthusiastic, and he enthusiastically visited the Mandarin Duck Lake (Jiaxing South Lake) in the spring and wrote this fresh and beautiful poem "Xiao Guo Yuanhu".
The first two sentences of this poem describe the vibrant scene of spring morning outside Jiaxing, the spring breeze is harmonious, the spring water is rippling, the spring grass is luxuriant, the spring scenery is so beautiful, the poet can't wait to set sail early.
The poet happily swung his boat on the long pond, and the green grass crowded on both sides of the river seemed to be full, and everywhere he looked, there was a pleasing and vigorous scenery.
The last two sentences of the poem write about the sunny scenery after the rain, because it rained for three consecutive days, so that his boat went down the long pond full of spring water and went straight to the Mandarin Duck Lake.
Because of the moisture of the spring rain, the rapeseed in the field also bloomed with golden flowers, and the fragrance of the flowers accompanied the poet all the way to Xiuzhou City.
Among them, "The water in Changtang is full of rain for three days" is a sentence that carries on from top to bottom, because with the surge of water potential, the poet can smoothly reach Jiaxing from Changshuitang.
And it is precisely because of the moisture of the rain that the cauliflower will be fragrant, and the poet will arrive at Xiuzhou City with the fragrance of the earth.
The first two sentences write spring wind, spring water, spring grass, a full of vitality, the image of the impatient poet is also displayed in front of the reader, the person with the flower armor is still full of vigorous youth vitality, which is amazing.
The last two sentences of the poem are directly lyrical, letter and pen, without carving, childish and interesting, full of frank feelings, fresh and beautiful.
The spring breeze rises, the spring water is born, the spring clouds rise, the spring grass flourishes, this is a season full of hope and beauty, the coming day can be expected, and the poet's spring is desirable.
Write at the back:
A seven-door soldier, uncle and nephew five Hanlin. The Haining Cha family is really full of talents, and it is a proper family of officials and eunuchs who have entered the world with their talents.
Zha Shenxing also made his fate reversed because of his outstanding talent, and after entering the army, he was deeply valued by the Kangxi Emperor, and personally wrote a plaque of "Dedication Hall" to him.
In the fifty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the 63-year-old Zha Shenxing wrote to beg to return to his hometown for the elderly, and the Kangxi Emperor granted his request.
After returning to his hometown, Zha Shenxing built the Chubai Nunnery, immersed himself in writing, and passed down the "Poetry of Tashan Mountain" and became the leader of the southeast poetry circle after Zhu Yizun.
The two poems shared above, one written by him on his tour with Kangxi and the other written after returning to his hometown, are natural and fresh works, full of vigorous vitality, poetic and picturesque, and it is desirable to read.
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