Black black horse black face, this is the world's most intuitive understanding of the Yan people Zhang Yide, even the face image of Zhang Fei in the national essence of Peking Opera is a black, the meaning is a grass hero, may be the inherent understanding of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, we all feel that Zhang Fei is a mang, a violent personality, whipping soldiers at every turn.
However, what kind of personality is the real Zhang Fei in history, until Zhang Fei's mausoleum was excavated, the cultural relics in the tomb revealed his true face, subverted the traditional cognition, and the Zhang Fei in our impression is simply like two people.
Luo Guanzhong's Zhang Fei
From the perspective of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei's rude and impatient personality can be said to be through the whole process, from the beginning of meeting Guan Yu, the two of them because of the pork problem, without saying a word, they moved their hands on the street, which shows that the third master's temper is still very grumpy.
Later, under the persuasion of Liu Bei, the two reconciled, went to Zhang Feizhuang to drink and talk, and when the three of them were in a similar mood and wanted to worship, Guan Yu said, "The so-called bird of choosing wood, getting a good wood, choosing the lord's subject, and meeting the Ming Lord..." After a series of crepe words, the camera gave Xiang Zhang Fei just "eyes eager for knowledge" and then helplessly said "I am the same."
This sentence is also often used by people to play with the terrier, it can be seen that the cultural level of Zhang Fei in Luo Guanzhong's pen is not high, and although the later description of Zhang Fei is coarse and detailed, but the main personality of recklessness and impatience without culture is mainly, it may be the need of the plot, Zhang Fei's personality runs through the whole process, and even the final death is caused by his own irritable personality.
Because of Luo Guanzhong's description, coupled with the classic degree of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, this image of Zhang Fei is deeply imprinted in people's minds, and it can even be intuitively said that Zhang Fei is like this, but later after the archaeologists excavated Zhang Fei's tomb, this inherent view was completely changed.
The haunting is Zhang Fei's tomb
First of all, we must know that in ancient times, after the death of important figures in the DPRK, there were many funerary products in the tomb, and their funerary products were naturally different according to the size of the official rank, in addition, the funerary products were linked to the position before death, so the funerary products of civil and military officials also had a large gap.
The military attaché was a bit dismissive of the funerary goods, mainly stone lions, stone horses, and a series of mounts, in addition to a series of ordinary metals such as iron horses, that is to say, the king at that time hoped that these warriors could continue to fight for the country after death.
The tomb of the civil official is different, compared with the military general, it can be said that it is a world of difference, in addition to bamboo Jane, swords, calligraphy and painting, funeral servants, there are jaw-dropping jade, gold and other valuable precious metals, and easy to preserve, research value is great, so at first Zhang Fei's tomb did not get the attention of archaeological staff.
The big discovery that subverts cognition
Although Zhang Fei, as the younger brother of Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, must have a lot of things in the tomb, from the perspective of people's normal understanding, he is a military general after all, and the iron tools and other things inside may have long been destroyed because of their age, so they have not been valued by archaeologists.
Zhang Fei cemetery is located in the ancient city of Langzhong, the archaeological team does not dig naturally some people dig, said that the good point is called touching the gold lieutenant, the technical term is called the reverse bucket, in fact, is the tomb robber, this type of people no matter whose tomb dares to dig, so they extended their hands to Zhang Fei's tomb.
It is said that these tomb robbers are only for the sake of seeking wealth, absolutely will not take any protective measures, no matter how long as they get things out and sell money, people think that the tomb of the military general Zhang Fei has been patronized by several groups of tomb robbers in succession, and it will soon be destroyed, which has attracted the attention of the relevant personnel.
They don't know what the attraction of a martial general's tomb is, it can attract so many people to steal, anyway, it has been destroyed, so under the premise of protective measures, they carry out mining research, which is not dug, a dig is frightened, Zhang Fei's tomb, it is a large number of finished paintings and calligraphy works. Is this still the Same Zhang Fei we know?
All-rounder Zhang Fei
Some people must have questioned it, saying that this is definitely a funeral product after Zhang Fei's death, after all, it is the younger brother of the Emperor of Shu Han, and he also accompanied Liu Bei to fight the world, step by step to let Liu Bei sit on the throne, and it is not a big deal to have more funeral goods. But this view was quickly rejected by archaeologists.
After continuous research, it has been proved that these exquisite paintings and calligraphy works are all by Zhang Fei,That is to say, Zhang Fei is not only the mighty general we think of as conquering the four directions, but also an all-round talent who can write and paint.
First of all, from the early Zhang Fei's family situation, Zhang Fei had this ability, the three kingdoms at the beginning of the so-called quite a farm, selling wine and slaughtering pigs, enough to explain Zhang Fei's family situation, at that time in the war and chaos era, even liu Bei of the royal bloodline was only a straw shoe seller, so Zhang Fei's economic situation at that time was definitely a local tycoon level figure.
After all, so much pork is said to be sent, in addition, Zhang Fei can not be born all day long to drink bars, his family is not short of money, that war-torn era and nothing to do, so it is not impossible to learn calligraphy and painting in his spare time. It is also not excluded that Zhang Fei, who had poetry books in his belly, later encountered a national rebellion and fought everywhere with a martial art, burying the possibility of calligraphy and painting.
Then after research, it was found that Zhang Fei not only knows how to draw, but is also good at or even proficient in painting, and from the wonderful and rich content and smooth lines in his paintings, Zhang Fei's painting still has a certain foundation.
In addition, to continuously complete high-quality transformation, it is impossible without considerable endurance, which shows that Zhang Fei's endurance is also extraordinary, which can be said to be the opposite of our cognitive impatience personality.
In addition, there is also a surprising discovery is to find a portrait of the character in it, after many considerations and research to determine that it is Zhang Fei himself, the person in the painting is beautiful and handsome, and we see the image of Zhang Fei in the play to form a huge contrast, although the painting of himself is always more or less emotional, automatically beautified.
However, as far as the image of Zhang Fei in the painting is concerned, it can definitely be regarded as a beautiful man whose appearance is not inferior to Zhou Yu's at that time, in addition, a large number of calligraphy works were also found in the tomb, which was also from Zhang Fei's hand, although most of them were copied, but over a long period of time, only in calligraphy, the achievements should not be underestimated.
It can be seen that Zhang Fei's hobbies are extensive, involved in many, not our traditional stereotype of only fighting, it seems that the third master is really a real person who does not show his face.
Through the excavation of Zhang Fei's tomb, from a comprehensive point of view, Zhang Fei not only did a good job in the business of killing pigs, but also a general with high martial arts and conquests in all directions, in addition, he was proficient in painting and calligraphy, in addition, he was also a beautiful man with a fairly high appearance.
Such a perfect man, or zhang fei in our impression?