The 73rd issue of "Fuzhou Cultural Tourism"

Moderator Yang Yang:

"It is located in a circle of circles, and it is a city of ten thousand families." The beautiful place mentioned in "Xu Xia's Travels" is our Le'an Liu Pit. Hello audience friends, I am Yang Yang. The place where I am now is the Liukeng Ancient Village in Le'an, and everyone can see that the scenery as far as our eyes can see is very, very beautiful. Today, we will experience the humanistic charm of the first village in ancient times under the leadership of Teacher Dong Liufang Dong of Liukeng Central Primary School.

Liukeng Village, known as Liuxi Village and Yaoshi Village in ancient times, is located on the banks of the WuJiang River, a tributary of the Ganjiang River, this quaint village surrounded by mountains, because of the low-lying terrain, it is called Liukeng.

Le'an Liukeng Central Primary School Dong Liufang:

Let's go to the Village History Museum first, but the Village History Museum will pass through the place of Wuguifang on the way. Xu Xiake, a great traveler of the Ming Dynasty, has a description of it: "Its location is longitudinal and horizontal, and it is a city of ten thousand families." The Dong clan is a giant surname, with five Kwai Fang Yan. "So this place was named Wu Kwai Fong.

During the Song Zhenzong period, after the fourth generation of Liukeng Dong Chun was the first zhongjinshi, the fourth and fifth generations of Liukeng Dong Su, Dong Ting, Dong Yi, Dong Shidao, Dong Shide, brothers, uncles and nephews of the same branch jinshi, then known as "Five Gui Qifang", the clan specially built "Wu Gui Fang" to show their congratulations. In the Southern Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang's "Xie En Table", there is a sentence that "the name is bright and stickered to gold, one door and five dong", that is, the code is derived from this.

Now what we see is the Zhuangyuan Building, which is built in the highest place of Liukeng, which is also the only way for liukeng villagers to enter and exit the village. The above three words "ZhuangyuanLou" were inscribed by the Song Dynasty's dali scholar Zhu Xi.

The Zhuangyuan Building was built in the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty Xiaozong Longxing, in honor of Dong Deyuan, a member of the Liukeng Enke Yuan. The existing Yuanlou is a two-storey pavilion-style building with heavy eaves, piercing beams, hard hilltops, and butterfly tile roofs.

Because there were many celebrities in Liukeng at that time, they all held relatively important positions in the imperial court, so there were many celebrities who had contacts with Liukeng, such as Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Zeng Dexiu, Wen Tianxiang and so on in the Song Dynasty, these people were inextricably linked to Liukeng. Either a relative, a friend, or a teacher.

In history, there were 34 scholars and 78 people in Liukeng Village, and those who entered the shitu were from the main book and the shang shu, down to the main book and the teachings, more than 100 people.

The position where we stood was the hometown of Dong Fu, the attendant of the Punishment Department at that time. It has a sub-plaque on it, "Masters of Science". This "famous scholar of science" was inscribed for him by the official Shangshu Zeng Tongheng at that time. The couplets on both sides of it are "Science always exists proud of the door" and "famous people have their own children and grandchildren".

Strolling through Liukeng Ancient Village, we can feel the humanistic atmosphere of the village. The flow pit of the flourishing literary style not only writes the heavy ink and color of reverence for literature and education in history, but also affects the unique temperament of future generations of heavy business and Confucianism. In the next program, we will continue to follow in the footsteps of Teacher Dong and learn more about the story of the pit.

《Knowledge of Literature and Knowledge》

In today's cultural knowledge, we will show you the collection from the Zeng Gong Memorial Hall - Tu Jin Jia Cai Wenchang Emperor Sitting Statue.

Bronze statue of Emperor Wenchang, painted in gold and color, a national second-class cultural relic, with a height of 27.7cm, a seat width of 13.5cm, and a seat length of 12.3cm. The seated statue is cast in copper, with a thick texture and a natural pulp coating. Emperor Wenchang wore an official hat, a plump face, upright facial features, Dan phoenix eyes, big ears, beautiful hair, and a pleasant expression. Wearing a wide-sleeved robe official uniform, holding a book in the right hand and placing the left hand on the knee, the pattern is realistic and layered, and the tip of the shoe is slightly exposed under the hem. The whole statue is thick and heavy, coated with gold and color, and exquisite workmanship.

"Don't Miss"

Fuzhou Cultural Tourism, meet you, answer the questions to win a good gift, not to be missed. Today, the title of our answer to the question winning ceremony is: Which Champion is the Winner of the Le An Liu Pit Building to commemorate? Audience friends can follow our program by scanning the Fuzhou micro-vision at the bottom of the screen and seeing the Fuzhou QR code, and participate in the answer-answer interaction. Our prize today is a bottle of Yuanyuan Red Tofu Milk provided by Liukeng Camellia Food Factory in Le'an County.

Source| Fuzhou Radio and Television Station

Editor| Deng Lei, editor| Wan Haiyan, producer| Fu Baifang

@ Fuzhou Radio and Television Station

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