China's first emperor's mausoleum is located in Lishan Mountain, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, where the first emperor of the first unification of China is buried, Yingzheng, who is world-famous for the sheer scale of its mausoleum construction, and the fact that it has not been stolen or excavated for two thousand years is very mysterious. In order to uncover the secrets of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, a simulation hall located about 2 kilometers west of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum was built, which was built based on Sima Qian's description of the Qin Ling Underground Palace and the use of modern high-tech exploration. The last three words of the Qinling Underground Palace Simulation Hall in the picture are so small that they are almost invisible. (Li Gang)
The Qinling Underground Palace Simulation Museum has a large number of tourists coming to visit every day, and there are full-time docents inside to explain. A stone tablet in the hall of the simulation hall reads the preface: "Cemetery scenery, underground palace, upper astronomy, lower geography, the first emperor coffin, death is like life, a glimpse of mysteries, endless aftertaste." ”
The Qinling Underground Palace Simulation Hall is divided into two parts: above ground and underground. It covers a total area of 16,650 square meters, construction area of 4,500 square meters, divided into two floors, through the height of 25.7 meters, of which 8.7 meters underground, the overall horizontal dissection and vertical technique, reproducing the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum landform and underground palace, to show visitors the magnificent majesty and magnificent momentum of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum more than 2,000 years ago. The picture shows the two narrow north-south "Hui" glyph-shaped walls around the Qinling Sealing Soil, which were built to simulate the Qin capital Xianyang, the two walls symbolize the Imperial City and the Outer Pavilion City, and the Qinling Sealing Soil symbolizes the Xianyang Palace and the Afang Palace.
There are many groups of sculptures around the building on the cemetery floor, which show the situation of migrant workers building terracotta warriors in that year. There are six groups of wax statues in the south, which reflect the construction scene of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum in that year, while the seven groups of fiberglass sculptures in the west show the scene of the Qin ancestors building the Qin Palace.
The interior of the terracotta army is not solid, nor is it sculpted in one piece, but the interior is hollow, and the limbs and torso are combined separately. There are about 7,300 Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty, and only a small number of them have been unearthed so far, and for decades, professionals have been repairing and excavating, so the number will become more and more numerous.
At that time, migrant workers were transferred from all over the country to imitate the Qin Su Wei army with terracotta warriors. In the pit, there are nearly 10,000 pottery guards who either hold bows, arrows, and crossbows in their hands, or hold bronze goats, spears, halberds, or negative crossbow front drives, or imperial carriages and horses, which are composed of four types of infantry, crossbows, vehicles, and horses.
The statue shows the figures who made the tombs, in which a large number of prisoners served. At that time, Li Si was the designer of the mausoleum, and the Shaofu Lingzhang Handan supervised the work. At that time, a total of 720,000 people were recruited, and the maximum number of people who used the tomb was nearly 800,000, which was almost equivalent to eight times the number of people who built the Pyramid of Khufu.
The underground part needs to walk through the tomb passage to a square stepped tomb, which shows everyone the arduous process of building the entire Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, and if the craftsmen who were built at that time were buried alive after the repair was completed.
The coffin of Qin Shi Huang in the simulation hall of the Qinling Underground Palace has two dignified-looking palace women standing on both sides. There are many rare treasures in the coffin of Qin Shi Huang, and the construction of the cemetery project accompanied Qin Shi Huang's political career throughout his life. When he was 13 years old and had just ascended the throne, in the first year of the Qin Dynasty (247 BC), the construction of the cemetery began.
The mausoleum project was built for 39 years, until the death of Qin Shi Huang was not completed, the second emperor Hu Hai succeeded to the throne, and then built for more than a year before it was basically completed. The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin is one of the largest, most peculiarly structured and most connotative imperial tombs in the world. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin are a valuable treasure of the world's human culture comparable to the Egyptian pyramids and ancient Greek sculptures, and its discovery itself is the most spectacular archaeological achievement of China in the 20th century. They fully express the artistic talents of the Chinese people more than 2,000 years ago, and are the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation.
The upper level of the simulated Coffin of Qin Shi Huang has a scene of Afang Palace. Afang Palace is known as the 'First Palace under Heaven'', it is called ''The Four Major Projects of Qin Shi Huang'' together with the Great Wall, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Qin ZhiDao, which are the landmark buildings of China's first unification and the physical identification of the Chinese nation. The site covers the area of The West Bank of the Soap River in the east, Jiyang Village in Chang'an District in the west, Heping Village and Dongwoli in the south, and Chezhang Village and Houweizhai in the north, with a total area of 15 square kilometers.
After seeing the Qinling Underground Palace Qinling Underground Palace Simulation Hall, people came out and imagined one by one. Although the simulation museum can only let people have a rough understanding of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin, it also makes people have endless imagination of the real Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin: the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin, the first emperor's mausoleum in Chinese history, has not yet been developed, and it is not known how many treasures are buried in it, nor how many mysteries there are... At present, because the Qin Tomb has not been excavated for two thousand years, it can only be revealed by this simulation hall.