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On January 5, Yongji City found a positive sample during the environmental nucleic acid test of Yongji North Station of the high-speed railway, and the epidemic prevention and control alarm in Shanxi was suddenly sounded, and from January 6, all personnel within Yongji City "did not travel unless necessary" and immediately carried out nucleic acid testing for all employees according to the arrangements for epidemic prevention and control.
Yongji City is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, located in the Jin, Qin, Henan "Yellow River Golden Triangle" regional center, is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, as early as the ancient tribal alliance period is the birth of Emperor Shun, the place where the capital was built, known as "Shundu Pusaka". During the Tang Dynasty, Yongji and Zhongdu were built, ushering in unprecedented prosperity and prosperity. In the new century, Yongji has developed into an emerging tourist city. One of the four famous cultural buildings in ancient China, the Stork And bird tower, the place where the love story of "Xi Xiang Ji" takes place - Pushou Temple, the national scenic spot - Wulao Peak, the Chinese treasure - Tang Kaiyuan Big Iron Bull, the Zhongzhi First Chanlin Wangu Temple, Wang Guanyu, Yang Guifei's hometown, the divine doctor Bian Que Temple and other cultural relics and scenic spots, forming a unique "Yellow River Culture" tourist area.
The historical and cultural connotation of Yongji is very rich, according to the content can be roughly divided into: Shundi (Dexiao) culture, Stork And bird tower (poetry) culture, Pushou Temple (love) culture, Puzhou culture, Pujin du site culture, Wulaofeng (Taoist) culture, Qiyan Temple, Wangu Temple (Buddhism) culture, Pu opera culture, Liu Zongyuan culture, Shape Yi Fist culture, Sikong Tu (Wang Guan) culture, Wang Guan Villa (Lian Official) culture, Yang Guifei culture, Bian Que Temple culture, etc. These splendid and long-standing cultures provide rich materials and spaces for the in-depth development of tourism.
Shundi Dexiao culture
According to historical records, from ancient times, a city appeared here, namely "Shundu Pusaka", which was the political, economic and cultural center of that time.
Yongji has too many monuments that bear witness to the Shun culture. In Shundi Village, Zhangying Town, an 8-meter archway built in March 59 of the Kangxi Dynasty sits west to east, standing in the middle of the village, and the inscription on the stele reads "Daxiao you Yu Shi Shun Emperor's Hometown", inheriting the relics of Zhu Feng circulated by the Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Shun's village was originally named Yao Xu Village, and most of the people in the village were surnamed Yao, which belonged to Zhu Fengli, which corroborated the historical records of Emperor Shun's surname Yao and Shunsheng Zhu Feng. In 1940, the husbands of the Japanese Kiyoichi Mizuno and Hibino came here to inspect the relics of Emperor Shun, and in the "Shanxi Ancient Monuments" published in 56, they recorded the scene of the Shunwang Temple seen in Shundi Village.
The story of Shungeng Lishan is widely circulated in the folk, and because people respect the psychology of Emperor Shun, there are more than seventy Alexandres in the world. However, since the Tang and Song dynasties, with the circumstantial evidence of archaeological excavations, more experts and scholars have locked the place where this story occurred in the Hedong region, where the three provinces of Qin, Jin, and Yu meet. The twenty-fourth first filial piety" "Filial Piety Touches heaven" tells the story of Shun's cultivation of Alexandria, and legend has it that Shun's deeds touched the heavens and the earth, the elephants ploughed the fields for him, and the birds sowed seeds for him. Many people question whether elephants are produced in the Kasaka area, so why should elephants cultivate the fields? In fact, as early as the 1970s, the archaeological team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found a large number of paleontological fossils and stone rods, stone pestles, scrapers, etc. created by ancient humans in Yaowangtai, especially several huge ivory fossils and Nama elephant bones, which were identified as Ding village culture in 1974 and belonged to Paleolithic sites.
"Puzhou Fu Zhi" Yun, "The name of TaoYi, because the city is there, has not changed for a thousand years, traces of ancient times, and will never be passed on." "In the third year of Qing Yongzheng, a farmer dug out an ancient pottery more than one meter high here, and the inscription of Gong Yanyi of Puzhou Thorn Shi Said: Ploughing unearthed, pottery is still new, not strange, want to see the saint. Since Emperor Shun, the pottery process of Pudi has been greatly improved, and by the Shang Dynasty, it has become the famous "State of Sui". This is a pottery with a high level of craftsmanship, which can be used to make wine utensils, musical instruments, etc. At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, there was a grand striking performance that was the visual shock brought to people by the history of the silk.
Li Tai of the Tang Dynasty said in the "Chronicle of The Land": There is Pusaka Castle in the south second of Hedong County, and Shunsuo is also the capital. There is a Shun Temple in the city, and there is a Shunjing and the Second Concubine Altar outside the city. Today, the Second Concubine Temple is still located on the top of a mountain outside Pusaka Castle, telling people about this glorious history. Not far from the Erfei Temple, there is a mountain on the Zhongtiao Mountain south of Jieyukou Village in the west of the city, and from south to north, there are three temples, the Jade Emperor Temple, the Zushi Temple, and the Three Emperors Temple, which are called Yaowangtai by the locals. According to historians, many historical stories such as Yao Wang's visit to Xian, Yao Shun's Chan Rang, and Yu Fen Jiuzhou all occurred between the mountains and rivers in this area. The "Bamboo Book Chronicle" records that Yao led Shun to climb the first mountain and obtained the "River Map", which was Zen Shun. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gu Yuehua of Yuxiang County wrote in the "Record of the Reconstruction of the Chongsheng Ancestral Hall of the Temple of Literature": "The name of China began with Yao Shunyu, and the five elders of Zhongtiao gave him the Nine Books of the River Map and ruled the world. At the beginning of the tree, the capital of Xinjiang established its country according to the middle article, which is called China. ”
After Shun came to power, he established the capital in his hometown of Pudi. Tai Shi Gong Yue: The Mingde of the World, all from the beginning of Emperor Yu, in that era of obscurantism, Yu Shun set up the drum of public advice, set up the wood of slander, set up eight Kai and eight yuan, set up the system of nine officials, actively promoted the five virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, and wisdom" and the five permanent teachings of "fatherly righteousness, motherly kindness, brotherhood, brotherhood, brotherhood, and filial piety", with the excellent qualities of filial piety to heaven and earth, spreading virtue to the world, punishing evil and promoting goodness, and raising the ability to do good, so that Puzhou became the political, economic, and cultural center of China Shenzhou very early, "Yu Gong" The nine tribute routes recorded in the book all lead to the Yellow River to Puzhou.
Emperor Shun was an important founder of Chinese civilization, and Yu Shun's seminal political ideas, through the orderly operation of the state apparatus he perfected, enabled the transition of Chinese society from the social form of primitive tribes to the form of centralized state. To this day, our country has developed and expanded from this source in terms of political system, economy, human morality, morality, indoctrination, and liturgy, and Yu Shun has therefore been respected by posterity as "the great filial piety of China", "the ancestor of morality", and "the source of civilization".
Stork House Poetry Culture
Located on the banks of the Yellow River on the western outskirts of the ancient city of Puzhou in Yongji City, Shanxi Province, the Stork is named after the storks that perch on it from time to time. The Stork Tower was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-571 AD) and was built as a floor by the Northern Zhou general Yuwen Huzhen outside the river. Due to the spectacular building, peculiar structure, coupled with the superior location, forward-looking middle strip, overlooking the Yellow River, majestic, beautiful scenery, tang people left many poets. "The day is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. Want to go to the next level. "It is the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhizhuo's ancient song left behind when he climbed the tower to enjoy the scenery. This building was destroyed in the early Yuan Dynasty (1222 AD) by the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.
Puzhou represents the peak of Tang poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, it was one of the six major cities in the country at that time, and it was the eastern gate of the capital city of Chang'an. The steep rivers and mountains inspire inspiration, the rich humanities nourish the spirit, and the developed traffic poetry is famous, and Puzhou is carried up step by step by travelers and aborigines to the majestic mountain of Tang poetry, becoming the most exotic and magnificent peak. Puzhou Prefecture Governs the County, there are many folk people who can compose poems and interpret poems, although cultivators do not abolish poetry books; as for the scholars, they also like to travel and make friends, judging from the existing poems, there are many works of greeting and answering with friends in Puzhou; even in the official shogunate, colleagues under the post also have many poems and the same way, singing and singing with each other, and the place is mostly called "Lusha Hall" in the mansion, which is specially designed for "secretaries and engaged in banquets in the government".
The most quintessential eight-law poems and ten absolute sentences of the Tang Dynasty were from the hands of puzhou people; the "ten talents of the Great Calendar" group of Puzhou people, which naturally formed a genre, enjoyed two of them exclusively; the More than 270 people in the "Biography of Tang Caizi" of Xin Wenfang in the Yuan Dynasty, nearly twenty people were original or occupied as Puzhou; it is not difficult for us to imagine that the voluminous volume of "Quan Tang Poems" has more than 2,200 poets and more than 48,900 poems that should have the multiple weights of Puzhou, and the Pu people in the meantime need not to say anything. Among them, the early Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhizhuo gave a philosophical sentence after climbing the Puzhou Stork Tower: "The day is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea." Want to be poor and go to a higher level", giving people the spiritual encouragement to work hard and forge ahead courageously, and becoming an important representative of the cultural achievements of the Sheng Tang Dynasty.
Universal Salvation Temple Love Culture
As one of the earliest birthplaces of the Chinese nation, people's pursuit of love has a long history and has been passed down for a long time. The love story of Emperor Shun and the second concubine, the love legend of the cowherd weaver girl, the love of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan, and the love legend of Princess Yuzhen and Zhang Guolao at Wulao Peak have made Pusaka Dadi known as the "Holy Land of Love" since ancient times.
In the Middle and Tang Dynasties, a new genre, legend, became popular, and the most influential was Yuan Shu's "Huizhen Ji". "Hui Zhen Ji", also known as "The Legend of Yingying", tells the poignant love story of Yuan Shu and his cousin in puzhou Pu salvation temple. It is reasonable to say that the monastery that recites the sutra and recites the Buddha cannot talk about the love of children, but the world-famous temple of universal salvation relies on a love story of Zhang Shengying. Pushou Temple is a Buddhist Ten Square Zen Temple, located in the southwestern border of Shanxi Province, Yongji City, Emei Yuantou, is the place where the classical drama masterpiece "Xi Xiang Ji" took place. After 400 years of circulation, Dong Xieyuan of the Jin Dynasty created the "Records of the Western Chamber of the Palaces" based on this love story, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Shifu sublimated this love story with profound thoughts and superb art, and shouted out the loud voice of "May there be lovers in the world who will eventually become dependents" in the era of arranged marriages in feudal society! "The Tale of the West Chamber" has become an important representative work of the Yuan Qu, and the Universal Salvation Temple has thus become a love shrine for couples in the world!
The entire temple building of The Temple of Universal Salvation is divided into three axes. There are more than a dozen ancient buildings such as mountain gates, large bell towers, and tower courtyard cloisters. The buildings closely related to the story of "Xi Xiang" are interspersed with the buildings "Zhang Sheng Xixuan", "Ewha Deep Courtyard", and "Shuzhai Yuan". The most admired and admired by tourists is the "Ewha Deep Courtyard", where It is said that Mrs. Xiangguo, Cui Yingying and Red Lady lived here. The plots of "Stunning", "Invitation to Banquet", "Lai Marriage", and "Torture Red" in the story of "West Chamber" all occurred in this courtyard. The echo effect of the Warbler Tower standing in the temple makes visitors even more magical and interesting. It is known for its peculiar structure, exquisite craftsmanship, and obvious echo effect. The Yingying Pagoda is known as the four major echo buildings in China along with the Echo Wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, the Pagoda of Baolun Temple in Henan, and the Great Buddha Temple in Tongnan County, Sichuan. It is also famous with the Shaking Head Tower in Shan State, Myanmar, the Music Tower in Szolnok, Hungary, the Shanta in Marax, Morocco, the Bell Tower in Paris, France, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, and is known by scholars as the world's six chi pagodas.
Pujin to site culture
Yongji is located in the Golden Triangle of the Yellow River in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, the Yellow River flows from the northwest plain of Jin, from north to south and then east, such a superior geographical location, so that the Yongji Yellow River culture has developed uniquely, such as the Yellow River gong and drum vibrating in the sky, the Yellow River carp jumping dragon gate, the Yellow River flower umbrella dance charming, the loess high slope song intoxicating. In particular, the Yellow River back ice culture in Changwang Village, Hanyang Town, Yongji City, has now become a national intangible cultural heritage. Show the brave and tenacious spirit of the people of Hanyang and not afraid of the cold. The Yellow River 'Thirty Years of Hedong, Thirty Years of Hexi' folk song has witnessed the vicissitudes of the Yellow River's historical style. The story of "Fishing for Iron Cattle" in the teenage textbooks can be witnessed at the ancient Site of Pujindu.
Located on the east bank of the Yellow River outside the west gate of the ancient city of Puzhou, 18 kilometers west of Yongji City, the Site of Pujindu is located on the east side of the Pushou Temple, where the story of "Xi Xiang Ji" takes place, and in the west, it is located on the golden line of tourism, and was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2001.
From 1988 to 1991, under the guidance of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the provincial, prefectural and municipal cultural relics departments formed a joint archaeological excavation team to carry out a comprehensive and scientific clean-up and excavation of the site, and completely unearthed the four iron bulls, four iron men, two iron mountains, four iron piers, a group of seven-star iron pillars, more than 70 meters of protective stone embankments in the Ming Dynasty, and a monument of Ming Zhengde in 16 years (1521). The four iron bulls are the earliest, largest, heaviest, most numerous and most sophisticated ferries weiqiao iron bulls found in China so far, and are another major discovery of the achievements of ancient Chinese civilization. The excavation of the Pujindu site, especially the excavation of kaiyuan iron cattle and iron men, has an extremely important value and role in the study of the politics, economy, military and culture of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the history of bridges in China, smelting and casting technology, the changes of the Yellow River ancient road, and hydrology.
Qiyan Temple Buddhist culture
As a living Buddhist history museum, the cultural heritage of Qiyan Temple is rich and colorful, with profound heritage, outstanding characteristics and far-reaching influence. To sum up, there are four bright spots: "people, monuments, carvings, and towers".
Master Tan Yan, the influence is far-reaching. When it comes to people related to Qiyan Temple, we must first mention Master Tanyan, who played a decisive role in the prosperity of Qiyan Temple. Tan Yan was elected as the abbot after practicing for many years at Qiyan Temple, and on the basis of the original upper temple, the middle temple and the lower temple were added, and the number of monks reached more than 1,000 at the time of prosperity. Master Tan Yan was not only a Buddhist master, but also assisted the emperors of the Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Sui Dynasties in promoting the Fa and building merit, and was known as the "Emperor of the Three Dynasties". After Emperor Wen of Sui ascended the throne, Master Tan Yan persuaded Emperor Wen to repair the monasteries destroyed during the prohibition of Buddhism in Northern Zhou, and became an important adviser to Emperor Wen to rejuvenate the Buddha, enjoying high prestige in the government and the public. Because of Master Tan Yan, the relationship between Qiyan Temple and the royal family was very close, and Emperor Wu of Zhou, Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Taizong of Tang, and Emperor Gaozong of Tang all attached great importance to the development of Qiyan Temple. Emperor Wen of Sui often made offerings to the Agate Temple, which was paid tribute to foreign states, and also allocated funds to build pagodas on many occasions to show his favor to Qiyan Temple, further promoting the prosperity of Qiyan Temple and even the Hedong Generation Buddhist Temple. In addition, many celebrities and scholars throughout the ages have come to Qiyan Temple to visit, such as lu lun, Li Yi, Li Duan, etc. of the Tang Dynasty, who often play here, and many poems have been passed down to the world. The great qing dynasty poet Wu Wen and the chancellor Yan Jingming also lived in seclusion and lectured at Qiyan Temple.
The giant monument of the Sui Dynasty is precious. The full name of the "Qiyan Dojo Stupa Stele" is "Monument to the Stupa of the First Mountain Qiyan Dojo in Hedong County," This huge stone stele, which was erected for three years in Daye, records the victory of The First Mountain of Pusaka, the reason and process of the pagoda that Emperor Wen of Sui decreed, and the various visions of Lingrui when the foundation of the Qiyan Dojo was laid, the pagoda was erected, and the relics were enshrined. Its historical, cultural, artistic and religious research value is extremely high. The inscription is elegant, the rhetoric is gorgeous, there is a significant literary color, and a strong religious feeling is poured out; the inscription is rigorous, the knot is meticulous, the pen is strong, and the rhythm is clear; the stele stone material is also very rare, densely shaped like a small spot of fish, so it is called "Caviar Stele". Although this stele has been broken into several pieces, its magnificent atmosphere, beautiful and elegant are still praised by scholars and scholars as "the first Sui stele".
Tang Dynasty stone carvings, the crown of the world. The "Yongji County Chronicle" Qiyan Temple article records that qiyan temple has four mountain carvings, the contents of which are "Dharma Dongdu", "Dharma Face Wall" and two Luohan statue patterns. The first two resemble Wu Daozi's "willow leaf drawings", and the last two resemble Wu Daozi's "iron line drawings". The exquisite stone carvings of Wu Daozi, a master painter of the Tang Dynasty, can survive in Qiyan Temple, which also shows the reputation and prestige of Qiyan Temple in Hezhong Province and even in the Buddhist circles of the whole country.
In addition, Yongji also has Wangu Temple, which also occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism. Located in the northern foothills of Zhongtiao Mountain, thirteen kilometers southwest of Yongji City, Wangu Temple is a national AA-level scenic spot. According to the inscription inside the temple, the temple was built in the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (522 AD), the main building is the Multi-treasure Pagoda and the Pagoda Courtyard Annex, which have undergone many expansions and constructions, forming a large-scale architectural complex. The vicissitudes of history have caused the temple to suffer man-made and natural damage, and only the multi-treasure pagoda, the Infinite Hall, the Medicine Cave and other buildings remain in the temple, and the rest only the base site remains. In 1965, it was announced by the People's Government of Shanxi Province as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Wulaofeng Taoist culture
Wulaofeng Scenic Area is located in the southeast of Yongji City, Zhongtiao Mountain, scenic area of 30 square kilometers, the mountain peaks in the area are continuous, towering, tall, hand-shaped stone peaks and natural caves, constitute the Wulao Peak "majestic, dangerous, strange, beautiful" natural scenery, is a national scenic spot and national forest park.
Wulao Peak is a famous mountain of Taoist culture in northern China, it is in the north and south confrontation with the Buddhist holy site of Northern Jin, Wutai Mountain, the world; and The West Yue Hua Mountain is far away, known in history as the "Donghua Mountain", Wulao Peak has a long history, the name goes back to the far, as early as the year of Yan, Huang, Yao, Shun, Yu Chuzhi, is the earliest emperor in the Yellow River Basin of China. Wulao Peak was originally named Wulao Mountain, because the ancient Five Elders immortals here were named after the emperor to give the "River Map" and "Luo Shu", before the "Zhou Yi" was written, it was a holy place for the early spread of Heluo culture.
Wulao Peak is composed of Yuzhu Peak, East Jinping Peak, West Jinping Peak, Qipan Mountain and Taiyi Peak, with a maximum altitude of 1809 meters. The main peak Of the Jade Pillar Peak, also known as Yunfeng Peak and Lingfeng Peak, is just like a jade pillar standing on top of the sky straight into the clouds, and the other four peaks are listed in four corners, looking like five polite old people, sitting in the hall, talking and talking, so it is called "Five Old Peaks".
According to the existing inscriptions, wulaofeng appeared religious activities as early as the Northern Zhou Dynasty, through the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Ming and Qing dynasties reached its peak, the mountain has 9 springs, 12 caves, 36 peaks, 64 temples Guan'an victory, the "Seven Signature Daoshu Cave Heavenly Blessing Land" called this the fifty-second blessed land. In the 19th year of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor and his wife went to the mountain to enter the incense and establish the "Chaofeng Temple Fair", and from the first day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar to the fifteenth of July every year, pilgrims and tourists from the north of the south of the mountain, good men and women came here to enter the mountain, which was lively and prosperous for 500 years. Many of the immortal scholars of the past generations have practiced Dan, chanted sutras, written notes, and range rovers here, and there have been many traces. According to the "Monument to the Rebuilding of Guanyin Pavilion" of the 23rd year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty on the mountain, "the three Jins of the Xiujia Mountains, the rugged and majestic peaks of the Five Old Peaks, and the beauty of the world." The "Notes on the Water Classics" describes the Five Old Peaks Fangshan in Yuxiang County, Hezhong Province, as "Qifeng Xiaju, Lonely Show, Cover the Table of The Peaks, Cuipai Yin Peak, and Qingquan Empowerment". The scenery of the five old bees is endlessly changing in the four seasons.
(Source: Guangming Network Yongji Historical and Cultural Research Center)
Build a beautiful and livable shanshui city in northern China
Build a high-quality transformation and development pilot zone in the Yellow River Basin
Construction of national leisure tourism resorts
Build a national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone
Build a national modern agricultural demonstration zone
Build a national rail transit and mechanical and electrical manufacturing industry agglomeration area
Accelerate transformation and development to create "one city and five districts"
We should strive to write a chapter in Yongji for the comprehensive construction of socialist modernization
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