Wuhan Huangpi District now has four major cultural business cards, the first three are recognized Panlong City culture, Mulan culture and Ercheng culture, the fourth has always been controversial: the Shouyi culture represented by Li Huangpi, Lan Tianwei, etc., the commercial culture represented by Wupi Chengcheng Town, and the red culture represented by Xu Haidong and Wu Guanghao.
In fact, the earliest people in Huangpi District, many literati in ancient times, came to Huangpi to leave poems, but it was the peach blossom legend located in Taohua Village (formerly known as Taohuamiao Village, now known as Abbreviation) in Qianchuan Street. Now, the Peach Blossom Temple was destroyed due to the Cultural Revolution, which is a pity, and I hope that the relevant departments will restore it this morning to revive the legend of peach blossoms in Huangpi!
Author Feng Yuhui, President of Central China Urban Research Institute, a hundred city masters
The legend of peach blossoms is not only famous for the ancient beauty Lady Peach Blossom buried here, but also the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Shang mentioned the famous article "Title Huangpi Lady Ancestral Hall" in the Huangpi Peach Blossom Temple: East Wind March Huangpi Water, only to see the peach blossoms do not see people, not only depicts the spring scenery of the Long Warbler flying in The Yellow Pi Grass in March, but also an excellent nostalgic poem. In a village of Peach Blossom Temple, two academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tian Changlin and Chen Qingxuan, have emerged, which is also extremely rare.
What is Peach Blossom Legend?
The Great Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Hanyang Fu records: "The Peach Blossom Lady Temple is thirty miles east of Huangpi County. Tang Dumu has a poem "Titled Peach Blossom Lady Temple", that is, Lady Shi also. "The literati of the past generations passed through Huangpi, and they will leave poems here."
More than 2,600 years ago, after the Spring and Autumn period of the world competed for hegemony and the Chu state won the victory of the state, Lady Xi was taken captive into the Chu Palace, and the Marquis of Chu was moved by King Wen of Chu to guard the ZongMiao Temple on the shore of Rushui. Mrs. Xi looks like a "human face peach blossom" also known as a peach blossom lady. Lady Shi and Shi Hou broke the mirror and reunited. The two secretly planned to sneak away and return to their hometown. They traveled east along the river to the edge of the Peach Blossom Stream. Unexpectedly, the Chu people chased after them, and Lady Xi and Xi Hou joined hands to throw themselves into the peach blossom stream. When King Cheng of Chu heard of his mother's death, he came to Peach Blossom Stream and built a peach blossom temple, where he was enshrined at four o'clock.
The literati moke left poems
The Tang Dynasty poet Liu Shang proposed the famous article "Title Huangpi Lady Ancestral Hall" at the Huangpi Peach Blossom Temple: Cangshan Clouds and Rain Chase the Gods, only the incense name Long Live Spring. East wind March Huangpi water, only to see peach blossoms do not see people.
The Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once visited Mulan Mountain in the Huangzhou Thorn History (who was in charge of the three counties of Huanggang, Macheng and Huangpi at that time), and wrote the "Mulan Temple" known to women and children, when passing through the Peach Blossom Lady Temple, he once went to the temple to hang himself, and inscribed a poem "Titled Peach Blossom Lady Temple": The peach in the thin waist palace is exposed, and the pulse is speechless for several springs; after all, the fate of the deceased is the bottom of the matter, and the poor Jingu fell from the building. After dying and entering the chu king's house, he looked back at the spring breeze and flowers; he felt that the old did not often hide his tears, but should only turn over hatred and glory.
The Tang Dynasty poet Liu Changqing, who traveled through the Huangpi period, not only called Huangpi a place of "Southern Zhan'ezhu Tong Wang Qi, Northern Gu Central Plains Lock Emperor Township", but also wrote "Passing the Peach Blossom Lady Temple": Loneliness should be a thousand years old, and peach blossoms want a branch. Passers-by look at the ancient wood, Jiang Yue to the empty shrine. Where the clouds and rain fly, the mountains and rivers are old times. The color of the spring grass is like remembering the good times.
The Qing Dynasty poet Yuan Ming inscribed "The Temple of Lady Xi" here: a look at the grass Guo Qing, the stream wind seems to swallow here. The peach blossom was speechless, and the parrot moved the cage with affection. Senzai cigarettes who are enshrined, three years of tears concubines are clear. The witch understands the lady's will, and the drum must be dudile.
Heroes throughout the ages have continued to die
Since the time of the Chu Kingdom, after Madame Peach Blossom was buried here, the people have been brilliant and the heroes of the ages have continued to disappear.
Tian Muxuan
(1900-1950) Huangpi Qianchuan Taohua Murata family Dawan people. He graduated from Yenching University in his early years. He served as the director of the Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau and the director of the Hankou TaxAtion And Levy Department of the Kuomintang government. In 1948, he became the chief secretary of the Taiwan Provincial Government. He died in Taipei in 1950. Tian Changlin, father of Tian Changzhuo.
Tian Changlin
(1935-2002) Huang Hana Maekawa picked flowers Murata family Owan people. Member of the National Science and Technology Commission. He received his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1959 and the Best Professor Award from the University of Berkeley in 1961, and still holds the record of the youngest professor and youngest university head in the United States. He was elected a fellow of the National Academy of Engineering in 1976 and president of the University of California, Berkeley in 1992, the first president of a Chinese-American university in the United States.
In 1998, at the invitation of Tung Chee-hwa, chief executive of the Hong Kong SAR Government, he became the chairman of the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, and in October 1998 and January 1999, US President Clinton twice nominated Tian Changlin as a member of the National Science and Technology Commission, and in May 1999, the US Senate approved this appointment, and on July 29, Tian Changlin was formally sworn in. Tian Changlin has visited his motherland and hometown many times and lectured at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. On April 7, 2000, with the approval of the International Asteroid Naming Committee, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the international asteroid 3643 "Tian Changlin Star" In 2002, Tian Changlin died of illness.
Tian Changzhuo
Born in 1933, a native of Dawan, a yellow-limbed Maekawa Murata family. Chief Engineer of Boeing Aircraft Corporation. In 1949, he went to Taiwan with his father Tian Muxuan. He graduated from National Taiwan University in 1950 and later studied in the United States, where he received his master's degree from universities such as Washington and Seattle. Since 1961, he has been the chief engineer of the Boeing Aircraft Company in the United States, engaged in the research of flutter and vibration design, and has successively performed curved programming, flutter setting design and flight tests on the Boeing 727 737 767. During his visit to China, at the invitation of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry and the Civil Aviation Administration, he successively conducted lectures and academic consultation activities in Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other places.
Chen Qingxuan
(1916-2005) Huangpi Qianchuan Peach Blossom Temple. He is a former researcher at the Institute of Geomechanics of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a geologist. In 1941, he graduated from the Department of Geology of Southwest Union University (Peking University) and worked in the Mineral Exploration Department of the Resources Commission as an assistant engineer, and in 1945, he was transferred to the Institute of Geology of the Academia Sinica as an assistant researcher. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as an associate researcher and researcher of the Institute of Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a researcher and director of the research office of the Lanzhou Institute of Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a researcher of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. Mainly engaged in the research of structural geology, structural physics, geomechanics and crustal stability evaluation, etc., and has achieved a series of important results. It has trained more than 10 master's, doctoral students and postdoctoral fellows. He has published more than 50 papers in academic journals at home and abroad. He compiled and published "Introduction to Geomechanics" and edited the project research report "International Proceedings on Regional Crustal Stability and Geological Hazards" (volumes 1-3).
Cao Wenhua
Born in 1928, Huangpi Qianchuan Peach Blossom Temple people. He joined the Chinese New Democratic Youth League in September 1949 and the Communist Party of China in 1953. In January 1948, he participated in the party-led student movement in Wuhan, and in May of the same year, he was appointed as an officer of the Wuhan Student Federation and an executive member of the first student congress. In July, he studied at the Central China League School, and from September to October of the following year, he served as an officer at the Zhongnan Public Security Cadre School, and then served as a section member, section chief, deputy director, deputy director and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Public Security Bureau of Hainan Administrative Region, Guangdong Province. From 1976 to 1983, he served as deputy director and director of the Political and Legal Committee of the Hainan District Committee of the Communist Party of China, director and secretary of the Hainan District Public Security Bureau, responsible person of the Hainan District People's Government, deputy secretary of the party group and director of the District Public Security Bureau.
From 1988 to 1993, he was vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Hainan Provincial People's Congress and deputy secretary of the party leading group. After retiring in 1993, he served as the honorary president of the Hainan Provincial Police Association, the honorary president of the Hainan Judges Association, and the chairman of the Provincial Volunteer Courage Foundation.
Wu Dahan
(1922-1982) Huangpi Qianchuan Peach Blossom Temple people. Carved paper-cut artist. The created shoe flowers, pillow flowers, pocket flowers and other patterns, the image is realistic, the lines are beautiful. At the beginning of the liberation, more than 100 people contacted more than 100 carved paper-cutting artists to form the Huangpi County Paper-cutting Pattern Research Association. His works were selected for the Romanian Folk Crafts Exposition in 1955.