On December 31, on the last day of 2021, a fire broke out in the cold storage on the second basement floor of the new Changxing Market in Dalian. The Ministry of Emergency Management recently approved that Comrade Cui Fushuai, a firefighter of the third station of the special service brigade of the Dalian Fire Rescue Detachment in Liaoning Province, who died in the rescue operation, was martyred.
First, how to prevent fires?
1, do not mess with the power supply, do not pull the wire randomly, do not overload the electricity.
2, do not throw cigarette butts, do not lie on the bed to smoke and use light bulbs to keep warm, do not light candles in the bedroom and read books.
3. Do not burn debris in buildings and next to inflammable and explosive materials, do not store flammable and explosive materials at will, and do not use coal stoves, gas stoves, kerosene stoves, alcohol stoves, liquefied gas tanks, electric stoves, heat fast and other electrical heating equipment and other appliances that may cause fires in offices, public places and dormitories.
4. Do not use open flames near inflammable and explosive materials without authorization, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers on campus, and do not mix inflammable and explosive gases such as oxygen and hydrogen.
5. Do not misappropriate and lose fire fighting equipment, do not block fire passages, and do not build and build illegally.
6. Safe use of heating appliances, turn off the power and gas when leaving work.
7. Once the fire is found, immediately call the "119" alarm while using water or a fire extinguisher to extinguish the initial fire source in time.
Second, in the event of a fire, how to rescue yourself?
1. When a fire occurs, be sure to keep calm, if the fire is not large, it is recommended to extinguish it immediately
2. When a fire occurs, it is necessary to escape in the direction of headwind, and when escaping, the doors and windows on the passage should be closed casually to prevent the spread of smoke. If the source of the fire is on the floor where you are located, you should escape downstairs.
3. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you escape, if you have time, you can also put on a wet quilt or wet clothes, and when you encounter a thick smoke area when escaping, you must crawl forward to avoid inhaling thick smoke.
4. If the escape passage is blocked by fire, you can tear the sheets, covers or curtains into strips, roll them into ropes, tie them to the window railing, hold the rope and slide down, it is best to have a rope at home.
5. If the fire is too big to escape, you should even look for shelter, preferably in a place with a water source, such as a bathroom, close the doors and windows, plug the gaps between the doors and windows with a wet quilt and a wet towel to prevent smoke from invading.
6. If the fire and smoke are too large, and you have lost the ability to save yourself, you must try to roll to the wall or the door, because firefighters walk against the wall when saving people.