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Were the last Tsar's entire family executed with machine guns? Pistols and bayonets were used! Sasha Q&A Episode 22
The Tsar's entire family was not killed by machine gun fire, but by a pistol, and finally stabbed with a bayonet to ensure that everyone was killed.
The officer responsible for executing the entire Tsar's family was the Cheka official Yakov Yulovsky.
Cheka was the Secret Police of the Soviet Union, and this Yakov Yurovsky was the eighth child of a Siberian tailor.
At that time, the entire family of the Tsar was imprisoned in villa Ipachev in Yekaterinburg.
The villa is deserted and the interior is in tatters.
The reason why I chose this place is because there are high walls and fences outside the villa, which is difficult for outsiders to enter and difficult for people inside to go out.
All the windows of the villa were sealed, and only a few sentry guards could enter and exit the doors.
Anyone who enters or exits the villa without permission will be shot.
This is not a joke. Later Lenin's cousin, Alexander Adashev (a Cadet), while escorted by the guards, ran to the grass on the side of the road to defecate.
The guards unceremoniously fired two shots in a row and killed him.
Therefore, the Tsar's whole family could only go out for a walk for 5 to 10 minutes every day under the watchful eye of the guards.
Imprisoned were the Tsarist couple and 5 children, a total of 7 people.
Everyone knows that the European aristocracy of that era was inseparable from servants.
The Tsar once had hundreds of servants, but now there are only 4 loyal servants left: the doctor, the cook, the tsar and the queen's personal male and female servants.
At that time, their treatment was very poor, and the food was only black bread, stew, noodles, soup, tea, and the chef was very anxious.
For the Red regime, the Tsar also retained some illusions.
After all, the Tsar had stepped down as early as the February Revolution, and the Bolsheviks had come to power only after the October Revolution.
That is to say, the enemies of the Red regime should be Kerensky and their white regimes, such as Lenin's cousins and their Cadets.
There was no direct antagonism between the Tsar and the Red regime, because the Tsar had long since lost power.
The Tsars speculated that they would be placed under permanent house arrest, expelled from Russia when conditions permitted.
As it turned out, their predictions were wrong.
On July 16, 1918, Yakov Yulovsky received an order from his superiors: the Tsar's entire family and servants must be executed overnight, leaving no one left.
Knowing the stakes, Yurovsky personally selected 11 Key Cheka officers and asked them to participate in the executions.
There were 11 members of the Tsar's family and servants, so 11 men were also selected to prepare for one-on-one executions.
Unexpectedly, 3 of them refused to participate.
It's not that the 3 men didn't want to kill the Tsar, but that "I can't shoot women and children!" They didn't sin! ”
As Cheka personnel, refusing to carry out the order was, of course, executed on the spot.
These 3 lads dare to refuse, which requires a lot of courage.
However, Yurovsky did not care to shoot the 3 young people, but only imprisoned them and deployed the remaining 8 people on a mission.
That night, Yurovsky suddenly informed the Tsar's family that they were to be transferred and tricked into going to the basement.
After the arrival of the 11 men, Yurovsky declared: "Nikolai Alexander Dvrovich Romanov (the name of the Tsar), because your royal relatives are constantly attacking the Soviet Revolution, the Ural Executive Committee has decided to execute you!" ”
The Tsar was taken aback and blurted out: What are you talking about?
Yurovsky repeated the order again, and then said: This is the order of the superior!
The Tsar and the Empress were shocked and asked in unison: Can you say it again?
Unwilling to delay, Yurovsky gestured to his men to shoot immediately.
The eight members pulled out their revolvers filled with bullets and opened fire with Yurovsky.
Yurovsky shot Tsar Nicholas II with his first shot, and then fired another shot in the head, killing Tsar on the spot.
His deputy fired a shot at the young crown prince, who also fell to the sky.
Others opened fire, and the basement was filled with the sound of gunfire.
There were 11 people on the other side and only 9 in the Cheka, so it was inevitable that there would be indiscriminate shooting.
After a flurry of gunfire, Yurovsky managed to stop firing, and the team members were already injured by bouncing bullets from the wall.
Subsequently, Yurovsky and his deputy examined the body and found that the men were dead, the queen was dead, but the 4 princesses and the maid were still breathing.
This is mainly because the Cheka lads are somewhat humane and reluctant to shoot young girls, who are the least shot.
The other thing is that the princesses and maids will have little wealth left, and some large diamonds will be sewn secretly on the front chest of their clothes.
Some of the bullets hit the diamond and bounced off without forming fatal wounds.
Yurovsky was quite annoyed by this and ordered his deputies to point their guns at the head one by one.
Unexpectedly, after being shot in the head, some princesses did not even lose their breath.
In desperation, they took the sentry's rifle and stabbed the princess to death with a bayonet.
They then snatched jewelry and clothes and transported the bodies to an abandoned mine.
After the body's face was poured with sulfuric acid, it was poured with gasoline and burned, and the wreckage was buried in the mine pit.
The age of the Tsar's family was all frozen: Tsar Nicholas II was 50 years old, Queen Alexandra was 46 years old, son Alexei was 14 years old, eldest daughter Olga was 23 years old, second daughter Tatyana was 21 years old, third daughter Maria was 19 years old, and youngest daughter Anastasia was 17 years old.
Most unfortunately, the doctor and 4 other servants were also killed.
They were killed mainly to silence them, otherwise everyone would know where the Tsar's family died.
Yurovsky later became the main head of the Cheka, serving as chairman of the interrogation committee of yekaterinburg province.
After Lenin's cousin was killed by the guards, he came to investigate whether he had maliciously assassinated Lenin's political enemies.
Yurovsky took the execution of the Tsar as the greatest contribution of his life and was proud of it until his death.
Today, 57 percent of Russians believe that the murder of the entire family of the last Tsar is a shocking crime.
The vast majority of the rest of Russia believed that the last Tsar was indeed guilty, but his punishment was too severe. The children and servants of the Tsar were innocent victims.
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