Nurhaci was the first emperor of the twelve emperors of the Qing Dynasty and the founder and founder of the Qing Empire. If the twelve emperors of the Qing Dynasty are compared to a palace, the key to opening the history of this palace is Nurhaci.
However, what many people don't know is that this immortal Jurchen Emperor in history was once a poor boy, and even sent people under the fence to do the son-in-law of the upside-down door, which can be described as a real contempt. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Nurhaci's descendants tried their best to conceal this "humiliating" history.
This matter also begins in the fifth year of the Wanli Calendar (1577), when Nurhaci was 19 years old, he married his first wife Tong Jiashi. Hahana Zaqing.
Tong Jiashi in film and television dramas. Hahana Zaqing
TONG Jiashi. Hawana Zaqing's father, Tabun Bayan, was an obscure figure in the local area, and Nurhaci's marriage had no parental orders or any political background. It can be said that he and his first wife's acquaintance process is quite fateful.
According to historical records, Nurhaci once lost his way hunting in the mountains and forests, and met the Fushun merchant Tabun Bayan, who felt that Nurhaci was homeless and very pitiful, so he took Nurhaci, who was only 16 years old, back to his Fushun home and raised him as a domestic worker.
Tabun Bayan's family is not a hugely wealthy family, but they do not worry about food and clothing, and the family also employs many long-term servants.
But despite this, Nurhaci was not treated as a domestic servant by Tabun Bayan, and after a long time, he also felt that Nurhaci's future was unlimited, so he married his daughter to Nurhaci.
Nurhaci in the film and television drama
But marrying his daughter to him has a premise, that is, because Tong Jia is a boy, he needs Nurhaci to be a door-to-door son-in-law, and when he enters Tong Jia, Nurhaci agrees without thinking.
After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the founding emperor once served as tong's son-in-law and changed his surname to Tong.
Because the Tong clan is not a Jurchen, but a Han Chinese who lives in Liaodong.
Tong Jiashi in the film and television drama
However, at that time, Nurhaci did not think that he was ashamed to change his surname "Tong", and the record of Nurhaci's surname Tong was also recorded in the historical documents that remained. In his message to the Ming Dynasty at the beginning of his military campaign, he wrote "Tong NurHaci" without scruples:
Zhang Nai recorded in his "Biography of Liaoyi": "The ancestor of the slave (Nurhaci) was known as the Tong Teaching Field, and the governor of Jianzhou Zuo wei was also the governor of Tong. He had sons, Nurhaci and Surhaci. ”;
The Dongyi Kaoli of the Yugong of Amaranth records that "Nurhaci Tong's surname, so the Branch of Jianzhou is also." ”;
In September of the seventeenth year of the Wanli Calendar (1589), the Records of the Ming Dynasty records that "tong nurhaci, the chieftain of Jianzhou Yi, was the governor of the capital";
Shen Zhongyi's "Chronicle of Jianzhou Chronicle" has the following record: In the first month of the twenty-fourth year of the Wanli Calendar (1596), Nurhaci replied to the king of Joseon: "Tong Nurhaci, the lord of the Jurchen Kingdom Jianzhou Wei ShuYi people";
In fact, Nurhaci's surname tong was not long, and as his military strength increased, he gradually unified the Jianzhou and Jurchen departments, and soon after the death of his first wife, Tong Jia Hahana Zaqing, he restored his surname of "Ai Xin Jue luo".
Considering that since Tong Jiashi married Nurhaci, he has been assisting her husband and has made indelible contributions to unifying the Jurchen ministries and establishing the Jin regime. She and Nurhaci had two sons and a daughter, the eldest son Chu Ying and the second son, later Prince Daishan of Li, and after his death, he also left a good name in the history of the Qing Dynasty.
Therefore, it was later classified into the Manchus and changed to Tong Jia. The Tong Jia clan was also highly valued in the Qing Dynasty because of Nurhaci.