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Clinical information, 1s reach
Vitamin D is an essential fat-soluble vitamin, and multiple evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency is associated not only with bone disease, but also with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular and cardiovascular mortality, metabolic syndrome, and chronic kidney disease [1].
So what is the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the risk of cardiovascular disease? What level of vitamin D supplementation should be achieved?

Source: Screenshot of literature
Recently, Zhou Ang et al. published a paper in Eur Heart J, an authoritative journal in the field of cardiology, which used a nonlinear MR design to study the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and cardiovascular disease risk [2]. Let's take a look at today's newsletter!