On December 28th, under the guidance of the China Health Economic Research Center of Peking University and the Shenzhen Health Management Association, and sponsored by iKang Group, the "100 Cities for Cancer Prevention and Early Screening and the 2021 Edition of Shenzhen Urban Population Health Report" was held in Shenzhen.
"Shenzhen is a young city, the proportion of people under the age of 40 participating in the medical examination has reached 73.17%, and the public's acceptance of health-related knowledge is relatively high." Zhou Xiaojiang, senior vice president of iKang Group, said that since 2017, iKang has followed up on major positive results found during the physical examination. According to the 2020 urban population cancer follow-up statistics, the "2021 Edition of Shenzhen Urban Population Health Report" was released.
Thyroid cancer was diagnosed with the highest number of medical examinations
According to the report, a total of 107 people in the urban population of Shenzhen have been diagnosed with cancer, of which the number of people diagnosed with thyroid cancer is the largest (38 people), followed by cervical cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer and other cancers. The minimum age at which cancer is diagnosed is 23 years, one for each man and one woman, and thyroid cancer has been diagnosed.
Distribution of cancer species among the Shenzhen urban population diagnosed with cancer in 2020.
Thyroid ultrasound is an important means to find thyroid cancer, in 2020, the participation rate of thyroid ultrasound in shenzhen urban population was 54.46%, and the high participation rate of thyroid ultrasound is an important reason for the largest number of thyroid cancer findings.
According to data released by the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, there were 815,563 new cases of lung cancer in China in 2020, ranking first among new cancer cases in China. In 2020, the participation rate of low-dose spiral CT of the chest in urban population in Shenzhen was only 4.88%.
"Chest low-dose spiral CT, lung cancer tumor markers, etc. are important means to find lung cancer signals in the physical examination scene, and the low participation rate of low-dose spiral CT chest is an important reason for the small number of lung cancers." Zhou Xiaojiang further explained this and called on everyone to pay attention to the screening of early lung cancer, and chest CT can be included in the routine physical examination.
More than half of the subjects had cervical spine abnormalities
The report shows that the detection rate of cervical spine abnormalities is the highest, reaching 54.14%. And in 2020, the detection rate of cervical spine abnormalities in female urban populations in the same age range is higher than that of the national level in Shenzhen. (Sex-related prostate abnormalities, breast nodules, cervical abnormalities, and other abnormal results of the physical examination were excluded.) ）
To a certain extent, this reflects the characteristics of Shenzhen's industry structure, and the working habits of sitting for a long time, using computers for a long time or looking down at mobile phones are worthy of everyone's attention.
In 2020, the detection rate of abnormal physical examination results of Shenzhen urban population was TOP4.
Prediction: Prostate abnormalities will exceed 60% in 2030
Statistics on the abnormal results of physical examinations in Shenzhen's urban population in 2020 show that the detection rate of prostate abnormalities is as high as 37.36%, and there is a continuous upward trend in five years (2016-2020). Without taking into account changes in the age structure of the population, national health policies and other influencing factors, the detection rate of prostate abnormalities is predicted to exceed 60% by 2030.
Prediction of prostate abnormality detection rate in Shenzhen urban population from 2016 to 2020.
The detection rate of uric acid increase in The Guangshen region is higher than that in the north
The report shows that the increased detection rate of uric acid (UA) reached 24.97%, which was slightly lower than the 32.17% increased detection rate of uric acid (UA) in Guangzhou, but it was still 7.11 percentage points higher than Beijing and 9.96 percentage points higher than Shanghai. This may be related to the fact that Guangzhou and Shenzhen are located on the southern coast, and the living and eating habits of urban people are different from those in northern cities.
Prediction of the trend of increasing the detection rate of uric acid (UA) in shenzhen urban population from 2016 to 2020.
Without considering the age structure of the population, national health policies and other influencing factors, by 2030, the detection rate of uric acid (UA) in The urban population of Shenzhen is predicted to exceed 30%.
In 2020, the detection rate of uric acid (UA) in all age groups in Shenzhen's male urban population was higher than that of the national male urban population in the same age range. The detection rate of uric acid (UA) in the age range of 50-59 years was increased, and the male urban population in Shenzhen was 9.80% higher than that of the national male urban population.
[Reporter] Liu Shan
【Author】 Liu Shan
【Source】 Southern Press Media Group South + client