
Early architecture of Zhengzhou University
Recently, the Provincial People's Government approved and announced the list of the 8th batch of cultural relics protection units in Henan Province, totaling 351, of which 24 in Zhengzhou City were selected. So far, Zhengzhou has a total of 83 national key cultural relics protection units and 147 Henan provincial cultural relics protection units, ranking among the top in the province.
It is understood that the 24 new provincial-level cultural relics protection units in our city include 8 important historical sites and representative buildings in modern and modern times, 8 ancient buildings, 6 ancient ruins and 2 ancient tombs, and 1 project merged with the existing Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Henan Province.
The early buildings of Zhengzhou University have attracted attention
The 8 important historical sites and representative buildings selected this time include the former site of the underground liaison station of the CPC Oil Mill, the former site of the headquarters of the anti-Japanese advance detachment in western Henan In Mixian County, the former site of the Liutang Temple Revolution, the former site of the anti-Japanese democratic government in Gongxian County, the former site of the Gongyi Yuxi Administrative Cadre School, the former site of the Communication Office of the Henan Provincial People's Committee, the early building of Zhengzhou University and the former site of the Cultural Relics Task Force of the Henan Provincial Bureau of Culture. One of the most interesting is the early building of Zhengzhou University located on Zhongyuan Road and Daxue Road. Founded in 1956, Zhengzhou University is the first comprehensive university founded in New China, which has played an important role in talent training, scientific research and service to the country's economic and social development, and the existing 15 cultural relics buildings have become the historical witness of the development of higher education in Henan since the founding of New China.
Among the 8 important historical sites and representative buildings of modern and modern times selected this time, there are also 6 revolutionary cultural relics, which further enriches the city's cultural relics red resources and enriches the city's red education position.
The addition of new ancient sites once again confirms the historical status of our city
The 6 ancient sites selected this time are Dengfeng Fangjiagou Ruins, Xingyang Chigou Village Ruins, Liugou Ruins, Zhongmuye Wangyegang Ruins, XinmiQian Shiguo Ruins, Miguo City Ruins, the era span from paleolithic age, Neolithic to Shang Zhou Period, categories of settlement sites, city sites, etc., rich in remains, important value, enrich the city's civilization evolution sequence from the Neolithic Age to the Shang Zhou Period, improve the historical development chain, highlighting the important position of Zhengzhou as the core development area of Chinese civilization. It has added new cultural support to Zhengzhou to build the main landmark city of the Yellow River culture.
The new ancient buildings fully reflect the level of Ming and Qing architecture in the Central Plains
The 8 ancient buildings selected this time are Dengfeng Ziyun Temple, Longtan Temple Hall, Wanglou Village Diaolou, Xinmibeizhao Village Huayan Temple, Xinzheng Examination Institute, Xingyang Magou Mosque, Gongyi Heluo Dawang Temple, and Guandian NiuzhuangyuanFu. Among them, the Xinzheng Examination Institute is a well-preserved official Qing Dynasty architectural complex, which is of great value for the study of the architectural form of the Qing Dynasty and the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main hall of Dengfeng Longtan Temple is a model of the Qing Dynasty, a representative work of the Local Techniques of the Central Plains of the Qing Dynasty, and an important example of the study of the development and advancement of the Buddhist culture and architectural style of the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty. The existing Ming and Qing dynasty buildings of Ziyunguan have high research value in terms of architectural techniques, carving techniques, and painting art. The new Mihuayan Temple is well preserved and rationally laid out, providing physical materials for the study of northern temple architecture and the development of Buddhism. Gongyi Heluo Dawang Temple is located at the confluence of the Yellow River and Luoshui, and the existing buildings and inscriptions are of great value for the study of the "Hedu" culture and the Heluo culture.
The new study of the Tomb of King Yi of Zhou is of great significance
It is understood that the newly added ancient tombs are the tomb of King Zhou Yi of Xingyang and the tomb of Baba of Jinzhai. The Tomb of King Zhou Yi is the first Ming Dynasty prince-level mural tomb identified through formal archaeological excavations in China, and was selected as one of the "Top Five Archaeological Discoveries in Henan Province in 2016". The tomb of King Yi of Zhou is composed of many parts such as the sleeping garden building, the main tomb, and the burial tomb, and the sorting method of the main tomb and the burial tomb is the first time that similar tombs in China have been discovered, which provides a new material for the study of the Ming Dynasty king tomb system.
The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics said that the city has added 24 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, expanding the scope of protection of immovable cultural relics, improving the protection specifications of immovable cultural relics, and enriching the cultural connotation of Zhengzhou's national historical and cultural city.
Zheng Bao all-media reporter Cheng Yan correspondent Wang Yi wen/photo