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Life should be a journey of beauty.
Calm down and read the poem.
【Origin】
This article takes you to appreciate a very classic poem from the Song Dynasty's great literary hero Su Shi.
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was still a Beijing official at this time, and he was in charge of recording the major state events at that time and the clothing and food of the Yellow Emperor.
It was also at this time that Su Shi met Qian Mu's father, who was a Zhongshu She at this time, and the two had similar official positions and similar smells, and cultivated a very deep friendship in the capital.
In two years, three years after Yuan You, Su Shi had asked himself to leave Beijing and go to Hangzhou to be a Zhizhou; Qian Mu's father was also demoted from the capital to Yuezhou, and today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was demoted to Yingzhou in two years.
Yingzhou is today's Hebei River, Qian Mu's father from Zhejiang to Hebei, in the middle of the suzhou where Su Shi was working, so he went to visit.
Old friends meet, since a thousand cups are not drunk. But the happy hour was always short- and the imperial court was pressing tightly, and Qian Mu's father's ship could only leave overnight so as not to miss the term of office.
So Su Shi had to send them off at the riverside at night, just when Su Shi was about to expire his term of office and was about to leave Hangzhou.
The long road ahead and the attachment to old friends eventually turned into an open-minded and warm smile on the night of the moon, and turned into this famous and timeless "Linjiang Immortal Send Qian Mu Father".
【Psalms】
"Linjiang Immortals Send Money to Mu Father" Song Dynasty Su Shi changed the fire three times, and the end of the world stepped on the red dust. Still smiling. No wave true ancient well, there is a festival is autumn reed. Sadly lonely sails sent overnight, sending off the light moon and clouds. There is no need for a green eyebrow in front of the zun. Life is like a reverse journey, and I am also a pedestrian.
【Recitation】
This word does not seem to be in the textbook, the first time I read it was in the extracurricular reading materials issued by the high school Chinese teacher, at that time I was deeply impressed by the philosophy of this poem, and when I grew up, I re-read it, and I was even more intoxicated by the open-mindedness of "life is like a reverse journey, I am also a pedestrian".
The title has been written as a farewell word, and the first sentence begins with an old friend.
"One by one, three fires, and the end of the world has stepped on the red dust."
We haven't seen each other in three years since we last parted. Although I haven't seen you, I still hear your news from time to time, and I know that you have traveled to the north and south of the sea in the past three years, and have traveled all over the world and the red dust.
Change the fire, ancient drilling wood to make fire, the four seasons will be replaced by different wood. Three years have passed since the three fires were changed. As mentioned earlier, after Qian Mu's father left Kyoto, he was transferred to the magistrate, which was much more difficult than Su Shi, who had been staying in Hangzhou. By the way, Qian Mu's father's "father" is not his name, but an honorific title for a talented man, similar to "Liang Father Yin".
After three years of experiencing the wind and frost sword in the north of the south of the sea, the old friend's heart should also be full of negative emotions. However, the wind and frost of the years did not leave any trace in Qian Mu's heart, and his smile was still as warm as before, as warm as the spring breeze.
The last two sentences of Shangyan are Su Shi's feelings about Qian Mu's character, "There is no wave of true ancient wells, and there are festivals that are autumn jungs." You can be indifferent in the face of setbacks and ups and downs, all because of the bamboo-like integrity in your heart.
These two sentences are used in two sentences in Bai Juyi's "Gifting Yuan shu", that is, "no wave ancient well water, there is a festival of autumn bamboo poles", and the artistic conception is similar.
After praising the old friend, the next person began to point out the question of farewell.
"Sadly lonely sails sent overnight, send off the light moon and clouds." The two sentences point out that the farewell time is in the evening of the light moon and clouds, not only writing about the urgency of the friend's itinerary, but also using the word "melancholy" to write out their deep regrets.
Sad, regretful, but still beautiful. "Light moon and light clouds", think of a very beautiful riverside night.
The breeze is refreshing, and the light moon is streaming, so that Su ShiQianmu and Mu Father also gradually came out of the sad mood of parting and entered the beautiful expectation of the future.
So he smiled and advised the singer who sent him farewell, "Don't use the green eyebrows in front of the zun", don't frown here, there is nothing to be sad about.
"Cuimei" was a kind of jewelry for women in ancient times, and the poem specifically refers to women's eyebrows, which should refer to official prostitutes, not to Qian Mu's father.
The last two sentences are the essence of the whole word, and they are also the moving places that have resonated with countless people for thousands of years.
"Life is like a journey against the grain, and I am also a pedestrian."
Life, like living in a hotel, is going to be on the road after all. That being the case, it is better to enjoy everything in the journey, and don't worry about those insignificant gains and losses.
Li Bai's "Spring Night Feast from the Garden of The Peach" Yun: "The husband of heaven and earth, the anti-travel of all things, the time and yin, the guest of hundreds of generations." Su Shi is exactly the meaning of Li Bai's sentence.
The last sentence, "I am also a pedestrian," is a sublimation sentence. The first is to bring the relationship with old friends closer together again, and put themselves on the identity of passers-by; secondly, it shows an open-minded attitude towards life that gains and losses and everything is one, and uses its own open-mindedness to infect friends, pulling out the atmosphere of the whole song from the sadness of farewell and sending it into the beauty of "light moon and light clouds".
A close friend, Yu Xiaoyun, commented on this poem in "Selected Interpretations of the Two Song Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty": "Because of sending friends, I am also one of the pedestrians in the reverse brigade, and my language is extremely open. "Very much.
【Empty Green Language】
Li Bai and Su Shi are probably the two most popular poets in the folk.
Like Li Bai because his hopeless romance fills our innermost dreams;
Like Su Shi, probably like his open-mindedness, like his high-spirited, optimistic strength.
At the peak, when reading Li Bai, good wine helps to cheer and arrogance doubles;
When reading Su Shi at a low point, you can work hard to revitalize and laugh at the ups and downs.
Finally, Su Shi also has a poem to bid farewell to Qian Mu's father, which was written at the same time as this poem and can be used as a reference for each other.
Send Qian Mu father out of the Yue Prefecture Absolute Sentence Two Su Shi [Song Dynasty] book often bitter Prozac set, the cup of wine should now be a smile open. Jing Zhaoyi taught Si Guanghan and would talk about the joy of Fang Hui. Ruoye Xi Shuiyunmen Temple, He Jian lotus flowers open in the air. I hate that I am still in the mud, and I advise you to return to the wine ship.
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