Sun Wu, character Changqing. The "Inner Biography of Wu Yue Chunqiu Lu" records that Sun Tzu met King Wu in 512 BC, after Sun Wu had completed the writing of Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Wu's friend and then Wu Zixu, who was the minister of the State of Wu, recommended him to Wu Wang, and Sun Wu presented Wu Wang with 13 articles of the Art of War he wrote, hoping to get the use of Wu Wang. According to this, experts estimate that Sun Tzu was born around 544 BC. The "Records of History" says: "Sun Tzu's warriors, Qi ren ye, were seen in the art of war in the Wu king Lu Lu. It can be seen that the birthplace of the grandson is the State of Qi, and according to expert research, the grandson was born in Huimin County, shandong Province.
Sun Tzu's ancestors were first Chen Guoren, named Chen Guan, who was famous and circulated in the history books. Chen Quan, a member of the Duke of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the son of Chen Ligong (陳力公妫越). He was the ancestor of the State of Qi of the Tian clan during the Warring States period. The State of Chen was a vassal state in the history of our country from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, and the monarch was surnamed Chen and was a descendant of Yu Shun. King Wu of Zhou destroyed shang, visited the descendants of the previous emperors, found Emperor Shun's concubine Concubine Man, married his eldest daughter Taiji to him, and sealed her to Chen Di and established the State of Chen. The capital of the state, Wanqiu (present-day Chengguan, Huaiyang, Henan), was at its largest in 14 Yi, roughly in the eastern part of present-day Henan and part of Anhui. Chen Guo's location was originally the capital of the Taihao Fuxi clan, called "The Void of Taihao".
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the younger brother of The Duke of Chen Huan (陳桓公妫妫), who died in the fourteenth year of king Huan of Zhou, that is, in 706 BC, killed the crown prince Concubine Fei and established himself as the Prince of Chen, known as Chen Ligong in history. In 707 BC, there was a court civil strife in the Chen kingdom, Li Gong was killed, and the crown prince was demoted to the rank of doctor. Later, Emperor Xuangong's crown prince Yu Kou was murdered by Xuan gong's favored concubine; after getting along with Yu Kou, he feared that he would harm him, so he ran away from Chen and defected to the State of Qi, known in history as "Gong Ben Qi". After the completion of the Gong Ben Qi, the Duke of Qi Huan wanted to worship him as a secretary, and after Chen resigned, the Duke of Qi Huan named him "Gongzheng" (the official in charge of the hundred workers) and gave him a lot of land. At that time, "Chen" and "Tian" were homophonous (that is, "ancient tongueless sounds" often spoken of in phonology), so it was called "Tian Quan". Chen Quan's descendants take "Tian" as their surname, and Chen Quan is the ancestor of the Tian surname, which is also the origin of the "Chen Tian family". Passed on the ninth to Tian He and Dai Qi.
The ancestors of the "Chen" clan surnamed "Sun" originally referred to the Yellow Emperor, Emperor Yao, and Emperor Shun observing the movement of the sun in the "Central Kingdom" of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors of Kaifeng, formulating the calendar of the Xihe clan and Changyi (i.e., Changyi), and the descendants of the "Chen" clan called the "Chen" clan with "Chen" as the totem. The State of Chen in Huaiyang was passed down from Chen and Liu by the Duke of Chen Hu, and later came under the jurisdiction of Chen Liu Commandery and Kaifeng Province. "Stay" is composed of 卯 and 田, which means the eastern (卯) field of Zhan Day. Perhaps this is the reason why Chen Quan changed Chen to Tian.
Sun Tzu's grandfather was Tian Shu (田書), the fifth grandson of Tian Quan, who was a very outstanding military figure who made military achievements in the attack on juguo and was given the surname "Sun" by Qi Jinggong. Historians believe that in 1046 BC, the Zhou Wu kingdom destroyed the King of Shang, and the son of Emperor Fengshun, Shang Jun, the son of Yu Fu's father, Yu Man, was in The State of Chen. After Zhou Ping's rebellion against the Three Prisons, he moved Chen Guo to Huaiyang. Deng Mingshi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, believes that the surname Sun comes from the surname of Concubine and is a descendant of Qi Tianquan. The ancient ancestor of the Concubine surname Sun was Yu Shun, and its inheritance order was: Yellow Emperor → Changyi→ → Poor Cicada → Jingkang → Sentence Wang → Niu → Drum Sou → Yu Shun → Yu Fu Father → Hu Gongman (Feng) → Shen Gong Xi Marquis → Xiang Gong Gao Yang → Xiao Gong Tu → Shen Zhen Rong rong → yougong ning → gongxiao → Wu gongling → Yi gong → Ping gong xie → Wen gong → Huan Gong Bao → Li Gong Tuo → Gongzi Quan (later fled to the State of Qi) → Mountain Giant Mengyi → Mengzhuang → Wenzi Xu Wu → Huan Zi Wu Yu → Tian Shu (given the surname Sun).
Sun Wu's father was Sun Ping, a very learned man, who was the secretary of the State of Qi and became the highest-ranking official below the monarch of the State of Qi. Influenced by his family influence and the culture of advocating martial arts and wisdom, Sun Tzu was able to read the ancient military classic "Military Politics", understand the combat experience of the Yellow Emperor in defeating the Four Emperors, as well as the historical facts of Yi Yin, Jiang Taigong and Guan Zhong, and was influenced by his grandfather and father to lead the army to fight, providing a unique and superior environment for the cultivation of young grandson's military talents. However, in the later qi civil unrest, the crisis was fraught with danger, and when the disaster was about to endanger the Sun family, Sun Ping had to lead his family to leave Le'an in 517 BC, bid farewell to the state of Qi, and fled for a long distance to the southern state of Wu. At this time, the grandson was more than 20 years old and had achieved outstanding achievements in the art of war, but he was hidden and lived a pastoral and secluded life of also cultivating (shrub farming) and reading (writing the art of war).
Among the descendants of the Chen clan were the famous ancient Chinese military figures Tian Hoang Tho and Sun Wu. Tian Hoang Tho , the supreme commander of the Kingdom of Qi , Sima Da , was later known as Sima Shi ( 司馬氏 ) , so he was also known as Sima Rang Tho ( 司馬穰苴 ) , and his author of the military masterpiece Sima Fa ( 司馬法) was a great work by a warrior. Sun Wu, a great general of the Wu Kingdom, wrote the great work of the warrior "Sun Tzu's Art of War". Sima Rang Tho and Sun Wu were listed by Emperor Xuanzong in the nineteenth year of the Tang Dynasty as the "Ten Philosophers of the Martial Temple"; both the Sima Fa and the Art of War of Sun Tzu were included in the Northern Song Dynasty's Seven Books of the Book of Wu. Wang Mang, the founding emperor of the new dynasty, is also a descendant of the Chen clan. In 368 BC, Tian He replaced jiang as the monarch of the State of Qi, known in history as "Tian Shi Dai Qi", passed on the eight kings, destroyed by Qin, and his descendants were deposed as commoners, one of whom considered himself a royal family of Qi and took Wang as his surname. "Hanshu Yuanhou Biography": "Empress Xiaoyuan, The Sister of Wang Mang." Mang Zi Ben: Tian He you have the State of Qi, the third king. Until Wang Jian was destroyed by Qin, Xiang Yu feudal Sun An was the king of Jibei, and Qi was called the wang family, with wang as his clan. ”
Attached family lineage
Hua Xu clan, born Fuxi, Nuwa.
Fu Xi with Nuwa, born Shaodian.
Shao Dian had two sons: the eldest son, Emperor Yan, and the second son, Emperor Huang.
The Yellow Emperor had two sons: the eldest son, Shao Hao (also known as Xuan Hu), and the second son, Changyi.
Chang Yi gave birth to a son: 颛顼, also known as Qianhuang.
He had six sons: Poor Cicada, Cang Zeng (鲧曾) (鲧' great-grandfather), King of Ancient Shu, King Of Gushu, Wang, 魍魉, and 梼杌.
Poor cicadas are born of good health.
Respectfully, Kang Sheng sentence hope.
Sentence Hope Sheng Bridge Cow.
The bridge cow is born and blinded.
He had two sons: the eldest son, Shun, and the second son, Xiang.
Shunsheng Shangjun.
……
The 32nd grandson of Shang Jun, the father of Chen Guo (also known as Yu Fu (è) father or Fu father), was a famous pottery expert in the late Shang and early Zhou dynasties.
Concubine Man, the son of his father, was the first monarch of the State of Chen, known in history as "Duke Hu of Chen", and Duke Hu of Chen had two sons: the eldest son, Chen Shengong, and the second son, Chen Xianggong.
Chen Shengong was born Chen Xiaogong.
Chen Xiaogong was born Chen Shengong.
Chen Shengong was born Chen Yougong.
Chen Yougong was born Chen Gonggong.
Duke Chen had two sons: the eldest son, Duke Wu of Chen, and the second son, Concubine Needle.
Duke Wu of Chen had two sons: the eldest son, Chen Yigong, and the second son, Chen Pinggong.
Concubine needles are born concubines.
Chen Pinggong was born Chen Wengong.
Duke Wen of Chen had two sons: the eldest son, Duke Huan of Chen; Second son Chen Tuo.
Duke Huan of Chen gave birth to four sons: the eldest son, Concubine Fei , that is, the crown prince , died before he took the throne; Second son, Concubine Chen Li; Third son, Chen Zhuang Gongfei Lin; The fourth son, Chen Xuangong,妫杵臼.
Chen Ligong had a son: Concubine Tian, also known as Chen Guan, courtesy name "Jing Zhong", historically known as "Tian Jing Zhong", was the first generation leader of the Tian family, and his eighth grandson Tian He replaced Jiang Qi and established the State of Tian Qi. Chen Xuangong had two sons: the eldest son, Concubine Kou (妫寇), known in history as The Crown Prince, although he was made crown prince, he died before he could take the throne; The second son, Chen Mugong. Chen Mugong was born Chen Gonggong. Chen Gonggong was born Chen Linggong. Chen Linggong was born Chen Chenggong. Concubine Xisheng is a concubine. Concubine Yu (妫御), known in history as "Imperial Uncle" (Imperial Uncle Xia) and "Xia YuShu", married Xia Ji (the daughter of Zheng Mugong), a great beauty of the Spring and Autumn Period. The son born to Concubine Yu and Xia Ji was Concubine Zhengshu, known in history as "Xia Zhengshu", who became the monarch of the State of Chen after killing his mother's lover, Duke Linggong of Chen. Chen Chenggong had four sons: the eldest son, Chen Aigong, the second son, Concubine Huang, the third son, Concubine Zhao, and the fourth concubine. Duke Chen Ai had four sons: the eldest son, Concubine Yanshi, who was made crown prince, but died before he took the throne, and was known as prince mourning; The second son, Concubine Liu, historically known as "Chen Junliu", succeeded Duke Ai of Chen as the monarch of the State of Chen, reigning from March to April 534 BC, when the Chu army came, abandoned the country and fled to the State of Zheng, in November, the State of Chu destroyed Chen, and the King of Chu Ling made his brother Xiong abandon the disease as the monarch of the State of Chen; The third son, Concubine Sheng; The fourth son, Concubine Zhen. Mourning Prince Concubine Yan teacher and student Chen Huigong. Chen Huigong was born Chen Huaigong. Chen Huaigong was born Chen Xianggong. Concubine Zhen gave birth to a son: Concubine Zhen.
Tanzen (Takanaka Ta) and Meni Ikuta (Taniku).
Tag-i (Tanen) and Ikuta Mensho (Ta-Chen).
Ta mengjo (Tadashi) and Ikuta Fumiko (Ta-rin).
Tian Wenzi (田苏無), Ikuta Huanzi (田無宇).
Ta-yiko(Ta-yu), Ikugoko: Takeko Ta (Tagumi), Tadako (Tago), Akiko Maki (Taaki), Taku (孙书), Kou.
Tian Qizi (田乞) had nine sons: Chen Wan, Tian Chengzi, Zishi, Jianzi, Xuanzi, Muzi, Qiuzi, Mangzi, and Huizi.
Tian Shu, gave birth to a son Liangjian.
Give children and births.
Naruko Ta (Tsune) and Joko Ikuta (Takuta).
Zi Liangjian, born son Ofzhan Clan.
Sons are sacrificed, born of the royal martingale.
Yoko Ta (Takuta) and Shoko Ikuta (Tahaku).
Tashoko (Tashiro), Ikuniko: Makoto Makota (Tari) and Tsuita Tsutoko (Tawa).
Duke Taigong of Qi (田和), had two sons: the eldest son, Duke Qi (田剡), also known as Marquis Qi (祁侯剡) and Tian Hou (田侯剡), and the second son Qi Huan (田午).
Qi Gong (田剡), born to his widow Xi (田喜), Tian Xi (田剡) and Tian Xi (田喜) were killed by Tian Wu at the same time.
Duke Huan of Qi (田午), born king of Qi Wei (田因奇, also known as Tian Infant Qi).
King Qi Wei (田因齐), had three sons: the eldest son, King Xuan of Qi (田開疆/田開彊qiáng, also known as Tian Peiqiang), the second son, Tian Shi (田師), and the third son Jing Guojun (田兒).
King Xuan of Qi (Tian Peijiang), King Min of Qi (Tian Di).
Jing Guojun (田兒), born Meng Yujun (田文).
King Min of Qi (田地), King Xiang of Qi (田法章).
King Xiang of Qi (Tian Fazhang) was a queen (daughter of Taishi Of the State of Ju), and the eldest son was Qi Wang Jian (田建): The last king of the State of Qi, also known as the "King of Qi"; the second son was Tian Fei: In 208 BC, in the battle to save Wei, Tian Dan, the king of Qi, was killed by Zhang Handan's army, Tian Rong took the rest of the people, went east to Dong'a, Qiren Liqi WangJian's brother Tian Fei became the King of Qi, Tian Jiao was Xiang, and Tian Jiao's brother Tian Jian was a general, and soon, Tian Rong led his troops to drive away Qi Wang Fei, Li Tian Dan's son Tian Shi was the King of Qi, and self-proclaimed Xiang, Tian Heng was the general, and took Qi Land. After Tian Fei was expelled, he fled to Chu, tian jian and tian jiao to Zhao, Tian Rong persuaded Zhao and Chu to kill Tian Fei, tian jian, tian jiao, and so on. Chu and Zhao do not kill. Later, Xiang Yu destroyed Tian Rong and restored Tian Rong as the King of Qi, and Tian Rong's brother Tian Heng took advantage of Xiang Yu's return to save Pengcheng, attacked Tian Fei, Tian Fei died and left Chu, and Chu killed Tian Fei.
King Jiansheng of Qi had three sons: the eldest son Tian Sheng, the second son Tian Huan, and the third son Tian Zhen.
Tian Sheng's son was named Tian An (田安), and Tian An was the King of Jibei of the Western Chu Dynasty.
Tian An's son was named Tian □ (lost his name), because Qin Shi Huang destroyed Qi (guo), in order to avoid killing, Tian □ (lost name) changed his name to Wang Shi.
Wang Shi's son, Wang Sui, was a famous scholar of the Han Dynasty, and after the establishment of the new dynasty, he was posthumously honored as "King Bo of Jinan".
Wang Sui had a son, named Wang He (王何), who was the embroidered imperial history of Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty, and after the establishment of the new dynasty, he was posthumously honored as "King of Yuancheng".
Wang Hesheng's second son: the eldest son, Wang Ban , was the Marquis of Pinghou of Chaoyang of Han Dynasty , courtesy name " Marquis of Yangping " , after the establishment of the new dynasty , he was posthumously known as " Prince of Yangping " ; the second son , Wang Hong.
Wang Ban gave birth to four daughters and eight men: The Eldest Queen Junxia, Feng Guang'enjun, was the biological mother of Marquis Chunyu of Dingling in the Han Dynasty; the second empress Zhengjun, Empress Xiaoyuan of the Western Han Dynasty, who was the biological mother of Liu Xiao of the Han Dynasty; the third queen Junli, Feng Guanghuijun; the fourth queen Jundi, Feng Guangshijun; the eldest son Wang Feng, Fengyang Pingjing Marquis; the second son Wang Man, posthumously as the Marquis of Xindu, after the establishment of the new dynasty, posthumously as "New Capital Xianwang"; the third son Wang Tan, Fengping A'an Marquis; the fourth son Wang Chong, Feng'an Chenggong Marquis; the fifth son Wang Shang, Fengcheng Jinghou; the sixth son Wang Li, He was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Hongyang; the seventh son, Wang Gen, was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Zhidao, later renamed "Marquis of Zhidao"; and the eighth son, Wang Fengshi (also known as Wang Feng), was given the title of Marquis of Gaoping Dai.
Son of Wang Hong, known as Wang Yin, Marquis of Anyang.
1. Wang Mansheng, the Marquis of Xindu' Ai, had two sons: the eldest son, Wang Yong, who died young, was called "Shizi"; the second son, Wang Mang, who succeeded his father as the Marquis of Xindu, and established a new dynasty in the 8th year of the Common Era, known as the new ancestor Emperor Gao or the New Dynasty Jianxing Emperor.
Wang Yong, the son of Shizi Wang Yong, had a son, Wang Guang, the Marquis of Yangong; Wang Guang's son was Wang Jia, the Marquis of Yangong.
The new emperor Mang, who had six sons and three daughters: the eldest son Wang Yu (王宇), the prince of Yin, the second son Wang Yu (王获), the prince of Jian, the third son Wang An (王安), the prince of Xinqian; the fourth son Wang Lin, the prince of Yiyang Miao, who was later made crown prince of the new dynasty; the fifth son, Wang Xing, who was the Duke of Fenggong; the sixth son, Wang Kuang, who was the Duke of Fenggong Jiangong; the eldest son, Wang Kuang, who was known as the Empress Xiaoping of the Han Dynasty, and later renamed the Lord of the Yellow Imperial Family; the second queen Ye, Feng Mu Ren, married the new dynasty general Wuhan (Yi Zuo Wu Han), one of the protagonists of the drama "Wu Han Killed His Wife", known as "Nanning Princess" in Peking Opera. The Third Queen, Fengmu, was arrested.
Prince Yin, Wang Yu, had six sons and two daughters: the eldest son, Gonglong Gongqian, the second son, Gongming Gongshou, the third son Gongcheng Gongji, the fourth son Gongchonggong Wangzong (i.e., Wang Huizong), the fifth son Gongzhao Gongshi, and the sixth son Gongzhu Gongwang Li; the eldest queen, who married Shi Wangxing (Jingzhao Wangshi, not a daimyō Wangshi, one of the "four generals" of the new dynasty, and was named Fengxin Duke by Wang Mang); the second queen's wife, married Liu Bao, the son of Han (the lord of the late Han Dynasty).
2. Wang Yin's son was Prince Shun of Anxin; Wang Shun had three sons: the eldest son, Wang Yan, the Duke of Anxin, the second son, Wang Kuang, the second son, Wang Kuang, the Duke of Baoxin, and the third son, Wang Lin, the Marquis of De.
3. The son of Wang Chong, the Marquis of Ancheng, is the Prince of Ancheng Jing, and the son of Wang Fengshi holds a bow for the Prince of Ancheng.
4. Prince Shang of Chengdu Had two sons: the eldest son, Wang Quan, the Marquis of Chengdu, and the second son, Wang Yi, the Duke of Longxin; wang Yi's son was Wang Mu.
5. The son of Marquis Dai of Gaoping was Wang Zhi, The Marquis of Gaoping.
6. The son of Wang Feng, the Marquis of Yangpingjing, was Wang Xiang, the Marquis of Yangping, the son of Wang Xiang was Wang Cen, the Marquis of Yangping, and the son of Wang Cen was Wang Mo, the Marquis of Yangping.
7. Tan Sheng, the Marquis of Ping'an, had four sons: the eldest son, Wang Ren, Wang Fuyi, Wang Hong, and Wang Xiang, the prince of Ping'an; Wang Ren's son was Wang Shu, the son of Wang Shu was Wang Pan; and wang Pan's son was Wang Su.
8. The son of Wang Gen of the Straight Road (Straight Road Rang Hou) is the Prince of Straight Road (Straight Road).
9. Wang Lisheng, the Marquis of Hongyang, had two sons: the eldest son, Wang Zhu, the Marquis of Hongyang, and the second son, Wang Dan; Wang Dan's son was Wang Hong, the Marquis of Wuhuan.