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Ye Dehui: The full text of Volumes 7 and 8 of the Shulin Qing Dialect

author:Ancient
Ye Dehui: The full text of Volumes 7 and 8 of the Shulin Qing Dialect

Shulin Qing dialect is a monograph on the catalogue of ancient Chinese editions of modern Chinese treatises. A total of 10 volumes, written by Ye Dehui. In 1920, Ye's Guan Gu Tang carved three revisions, and in 1935, his son Kai Kuo compiled it into the "Complete Book of Mr. Hao Yuan", and reprinted accordingly. Ye Dehui (1864~1927), a native of Changsha, Hunan, was a jinshi in the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892) and the head of the official department. Ye Dehui is proficient in edition bibliography, books, and book compilation, and is famous for engraving books, and his famous saying is "wife does not borrow, books do not borrow". Ye Dehui has compiled the "Guan Gu Tang Bibliographic Series Carving", "Shulin Qing dialect", "Ancient and Modern Summer Time Table", and proofread the "Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty", "Shulin Qing Dialect" is the first truly systematic book history in China, written in the form of notes, describing the various printing methods of stereotyping, traps, and chromatic since the Tang and Song dynasties. Liang Qichao once commented on the "Shulin Qing Dialect" that "the source of the engraving book and the palm are very good. ”

The Shulin Qing dialect systematically introduces the various specialties related to the engraving and printing books of Chinese dynasties in the style of notes. From the various names of books and editions since the Song dynasty, the source of private engraving, and fang carving, the prominent famous engravings of various eras, the creation and dissemination of ancient movable type printing and color overprinting, the specifications of the engraved books of the past dynasties, the comparison of the values of the materials used and the materials used, the methods of printing, decoration, identification, and preservation, and even the testaments of engraving, copying, collecting, and selling books, there are all discussions. This book is rich in materials, based on the catalogues and inscriptions of the previous dynasties, as well as the historical books, notes, and anthologies of the previous dynasties, and is an introductory work for the study of edition bibliography.

(Source: Ancient Book Public Account ID: weiguji)

Volume VII (Source: Ancient Book Public Account ID: weiguji)

The Yuan carved book is better than the Song Ben Song Ben below, and the Yuan this time. However, the origin of the Yuan is from the Song, so there is a Song carved good book that has died, and the Lucky Yuan Ben still exists. Better than the Song carving, the Jing Ze Yuan Zhen Bing Shen Pingyang Liang Zhai Ben "Analects Commentary", better than the Song Shi Xing Ben Ye. Yuan Dade Pingshui Cao Clan Jin De Zhai Ben "Erya Guo Pu Yin Note" is better than the Song Benye from which Ming Wu Yuangong came out. Shi Zeyuan Dade republished the Book of Later Han in the ninth year of Song Jing's book, which was better than the Benye of Liu Yuanqi of Song Jian'an. (The Yellow Book.) In addition, if Jian'an Liu Yuan was published in the Jia Shu Jing Room Ben, there is a big character, all named Song, but in fact, it is not as good as the Yuan Ming periodical, and the Cover is different from the book. Zi Ze Yuan Da De Ben's "Biography of the Illustrated Column Women" is better than the Yu Clan Qin You Tang Ben Ye inscribed by the Nguyen Clan Wen Xuan Lou. (Ruan Ben said that the picture showed Jin Gu Kaizhi, quite attached.) Guan Mengmu's biography is engraved with the inscription of the academy, which is what Song Fang estimated. The Yuan carved "Yangzi Fa Yan of the Mutual Annotation of the Map" is better than song zhiping supervisor Benye. Ji Zeyuan Dadeben's "Collected Poems of Zengguang Yin Zhuan Ding Di" is better than the Song version. (Volume II. "Qu Mu" Yun: Qian Zun Wang Yun Yuan carved more poems than Song Ban tai half. Yuan Zhang Boyan's engraving of the Anthology of Li Shan's Notes is better than that of the Southern Song Dynasty You YuanBenye. (Hooker's imitation of song ben is Yuben.) The Book of Sun is extremely praised as the goodness of Zhang Boyan's nature. Jiang Guangxu's "Records of the East Lake Cong" Yuanban Li Shan's "Notes on Selected Writings" Baoyun: "Qian Zunwang's "Reading Minqiu" Yunshan Notes have Zhang Boyan's republished Yuanban, which is far less than the Song Plate. According to What Yu has heard, all the Song books of the Zhongwu bibliophiles are already incomplete, and they seem to be incomplete. "It's all conclusive. Yuan Yan 庚申叶曾南阜書堂 inscribed "Dongpo Lefu" (東po樂府) is better than Song Shaoxing Xin's unmasking engraving. ("Yellow Book": Gu Qianli knows that it is not a Song carving but is better than a Song carving, and the Former Qian Zun Wang has already clouded the Song carving, then the Yuan Ben xin can be treasured.) The reason for this number is to summarize the rest, which is not to shock the name of the Song carving, and the yuanming are all self-propelled below the juniper.

○ Yuan carved books mostly use Zhao Songxue's character Xu Kang's "Former Dust Dream Video" Cloud: "In the Yuan Dynasty, not only did the scholars and doctors compete to learn the Zhao Book, such as Rare Sleepy Learning, KangLizi Mountain, that is, Fang Wai ru Bo Yu also deliberately pursued, and each of them had their own faces." At that time, such as the official engraving of the history of the scriptures, the private engraving of poetry collections, but also imitated Wu Xing style. Until the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, WuZhong's four jies Gao, Yang, Zhang, and Xu still followed their methods. As seen on the publication board, such as "Maoshan Zhi" and Zhou Fu's "Pocket Fang", they are all narrow lines of fine characters, like yuan carvings, and the glyphs are still in The Zhao style. Along with the "Collection of the Zao'an Family" and the "Dongli Anthology", it still does not lose the will of the Yuan people. When it came to Zhengde, the careful characters of the Shen Du Zhai Ben "Literature Examination" were far better than the old engravings of the Yuan people. Huge book in large characters, only spectacular ears. In the Wanli Season Year, the Popular Book of Pa Li did not seek sufficient copies, but took its names, such as Chen Wenzhuang, Mao Lumen, and Zhong Renjie, using detailed commentaries, sentences and word changes, such as commenting on the text. However, the engraving of the book has completely lost the true face of the ancients. Gu Qianli's imitation of Qin Huo was not harsh. "According to Xu Kang as a Wu Ming An men, the words are very delicate. Tianlu Linlang VI, Ou Wenzhong's Collected Works of One Hundred and Fifty-Three Volumes, Annals One Volume, and Appendix Five Volumes, Yun: "The calligraphy of this book, which imitates Ou Bo, is very wonderful. Looking at the essence of the sealless, non-good ancients cannot do this. "The "Successive Treks" has thirty-six volumes of YuanZhu Wu Cheng's "Li Ji Zhi Yan", which is carved and published neatly, and the characters are all in Zhao style. "Huang Ji", the twelve volumes of the Yuan ben "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences", is an old engraving of the book, pure Yuanren Song Xueweng book. Also school yuan ben Zhang Zhi'an Baoyun, Dade journal, large character line book, Liu Li Juan Xiu, such as Song Xue Weng body. And "Lu Zhi" has a yuan magazine Yuanyin "Qing Rong Jushi Collection" fifty volumes, Yun has Zhao Ziang's penmanship, and the yuan version is superior. He also wrote the yuan periodical "Hanquan Cao Wenzhen Gong Poetry Collection" ten volumes, Yun Song Bin Wang Zhi Luoyun, reading The Peach Blossom Wood Wenrui Hall obtained xiuye caotang Gu's collection of "Cao Han Quan Collection" five volumes, calligraphy and painting end letters, straight out of the Songxue handwriting. In the Yuan Dynasty, the name set moved the national skeleton plate, so it was named hand-written text, and the good work was engraved. The ten volumes of Cao Boqi's "Collected Poems of Cao Wenzhen of Hanquan" were compiled by Yun Guozi Shengjun Yi Hu Yi, and the calligraphy resembled Zhao Wenmin, which was also written by Yi Suo. Wuzangyuan Zhang Boyan carved "Anthology of Literature" and Da deben's "Biography of the Illustrated Column Women", the font flowed, and the heavy atmosphere overflowed between the lines. The "Biography of the Daughters of Lie" draws Youjing Gao for the Songxue Family Law, and the characters contain the meaning of Zhong Xuan's pen, which was written after fifty years. However, it is not as good as the inscription zhao ming at the end of the book "Moral Treasure Chapter", who believes and has signs. ("Outline of the Bibliography of the Four Libraries", the Inner House Collection is the Yuan Ben.) "Qu Mu" has a Ming edition, and I also have it. Daoguang Pengshu Shi Yuquan published, imitation is also refined. To the hereditary Da Ding Yi Wei carved song people edited the "Two Han Strategies", (twelve volumes. Mao's "Bibliography of Treasured Secret Books" is said to be the Yuanren Handbook, which is the same as the Yuanren Handbook "Guwenyuan", and the Yun Ershu is a Zhao character, or Zhao Wenmin's handwriting without money, and dare not determine it. In the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong, the Rugao Zhang clan re-engraved it with a mao ben, imitating the Jigong. The front is attached to the Weng Fang Gang title, followed by Liang Tongshu, Dou Guangnai, Zhou Junfa, Zhu Yu, Yao, Shao Qi Xiong Zhubao, but I thought that the Yuan ming handwriting did not dare to determine it as Song Xue's handwriting. Only Shao Bao aided Lu Xueshi, Qin Zhongcheng and Mr. Jian Zhai ( when it was Yuan JianZhai . It was set as a pine snow handwriting, which was not something that the rest of the children could do, and I believed it. Gai Songxueping worked in writing and was also diligent in banknote books, and the "Tao Te Ching" written by the hereditary institutes has been found in more than a dozen books by collectors of various collections. Ming Zhang's "Table of Calligraphy and Painting Observations" lists all the main text of the "Zuo Zhuan" and the "Li Taibai Collection". Shen Chu's "Notes on the Western Qing Dynasty" has Zhao Wenmin Xiaokai's "Forty-Two Chapters Classic" and "Lotus Sutra". It can be seen that the uncarried zhao banknotes are many, not only the yuan dynasty carved book ethos as a transfer.

○ Yuan carved book A number of handwritten yuan carved fonts have Qianming handwriting, "Tianlu Linlang" five yuan plate history department, "Shan Hai Jing" eighteen volumes, yun: the character imitates The European body, with a pen to be strict, in the yuan carving as a rare book. Qianlong Royal Title Cloud: It is this brushwork, depicting Qingqiao, and it should be the best of the Yuan version. And "Later Edition" XI, Yuan Edition Collection, Zeng Gong's "Yuanfeng Class Manuscript" fifty volumes, Yun: calligraphy and hand, extremely quaint, hemp paper thick ink, imitation of fine work, for the yuan carving superior. And "Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji" one hundred and fifty-three volumes, the method is exquisite, the paper and ink are excellent, and the Yuan edition is in the Middle Jia Guan. "Successive Treks" YuanZhuo Zhou Boqi's "Six Books and Positive Falsehoods" five volumes, eight lines per leaf, the seal text accounts for about six small characters, small characters double lines, two crosses per line, the seal text is round, the letter is lily, and the edition is covered with The Berwen handbook. He also published Yang Huan's "Calligraphy and Rhyme" in thirty-six volumes, with rhyme arrangement, first seal sub-subordinate province, sub-black body, well-organized, and neat calligraphy and painting. He also published Yang Huan's "Six Books" in twenty volumes, "Six Books Traceable" in thirteen volumes, "Qu Mu" Yun, Huan Shu Gong Seal, the whole book is his handwriting, so the world is particularly important. The yuan magazine Yuan Wu Lai's "Collection of Mr. Yuanying Wu" is twelve-volume cloud, engraved in the twenty-sixth year of Zhizheng, and at the end of the book there is a line of "Jinhua Houxue Song Sui Transcribe".  Suigong Four-Body Book, this book is handwritten, quaint and lovely, especially foot Zhenya. Liu Dabin's "Maoshan Zhi" fifteen volumes of clouds, Ming Yongle carved version, Hu Yu preface said that it was originally written by Zhang Yu, to be pure, that is, this book is also. This kind of yuan carving, whose workers are enough to be in line with Song Shu, is especially based on the theory of the times, and it is inevitable that there is a high and low view. As for the "Lu Zhi" has the Yuan Ben Yu Yan "Zhou Yi Ji Shu" is not divided into volumes, the upper and lower scriptures, the Later Passage of the Transmission, are all written by his grandson Zhen Mu Zhen and Zhi Ji, and he is sincerely tsubasa in the family's reading of Yi Lou. This family wrote a family engraving, especially a good story throughout the ages, which is rare in engraving books since the Song and Yuan dynasties.

○ Yuanshi official engraving book by the lower Chen to ask Yuan Shiguan carved book, mostly by the Zhongshu Province Line Jiangsu and Zhejiang and other roads have the money to support the school to support the school, there are ways by the provincial Shouzhen branch to petition the Province's solemn government and honest visit to the Confucian scholars under the governor of the road, there are petitions from the Zhongshu Province to be approved for implementation, and the exhibition is transferred to the Hanlin National History Academy's Ceremonial Department to discuss in detail the approval of the various paths, but many in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. According to the existing books of the present, it was submitted by the Guozi Supervisor to the present supervisor to present the Zhongshu Province, Zhejiang Province, zhejiang Province, and the Envoy to the Marshal's Office of the Commander of the Capital, and the Confucian Scholar summoned the excavator of the Benlu Confucian School, such as the two hundred volumes of the "Jade Sea" engraved by qingyuan road in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty. It is to be prepared by the Hanlin National History Academy, and should be compiled and revised by the officials of this academy to submit the Zhongshu Province  Fu Li Ministry to approve, still by the Zhongshu Province, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and other places in the Zhongshu Province Hangzhou Road West Lake Academy to open the carving, such as to the second year of Hangzhou Road carved Su Tianjue's "National Dynasty Literature Category" seventy volumes are also. It was submitted by the secretaries of the sub-divisions of the various shouzhens to be approved by the envoys of the Suzheng Lian visit of the Province, and the professor of Confucianism of the Ben road was proofreaders, such as the twenty-fifth year of the Jiangnan Zhejiang West Province, the Su Zheng Lian Visit envoys, the secretary of the Pingjiang Road Shou Town Branch, the secretary of the Pingjiang Road Shou Town, the secretary of the Department of Theory, the inscription of Wu Shi Dao's heavy school Bao Biao's annotation "Warring States Policy" ten volumes is also. It was submitted by the various Provincial Honest Envoys to the Daoist Envoys to transfer the text of the Confucian Confucianism, such as the Fifth Year of jiangxi Lake East Province' Su Zheng Lian Visit envoy Si Zhun Ben Dao Lian Envoy Tai Zhong Jie, the Transfer Of Wen Fu Zhou Road Governor Fu Lu Confucian Studies Publication Yu Ji Yu Ji "DaoYuan Class Draft"; to the Zheng Zheng Shu Jiangbei Huai Dong Dao Su Zheng Lian Envoy Wang Zheng Wei, Xing Ben Lu Confucian Journal Plate Xiao Xiao "Qin Zhai Collection" eight volumes; to the second year of the Wuzhou Road Governor's Office experience Si Qian recorded to Zhejiang Donghai Right Road Su Zheng Lian VisitIng Division Experience Division Zhun Experience Zhang Dengshi Request, In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Governor of Jiangbei Huaidong Province visited The Governor su zheng lian visited The Envoy Su Jia of the Chuan Ben Dao Lian, and the General Administration of Yangzhou Road transferred to jianghuai Confucianism carved Ma Zuchang's "Shitian Anthology" in fifteen volumes; to the ninth year of the Jiangnan Dynasty, the Western Province, the Su Zheng Lian Visit envoy Si Zhun Ben Dao YouShi Thorn Na Hai Jie, and the general administration of Jiaxing Road of The Transfer Of The Way to examine the various confucian studies carved Liu Yin's "Collection of Mr. Ashram" Thirty volumes are also also. It was approved by the Ministry of Gifts of Zhongshu Province according to the Supervision of Yushitai, and was still published by the Zhongshu Provincial Governorate, such as the Eighth Year of the Imperial History of Zhongshu Province, according to the Supervision of Yushi Duanbi, Yang Hui, Wang Sishun, Su Ning, and others, the fifteen volumes of song and Yanshi Collection were published in jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; to zhixin youren yushitai yushitai was submitted to Zhongshu Province, and according to the supervision of the imperial history of the ministry of etiquette, the fifty volumes of Wang Yun's "Mr. Qiujian's Great Full Collection" were also published. It was submitted by the Jixian Yuan to Zhongshu Province, and the Ministry of Fu Li agreed to consult with the publishers of the Various Provinces of Zhongshu Province, such as Yan Wunian Jiangxi and other places under the jurisdiction of the Zhongshu Province, and the thirty-nine volumes of Hao Wenzhong's "Lingchuan Collection" are also. However, there are also those who have been published by Zhongshu Province in the west of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, such as the fifth year of Zhizheng carved liao and Jin Ershi, and before them there is Wenyun of Zhongshu Province: "Zhuan Zhongshu Province Consults Right Xiang Xiang, and went to the old age to teach the three histories of Liao, Jin, and Song, so that the two provinces of Zhejiang Jiangxi opened the board." As far as some of the schools are concerned, they will use it within the money, and each of the early education will print a hundred copies of it. See Sun Ji and Qian Ji. Six years of engraving the "History of The Song", there was also this public cloud before: "Select the master craftsman to use, go to the net, according to the style of skeletonization, not bad." The goods used shall be paid within the money of the Gongshizhuang of this province. If it is not enough, it does not matter what money is put in, and the year-end is calculated. It is still forbidden to belong to the genus, and it is not necessary to disturb the whole thing. After the completion of the work, a hundred were printed on colored high-paper, the decoration was complete, and the officials went to the capital to solve it. See Lu Zhi. This is a book of special cultivation, so it is not a proportion obtained by the subordinates. However, I therefore saw the support of Jiangnan Xuetian in the Yuan Dynasty, and the petitions of all the people were engraved, and it was inevitable that each of them had their own selfishness. Looking at the fact that there are so many engravings, it is also close to excessive fees.

○ The price of the YuanShi Book, according to the "Lian Shi Ju Ji" compiled by Chen, the fifteen volumes of the Yuan Zhangxuan's "Jinling New Chronicle" before the record of Yu Shitai and other places moved, slightly clouded: Song Jingding Ten Zhi, the old board has been burned, the Yuan Shi reprinted. First there was a county scholar Qi Guang, vain more old aspirations. At that time, because the old zhi had been completed, the new creation of the dynasty was added, so its books were all in the "Jiankang Zhi" quasi-style. Where one pick up the volume, one pick up three volumes. It was assigned five volumes of Liyang Prefecture Academic Journal, three volumes each of Lishui Prefecture Studies and Mingdao Academy, and two volumes of Benlu Confucian Studies Journal, (Press: five volumes, three volumes, two volumes and other "volume" characters, when the word "book" is mistaken. If it is a "volume", it will be combined with the number of three volumes, and if it is a "volume", it will be less than two volumes. and the prologue picture book, according to the combined price of the yuan materials and materials, in the money and grain of each college. The Communist Central Unity Banknote Yi Bo Huang Pick Three Ding Ding Two Pinch Nine Two Money Nine Divide Nine, all of which are listed in the preamble. According to the fixed word, the original is the collar. The History of Gold. Food Chronicle: The old practice of silver is fifty taels per collar, and its straight hundred. The price of those who may have been cut off by the people is also low, so they change to minting silver, and the name is Cheng'an treasure goods. One or two to ten and two minutes and five grades, every two folds of money two consecutive, public and private see the same money. Tao Jiucheng's "Record of Quitting Cultivation": In the thirteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the soldiers returned to Yangzhou, and the emperor Boyan ordered the soldiers to search for their luggage, and the resulting silver was sprinkled with silver, and the pins were cast as ingots, and each weight was fifty taels, which was returned to the dynasty for donation, and the later imperial court also cast it itself. It weighs forty-nine taels in the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty and forty-eight taels in the fifteenth year. According to this, the gold and yuan coins system, a piece of silver are fifty-two rates. The engraved fruit of the "Jinling Zhi" is calculated as 521 ingots, which requires 7,100 pieces of silver and 109,000 taels of money and 9 cents of 900 yuan, which is 440 silver for each volume. The work of engraving books in ancient and modern times is probably not as valuable as this. Even if it is calculated in terms of five hundred and twenty-one ingots, it also requires 744 taels of silver and nine cents, and it seems that the book of fifteen volumes should not have such a price. Was it not true that at that time there were floating branches and impostors, and the untruths of the provincial bookstores today? The yuan government is not outlined, which can be seen here. However, the cost of engraving books in a generation was all due to the money and grain of the academy, and the wealth of the yuan dynasty's learning grain was unprecedented in the Tang and Song dynasties.

○ Ming shi official engraving books are only allowed to be engraved, not allowed to be engraved in another ming shi official engraving book, only allowed to be engraved, not allowed to be engraved separately. The "Five Classics and Four Books" are engraved in the middle of the hereditary tradition, and the first one is mentioned according to the Cha Si Jian Ning Fu Yun: "Fujian and other places mention the punishment according to the Cha Si as a book, and the "Five Classics and Four Books", the first book of the scholars, the old engraving is quite a rare book." In recent times, the book has been sharply carved, and the pocket edition has been engraved. The style is narrow, and the words are many different, such as '巽與' 巽作 'ࠍ語', 'by ancient' as 'Jugu' and so on. However, if there is a mistake in the beginner's study, although the scholar is present in the house, he also writes that he has been deposed, and his mistake is also very bad. The engraving of the division read the book spread to the sea, the board in Minzhong. If you do not finely study and publish another periodical, you will learn from the fallacy of the correct book, and I am afraid that it will be beneficial and wrong. The teachers and students of the Ming Jing Of the Selection Committee of the Inspectorate of the Inspection Institute will follow the official book of the Qin Dynasty and repeat the school. The pronunciation of words and pictures is quite clear. The "Book", "Poems", "Ritual Records", and "Four Books and Legends" are as old as before, and the "I Ching" is engraved with "Cheng Chuan", I am afraid that it is only poor in its original meaning, and it is also involved in partial waste. "Spring and Autumn" is mainly based on "Hu Chuan", while the three transmissions of "Zuo", "Gong" and "Gu" are attached to Yan, and the reference is also. Engraved into a joint publication, for this reason, the official of the Ministry of Worship was put in charge, and the books were about to be issued and forwarded to Jianyang County. Each engraver is required to go to the official, and each one is given, and the strict supervision must reprint it according to the pattern. The county still elects teachers and students to the same, and Fang Xu brushes to sell. At the end of the book, the name of the craftsman is engraved to check, and it is no longer allowed to violate the official style, and it is self-published. If there is any violation, take a felony, chase it down, and never take it lightly. Still take the craftsman's household will not violate the false knot and pay it according to the permission. Jiajing picked up the □□ day of the second month of the first year, so he built the Ning Mansion. "Press: This contains the four biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period inscribed in this book, and also contains the "Collected Sayings of the Book of Rites", see Ding Zhi, which shows the strictness of the legal system in the Ming Dynasty and the caution of the engraving of the book. And the prosperity of the Jianning craftsmen, since the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty five or six hundred years, the wind has not fallen, looking at this, you can also think of its specialization in carving.

○ The Fallacy of the Ming Dynasty Book Papen When the Ming Dynasty officials were sent on a business trip, they would carve a book when they returned to Beijing, and give it to them with one book and one Pad, which is called the Book Papen. Detailed Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu". Wang Shizhen's JuyiLu Yun: "In the Ming Dynasty, when the Hanlin officials first went up or were sent back, for example, books were sent to the Zhongshu Library, and there was no repetition of this system. Another example is the difference between yushi, patrol salt tea, xuezheng, bulang, quanguan, etc., and the rate of money to publish books is also rare today. Song Wang Qi guarded Suzhou, fake treasury money thousands of taels, and overhauled the hall. Established, Caosi refused to break it. The Qi family has a Du Ji rare book, that is, a thousand copies of the Kuku plate printed by the Minister of Qi. Each one is worth thousands of dollars, and the soldiers are fighting to buy it. Pay the provincial treasury, envy the surplus to the kitchen. This is a big fee, not only elegant but also elegant. "Press: Ming Shi officials paid for the engraving of books, and the habit of the Good Deeds of the Song Cao Si County. However, the proofreading was not good, and there were many false accusations, and so far the bibliophiles regarded the books at that time as being more expensive than the factory, and the name was low and low. However, the so-called engraving of a book and the book of the dead in the past, the Ming people can not resign their blame.

○ Ming people do not know how to carve books, I try to say that Ming people are good at carving books, and the most do not know how to carve books. Lang Ying's "Seven Revision Drafts" Yun: "Shi Chong Song edition of poetry, with its words are not bad. This moment is not particularly absurd, and it is left behind. Sighing at Lin Hejing's poems, the old name was "Comic Manuscript", two volumes above and below, and now divided into four volumes. Old titles such as 'Send Fan Temple Cheng Zhongyun' are now changed to 'Send Fan Zhongyan Temple Cheng' the most people, which is no longer the meaning of the ancients. Now the collection of relics, 'and the transport envoy Chen Xueshi You Lingyin Temple' ancient poem four chapters, Song carved the first one also. Now there are only many laws, and it is enough to take this as a relic. ("Ding Zhi" Shadow Song Ben "Collected Poems of Mr. Hejing" in the second volume, the citation is unknown.) However, it is not a solo forest set for granted. The "Bibliography of the Four Libraries" collected poetry commentary category: "The Forty-eight Volumes of the Poetry Of the Total Turtle And the Fifty Volumes of the Later Collection, written by Song Ruan. Case Hu Zai's "Yu Yin Cong Dialect of Cangxi" Prologue: Shucheng Ruan Yue, formerly ChenJiang Shou, tried to compile the "Poetry General", quite detailed. Then the name of this book is "Poetry Total", and its name is changed to this day, and I don't know whose hand it is. This book was published by emperor Mingzong's moon window Daoists, and changed its name to Ruan Yiyue, which is particularly sparse. His book "The First Collection" is divided into forty-five disciplines, and the books collected are 100 kinds; the "Later Collection" is divided into 61 doors, and the books collected are also 100 kinds. Classification of trivialities, quite obedient. Before there is Chenyang Li Yixu, nai yue: Ruan Zi old set is quite mixed, the moon window strip and covenant, the convergence of the order is righteous, the knot can be found. However, this book has been tampered with, not its old purpose. "Even though the heavens have engraved a book, it cannot be based on it." Now the Nguyen clan was originally returned to the Miao's Art Wind Hall, and the volume is complete, which is very different from the one carved by the moon window. None of the persons referred to in the Compendium are from the original book. It can be known that Zhu Ming carved books in one dynasty, not imitation Song engravings, often mixed with their own notes, or confused the original text, such as the moon window, etc., touching the eye, not only these two books are also. Oh, the hypocritical habit of the Ming people, and the only thing to carve a book.

○ Ming Nan Supervisor fine repair board of the fallacy of the Ming two prison book board, especially can not be trained. For example, the history of the Southern Supervision, the Benhe Song Dynasty, and the Confucian board of the Yuan Dynasty were made up, and if they were old and long, they would be punished for repairing. Even sloppy, and the detachment of leaves is not known to be wrong. The North Prison is republished according to the South Book, and the fallacy is circulated, which is deeply regrettable. I don't know what kind of corpse vegetarian food was at that time. Or at that time, the prison funds were paid, and had to use this income to make up for it. And in the midst of frugality, we see the seriousness of the teachers, and their legislation is not bad. Although, the South Supervision board, all have the old version can be imitated, so that it is like a style of shadow writing, although the supplement board is also valuable. It is a plate style that is mixed, the font is round at times, and it is engraved without detailed investigation, resulting in a lot of falsehoods. However, the jianben was not destroyed by the fire of the Jiang Ning Clan Treasury, and although its books have been circulated to this day, they are also equivalent to the book Pa Fang line, which is not valuable enough.

○ The fallacy of the Ming people's engraving of books to change the title of the Ming people has a bad habit, often carving a book and changing its appearance, abridged and renamed. For example, Tang Liu Su's "Tang Dynasty New Language", Feng Mengzhen's engraving was changed to "Tang Shi Speaking New Language"; Xian Shao Baogong's "Yanxia Rendi", Shang Wei's engraving of "Barnyard Sea" was changed to Zheng Jingwang's "Mengzhai Pen Talk"; Lang Kuijin's engraving of "Interpretation of Names" was changed to "Yiya" to meet the purpose of "Five Ya". It's all imaginary, and I don't know what it means. Another example is Tao Jiucheng's "Sayings of the Book", (the sub-department of the "Outline of the Bibliography of the Four Libraries", the genus of the Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Compilations, the "Sayings of the Books", "Sayings" one hundred and twenty volumes: Zhou Lianggong's "Shadow of the Tree House" said: "The Four Houses of Nanqu Kou, there are Zongyi "Sayings" all, all the four giant chefs, the world's practitioners are not complete. Hongzhi Bingchen, Shanghai Yuwen Bo adapted hundreds of volumes, tampered with the old version, is no longer 90% old. This one hundred and twenty volumes were compiled by Shunzhi Dinghai Yao Antao, and are not the old works of Wenbo. Hu Wenhuan's "Gezhi Series", ("Huang Ji" school element "Song Ti Punishment and Washing" Yun: "Hu Wenhuan covered the text, the text is slightly the same, many mistakes, and changed the volume. Youyun: "Ming people like to carve books but refuse to keep their old ones, so what they carve is often in the ancient world." That is, the book, which can be engraved, can be described as good, and it must be changed in its volume and added articles, Ho Yah? Chen Jiru's "New Book of Secrets", ("Outline of the Bibliography of the Four Libraries", sub-miscellaneous family categories, thirty volumes of the "Wild Guest Series", and one volume of the "Wild Old Chronicle": "Thirty volumes of books, found in the self-prologue. Chen Jiru's "Secret Notes" is only twelve volumes, and wherever its essence is, it has been mostly deleted. It is still written in its original form, and the Confucian fallacies are no longer preserved. It's particularly ugly. However, "Say Gao" has been repeatedly adapted for posterity, and the letter is not the disease of Nancun. Hu Wenhuan made an assessment, ignorant and presumptuous, and did not have to discuss its right and wrong. The "Secret Notes" are all out of deception and stealing names, and their wisdom is different from the books, otherwise there would be self-appointed literati, and for this reason, they would have slandered the ancients who doubted and learned after learning. This Ming Dynasty Mountain is the inferiority of everyone's character, which is visible in the book at this moment.

○ Mingren carved book to change the wrong Song carved book encountered the word off, add the word line of the poop, or two words and make a grid. I see that Zhang Zhang's "Biography of Zhuge Wuhou" is like this, and the Ming imitation of the Southern Song Dynasty's eight-line and seventeen-character book "Book of two Hans" is also the same. The Southern Song Dynasty had two engravings, one for the Jiading Pengchen Jianning Book Shop Cai Qi Yijingtang carving, and the other for the Wuyuan Year and Month Bailuzhou Academy carving, both of which were re-engraved with the Northern Song Dynasty Jia. It is a decoy addition, which was already in the early Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a volume of Ganfu's "Mountain Window Yu Gao", and the Yellow Record Yun: "At this moment, when encountering a word, add a dot to the side, or note it with the changed word, and the same is true when it encounters a word, this method is very good." Ancient books are not written in every line, so sometimes a few words are squeezed down to accommodate them, and there has never been a marginal commentator like this. I am referring to the method of engraving books, which is advisable, then the risk of repairing the board is damaged, and the ancient thesis is like this, why not give the books to the lords. "I say that the Huang clan is also too good and ancient, and the beginning of the book is engraved in the concentration of the correction, so as not to get rid of mistakes." For example, if the Song Ben has two words in one grid, the grammar of the book is very ancient, and geometry does not make the reader pay attention to the main text. (Through the history of the sub-department, there are many cases of this disease.) The addition of a typo is particularly glaring. Huang's words and ancient posts have such a case, do not know whether the ancient post or from the original authentic handwriting, can not be changed ┢, or by re-engraving, resulting in a word. However, "Lan Ting" because "Zeng did not know that the old man was coming", seized "Zeng" Ton "Zeng", "Zeng" and "亻", and then mistakenly "Zeng" as "monk". Huai Su's "Thousand Texts", "the law summons the Yang", because the grass "summons" such as "Lü", and now it is falsely "summoned" as "Lü". Andekao tablets are like Weng Qinxi, and everyone who reads ancient books is like Wang Huaizu. What Wong said should not be a lesson.

○ Ming Xu Zong Lu carved the book with the stylistic character Ming Jia Jingjian, And The Fujian Zhong Xu Zong Lu carved the book, so that the "Shuowen" can be written in zhengyi, which is also a drawback. My family has a kind of "Chinese" Wei Zhao's annotation, and the heart of the board has the four words "Yijing Bookstore", which is quaint and elegant. However, Song Yueke's "Nine Classics and Three Traditions of the History" draws a cloud: "Those who are horrified, then they are known to those who can be recognized." Note: "If the meaning is '[B084]' is '宜', '[B16J]' is 'Jin', etc., all take the remains of the Stone Scriptures." Youyun: "If not in the recent era, Meishan Li Shoulder Wu from the Zhou Suo book "Ancient Rhymes" and Wengong "Filial Piety Sutra Publication Error" and other books, purely in ancient style also." "It can be known that the engraved words are expensive and popular, already in the Song Dynasty, let alone today. Xu Shi carved "Lü's Spring and Autumn" in the seventh year of Jiajing, which is also an ancient character. Bi Shiyuan JingXuntang School carved Lü Shu, its citation according to the third of the list of books, Yun: This from Song He cast the old school book, the characters are more ancient. It is Bi Shi who directly carved the source of the Song Dynasty, and did not know that it was self-made guye. Gu Yijiajing's customs are like this, and I have engraved the "Lu Family School Reading Poems" in the tenth year of Jiajing, which is also the case. In the Ming Dynasty, it is too good and ancient.

○ Those who carved manuscripts in ancient chinese characters after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, in addition to the seven sons and wang, Tang, Luo, and Gui, were also quite acceptable. Ran duo likes to use ancient characters, that is, such as Haiyan Feng and Feng Zhuren. Mr. Cha Tashan saw it: "For the sake of these unknown six books, if you can explain the "Sayings", you dare not use it." "Although, Cha's words, it is inevitable to look up to the bright people. In the Ming Dynasty, the scholars of the "Shuowen" were only Zhao Guang, and the "Long Notes" were written by Yu Duo. Moreover, his people are already in the last season, and the wind of writing in ancient script at his time has also faded slightly. I taste the words, and the Ming Dynasty book people to learn the words, but the language with Wang Anshi's "Words to Say", you can go to his ancient curiosity disease. Gai Wang's "Sayings of Characters" is mostly integrated from the true letters, and if the six books of words are sincerely fabricated, and the books inscribed with words can be quoted in popularity, why should they be asked to interpret the "Sayings".

○ The cheap price of the book in the Ming Dynasty Cai Cheng "Chicken Window Cong" Yun: "Ancestors of the cloud, the Yuan dynasty people carved books extremely difficult, if someone in a certain place has a book, then the gentleman of the place presents words to the envoy." If the envoy thinks that it cannot be engraved, he has already done so, and if he can, the scholar has prepared the ministry of literature and counseling. If the ministry thinks it is possible, the publication board will be published in the world, and if it cannot be stopped. Therefore, those whose writings exist in the present day can be passed on. The former Ming Dynasty books can be engraved privately, and the engraving is extremely inexpensive. Hearing the predecessor He Donghaiyun, he carved an ancient commentary on the "Thirteen Classics", which cost only more than 100 gold, so the engravers have done so. Wang Zunyan and Tang Jingchuan said that those who have been reading for decades will have an engraved manuscript if they can win the list; Tugu Xiao'er, who is full of clothes and warm, will have an epitaph when he dies. These plates will soon be extinguished, and if they are exhausted, they will not be able to store them even if they are on the shelf of the earth. He also heard that Zunyan said that Jingchuan said: If the manuscript board of the recent times is applied by the means of zulong, then the charcoal of Nanshan will be cheap. According to the Ming Dynasty, there are those who can be examined, "Lu Zhi" and "Ding Zhi" have Ming Jiajing Jiayin, Minsha Xie Luan Zhi Lingnan Zhang Tai carved "Yu Zhangluo Mr. Anthology", and after the catalog there are "stereotypical picking up three pieces, upper and lower two pieces, one hundred Lu pick up one leaf, embroidery zi gong Zhao Yi two" wooden notes. Based on the average calculation of the two leaves in one version, each leaf is a combination of one coin and one money, and its price is very cheap. In the last years of Chongzhen, Jiangnan carving work was still like this. Xu Kang's "Former Dust Dream Video" Yun: "Mao's wide recruitment of engravers, mainly the "Thirteen Classics" and "Seventeen Histories". At that time, the silver string was less than seven hundred words every two, and the three cents of silver were engraved with one hundred words. "Only twenty words are written for every hundred words." Today's Hunan carved book, Guangxu Chuyuan, every hundred words and write the carved woodblock workers 50 or 60 texts. After the middle of the year, it gradually increased to 80 or 90 texts, with 150 yuan characters in small characters and 200 texts for large characters, and 500 characters for each word. By the beginning of the Xuan reunification, it had increased to one hundred and thirty texts, with five hundred words per leaf, one hundred and sixty words per silver straight, and three silver dollars per leaf, and the number of engraved books at the end of the Ming Dynasty had doubled. However, this is true in Yongzhou, Hunan. There are many female workers in Yongzhou's engraving, and the price of their books is only 20 or 30 yuan per 100 words. The same is true of Jiangxi and Guangdong. Although the price is cheap, the absurdity is out of control.

○ The Ming people carved the book containing the name of the writer Ming Ren carved the book, and there are also extremely cautious, must be engraved and worked. For example, the eleventh yuan version of the "Tianlu Linlang Later Edition", (This is mistaken for the yuan version of the Ming version.) "Wenxin Carved Dragon" ten volumes, the last inscription "Wu ren Yang Fengjian wrote". He Zhitong, the governor of Quzhou prefecture in Hongzhijian, carved ten volumes of the "Continuation Of the Museum", and at the end of the volume there is a line of "Kaihua Kusheng Fang Wei Jinglu". "Zhang Zhi" and "Qu Mu" clearly engraved Yang Weizhen's "Tieya Anthology" in five volumes, and at the end of the volume there is a line of "Gusu Yang Fengshu in Yangzhou Zhengyi Academy". (All are mistakenly engraved.) The Ming edition of the Book of Sun has thirty volumes of "On Balance", and the heart of the plate has the four characters of "Tongjin Caotang", and after the last volume, there are six characters of "Zhou Ci written and Lu Kui carved". "Ding Zhi" and "Miao Ji" Ming Jiajing Wang Dunxiang carved Wang  "Wild Guest Series" thirty volumes, at the end of the volume there are "Changzhou Wu Yao Shu, Huang Zhouxian and other engravings" two lines, the plate also has Huang Zhouxian, Yan Chun and other engraved names. (Dehui Press: Mo Youzhi's "Bibliography of Lü Yanting's Knowledge and Seeing" has this copy, Yun Jiajing Nongzhi Wang Xiang magazine, with Dun Xiang mistakenly as Xiang.) This book I have, is a fine character engraving, the real King Dunxiang, not the king  Xiangye. "Qu Mu" XianwenZhuang Zhutang carved ten volumes of "Yunxian Miscellaneous Records", written and engraved by Yun Qianyou Yu Zhifu. The name of the protégé is Yunwen, gongshu. The old engraving of the "Huang Continuation" "WenwenZhou Collection", Yun is said to have written a handwritten book for his son Zhengming to pay for the book, so the Ming people concentrated the most? heavy. "Miao Continuation" Chongzhen Gengchen Ye Yisun Chun Day Hall carved "Tao Jing Festival Collection" in six volumes, the heart of the board has the three words "Spring Day Hall", Ye Yisun and Lin Yiqing handwritten edition. Other Yang Shen's "The Complete Works of Sheng'an" and Wang Shizhen's "[[[The Four Drafts of Zhou Shanren]]", the font Ya Jin'ou and Liu, the beginning and end are like a book, which means that those who must find the Gong Kai Fa at that time will do it. It is a pity that such a huge compilation does not bear its last name and first name. However, Lin Jiren wrote the "Essence of The Fishing Ocean", "Noon Pavilion Literary Compilation", "Yao Feng Wen Banknote", xu Hanping wrote the Song Ben "Anthology" for Hu Guoquan Zhongying, fortunately the record was circulated, and the readers admired it. Otherwise, there is no world and no reputation, and it is also useless to throw away one's heart.

○ Mingren's book-bound style Xu Kang's "Former Dust Dream Video" Yun: "Yu Zai Yufeng, got the "Hongqing Jushi Complete Collection", the old is the Tang Sheng Tang banknote collection, Ji Shuai. Each leaf has a Qi's bibliography, cotton paper, blue grid, five-colored wire nails, and uneven knife edges. According to Huzhou Shuyouyun: The Ming Dynasty people loaded nail books, did not solve the use of large knives, and nailed them one by one. With this set of evidence, the first letter. According to Xu, It is very true that Wuzang Mingqiu's "University Yanyi Supplement" is a small print for the first engraving of Chenghua, and the book is made of blue stamp paper, and the inside is twisted with paper and nailed. The length of the book is narrow and narrow, and there are slight discrepancies, which can be understood to be not straightforward. However, this judas book is also a book of many books. And then there is the Wanli Ethyl Unitary (thirteen years. Guo Zizhang's Preface to the Qin and Han Tuji (Sanfu Huang Tu) six volumes, Xijing Miscellaneous Records six volumes. There are only two books, such as the University Derivative Supplement, and the size is uneven. Yes, it can also be proved that the person cut off the book, one for one. As for Song Yuanben, there is no such thing. The library of the Beijing Normal School has a large number of fragments of the Ming Cabinet Song and Yuan books, or butterfly suits, or paper twist nails, or thread bindings, all of which are countless one-cut books. And the ancients rationalized the book, and most of them did not draw the lower line. However, there is room for paper, so it can be neatly reloaded. I see that the original books since the Song Yuanming are not very careful in these places, and the cover is focused on proofreading, not on the exterior decoration.

○ One of the Ming Dynasty bibliophiles, the Ming Dynasty Bibliophile, with the Mao Jin Ji Guge of Changshu as the most authored. At that time, the "Thirteen Classics", "Seventeen Histories", "Jin Arrest Secretary", Tang and Song Dynasty Yuanren Collections, as well as Daozang and Song Songs, were all searched and engraved and passed on. Looking at Gu Xiang's "Ki Gu Ge Ban Ben Kao", the secrets are as varied as never before. That is, the book "Explanation of Words and Characters" is engraved, so that the unexscribed books of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, once they are reborn in the world, are credited to primary schools, especially not shallow. However, its engraved books are not based on the old copies of the Song and Yuan dynasties, and the proofreading is not very refined, and although there have been many copies for hundreds of years, it is inevitable that the mouth of the Song dynasty will be insulted. Sun Congtian's "Minutes of the Collection" Yun: "Mao's Jiguge's "Thirteen Classics" and "Seventeen Histories" were hasty proofreading and made many mistakes. Youyun: "Mao's carvings are very complicated, and there are only a few good ones." "Yellow Book" (II. Yuan Dadeben's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" contains Chen Baoyun: "The Garden tastes the book, the Ancient Pavilion is rich in carved books, and every time you see the bottom book, you have not been a school, but you have made many changes, and you hate it." The "Book of Southern Tang" of the school's Lu You contains Gu Jian and Linlu Shuxian's qianxuan Benyun: "The first engraving of the Southern Tang Book by Jiguge was particularly wrong, and many corrections have been made in this re-engraving. However, as stated in the "Reading Book of Minqiu", 'the volumes are in accordance with the Shi Han style, the first line of the book is a certain number of biographies, and the annotation of the "Book of Southern Tang" is below, and the current popular version is actually called the "Book of Southern Tang" This Ji Volume I, Volume II, Volume III, and the same is true of the column biography, and the opening volume will see its fallacy', and it has not been changed. Others follow the old blackmail, and it can be known that there are many of them. Fourth, the Song carved version of the Xiangshan Yelu Yun: "The Xiangshan Yelu was engraved into Mao's "Jin's Secretary", and this Song carved Yuanren supplementary banknote. Skimming the "Jin Catch" original xiang school, knowing that Mao carved more than a lot of blackmail, I wanted to pay Zi that day and did not see this ear. Following Gu Wu's family, he saw the Mao Axe Ji Hand Schoolbook, that is, in the "Jin Catch" book, he actually saw this book. Before taking the line of 'Shi Yanyuan as a Hanlin Scholar' in the volume, he actually fell off the "Preparation" but Chen Kangsu Gongyao Consulting Can Yan Chen Fang use the word "Eighteen Characters". At first, I did not understand the reason, and repeatedly played, but I knew that this eighteen characters, when the banknote fell off, and then added to the side. When the axe season was in school, I saw this. Later, the decoration crossed the line and eliminated this line. To the non-sighted schoolbook, he means that it falls off. Reload it so that it is folded inward, and the benefit of seeing it is a striking cloud. Another fifth, the Song carved "Li Qunyu Collection" in three volumes, and the "Later Collection" in five volumes: "Mao carved the "Li Wenshan Collection", which is very different. Once taken the Song carved school hair carving, its strange invincibility, and its absurdity is insurmountable. Letter knows the song carved is good. Mao carved is not from the Song Dynasty, so it is collected into three volumes before and after the body, or changed by meaning. Duan Yujue's "Ji Gu Ge Shu Wen Ding" is self-prologue, slightly cloudy: "Mao Jin and his son , got the Song small character book, and carved in large characters." Zhou Xizhen published the first printed version, and there were five copies of the brother of the Ancient Pavilion School of Yun Shunzhi. The zhu characters on the side of the volume are circled with blue pens. Whatever it is encircled, change it one by one. The small print obtained by Kaomao's family was slightly corrected four times before. Up to the fifth time, there were many corrections, often taking Xiao Xu's "Lineage Biography" and also using his books. The little Xu Ben that exists in this life is more determined by Song Zhang Cili, not the true face of Xiao Xu. And according to the sub-establishment of the reform, and seeing the donkey, where the small Xu Jia is, there is less to be taken, and there is no need to follow, but more to follow. Scholars get it, thinking that gongbi, do you know that its miao is more than good? "If the Huang, Gu, Chen, and Duan families are slightly corrected, then the merits of their engraving books cannot be concealed, and they have spread false seeds and delayed future generations. The "Thirteen Classics", "Seventeen Histories", and "Commentaries on the Interpretation of Texts" inscribed today are particularly numerous, and shallow scholars do not know them, or according to their originals, they are re-carved or take their books as secrets. In the past, people said that the Ming dynasty carved books and died, and I could not but blame the sages for Mao's family. (I press: Mao's "Bibliography of The Secret Books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" of the Northern Song Dynasty", the Northern Song Dynasty", "Confucius's Sayings", "The Southern Song Dynasty's original work is 'good medicine bitter mouth is good for disease', this work is 'medicine wine bitter mouth is good for disease'. And read the "Salt and Iron Theory", also known as "medicine and wine bitter mouth is good for the disease", fang knows the goodness of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient Ge Ben is still "a good medicine for the disease", which is not based on the Song Ben of the Mao family's collection, and it is self-defeating. )

○ The second Mao carved book of the Ming Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge is still all over the world, and it can also be seen that there were many publications and widely printed at that time. However, the facts of his life are many people who do not know. According to Chen Hu's "A Small Biography of Begging for Mao's Potential ReclusiveNess", Liu Yun: "The wealth of the Jiangnan book collection has been close to Haiyu since the Yufeng Bamboo Hall and the Loudong Ten Thousand Scrolls Building. In October, Daiyun did not abstain from fire, but the only one who survived was Mao's Jigu Pavilion. Those who ascend to his cabinet, such as entering the Dragon Palace, are both anxious and enthusiastic. Its system, up and down three jacarnets, the first son of the sea, divided into twelve. The Four Libraries of China and Tibet and the Two Collections of the Interpretation Of the Dao are all left behind by the Inner House of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, and the paper is smooth and smooth, and the ink is light and teng. There are also gold yuan people, and many good people have never had it. The Son Jin ri sat down with his excellency, turned over the various parts with his hands, and cursed his falsehoods, and the second world. To the southern Yunnan governor Wanli sent money to buy Mao's book, which was a flourishing book for a while, and had not been seen in recent times. The books he has written are based on the Song Dynasty. Or the joke Zi Jin Yue: "But people read a lot of ears, why should Song Ben be." The Zi Jin Dynasty cites the Tang poem 'Seed Song Is Old Dragon Scale' as evidence: "Read the Song Ben and then know that the old dragon scales of the present book are wrong." 'Zi Jin has inherent talent, and the family has two thousand fingers of slaves, and the same kettle and cooking, all of them are as flat. There is a strange difference between the two fields next to the ploughing house, and the farmer thinks that it is not caught. Bamboo chips, planned disposal, self-proportioned. That is, when the rice salt is trivial, or there is a yiyi poem to throw a , the pen is raised and the answer is like a stream. He also has a law for governing the family, and Dan Wang leads his sons to visit the family temple, and sees the master with the second guru, and the month is taken for granted. In the family, it can be articles, courtesy, and courtesy. Chongzhen Nongwu and Yan Weijian searched through the Song Dynasty's "Relics", "Zhongyi" second record, "Xitai Weeping Record", and "Yuequan Yinshe", "Hefen", "Guyin" poems, carved and widely. Soon, there were the things of Jia Shen and Yi Yu in the north and south. Every time he laments the spiritual meaning of man, there are ghosts and creatures to rely on, and even Yu does not know what it means. After the change, Dumen swept away and wrote books to entertain himself. When there is a great famine, then the grain is given to the porridge, and the neighbors are not hot. The poem given by Si Li Lei Yujin reads: "The wild trees and fisheries are all given, and the entry servants exhaust the banknote books." 'People call it the cloud of reality. Qian Qianyi's "Epitaph of Maojun of Hidden Lake" Yun: "Zi Jin was first named Fengbao, later renamed Jin, and lived in Yushan Donghu." Father Qing, filial piety Li Tian, for the township three elders. And Zi Jin rose up as a Confucian, Tong Ming Haogu, strong memory expo, disdain li hua dou ye, and fight for yan to cut the room. Zhuang yu travels, and Yi knows the meaning of learning. It is said that the study of scripture, originally Han and Tang Dynasties, the confucian distant ancestor Xin'an, the near examination of Yu Yao, no longer know the ancients' righteousness of the first river and then the sea. Each generation has its own history, and each history has its own events and texts. Although Dong Lai and Wu Jin were hooked by Confucianism, they were to be cut off and stripped away by different branches, so that people could not see the completeness of the universe. Therefore, in the whole book of scripture and history, the survey is circulated, so that scholars can exhaust their sources and review their involvement. Other visits to the canon and search for secret texts are used to supplement their learning. Therefore, mao's book went all over the world, and those who knew its standards may be rare. After the completion of the history, there are things in the Buddha's treasure, the military is in the household, the beido is indiscriminate, the clothes are cut, and the whole body is mangy. There are good scholars in the world, and their methods of being born in the inner and outer worlds are both working together, such as hunger and thirst for food, and there is no one who has never been like a son of Jin. Zi Jin is a man, filial piety and courtesy, late and heavy, and the knowledge is all over the world. The death of Wu Decao and Shen Bifu has an end. Married Fan and Kang. Following the Yan clan, he had five sons, Xiang, Zhen, Gong, Table, , Xiang and Gong were all first killed. There are four women and eleven grandchildren. Born on the fifth day of the first month of the year of his own sea, died on the twenty-seventh day of the seventh month of the year of his own sea, and died in the year of sixty years. (ZhiMing is not complete, excerpts and important people.) In addition, in front of Gu Xiang Xiaoshishan's carved "Bibliography of the School Of Jiguge School", there is a "Small Biography of the Master of Jiguge" written by Xingyang Repentant Daoist: "Mao Jin, formerly known as Fengbao, Zi Jin, a native of Changshu County, lived outside the Yingchun Gate of the Seven Star Bridge. Father Qing, started with filial piety Li Tian. When Yang Zhonggonglian was the Changshu Ling, he was aware that there were ten people who knew him. In the event of a famine of public works, rely on the collection of things, clear their heads. Jin Shao is a life, Xiao Taichang Boyu special reward, late is thankful. In word lines, sex addiction scrolls. The list of the door says: "There are those who are based on the Song Dynasty, and the master inside the door counts the leaves and pays two hundred per leaf; there are those who come out with old banknotes, and each leaf is forty; there are those who are good at the moment, and the other family is out of a thousand, and the master is out of twelve hundred." So the Huzhou scholars gathered at the Gate of mao at the Seven Star Bridge. Yi Zhong said: "Three hundred and sixty lines of business, it is better to write a book to Mao's family." Before and after the accumulation of 84,000 volumes, the construction of the ancient pavilion and the Mu Geng Lou to build it. The subset of the History of the Zijin Dynasty is not a rare book, but it is engraved with the "Thirteen Classics", "Seventeen Histories", ancient and modern Hundred Houses and Ershi Books, and has been a scholar Baozhi so far. Fang Ji Gu Ge's BingZhi is also in qixingqiao, going south to ten miles for Tang City, and Yang Yifengji Building is in Yan. Twenty miles to the east is Baimao City, and a certain Gonghong Bean Village is in Yan. When it is time for the sea to flow to Changshu, there are three places. Jianggan chariots and horses, all the time. And if the guests are afraid of it, the host of Kigu is the most. Especially good deeds, waterway bridges, and more alone. When they were hungry, they carried rice in boats and distributed it to poor families nearby. Lei Si Li gave Shi Yun: "Yuno Tian Fu thanked him, and the introductory servants did their best to write money." 'Cover documentary also. Zi Jin was born on the fifth day of the first month of the twenty-seventh year of the Ming Dynasty, and died on the 27th day of the seventh month of the sixteenth year of shunzhi of the kingdom, at the age of sixty-one, and was buried in the ancestral tomb of Gezhuang. Son 5, Xiang, Praise, Gong, Table, . Word Axe Season, proficient in elementary school, the most famous. (Note: This biography of Kangxi's "Chronicle of Suzhou Prefecture" adds details.) Pang Hongwen, a close friend, wrote the "Chang Zhao Hezhi Manuscript" (常昭合志). Mao Fengbao's biography of Yun: "Tens of thousands of volumes of books, Yan Mingshi proofreading, carving the "Thirteen Classics", "Seventeen Histories", ancient and modern hundreds of books and never Zizi. The paper used is specially made from Jiangxi, the thick one is known as the raw edge, the thin one is known as the hair too, and it is still along its name. His books include "He Ancient and Modern Poetry", "Wild Poems", "Inscriptions", "Miscellaneous Records of Yuxiang", "Hidden Lake Xiaozhi", "Haiyu Ancient and Modern Wenyuan", "Mao Poetry Famous Objects Examination", "Song Cixuan", "Ming Poetry Chronicle", "Ziyuan Yinghua", "Monk Hongxiu Collection", "Hidden Xiu Collection" a total of hundreds of volumes. Zi 5: 褒, 字伯华, 号質庵; 表, 字奏叔, 号正庵; , 字斧季, 陸贻典胥也, the most famous, You Yan School, He Yimen are all pushed heavy. (Yu tong "Qian Zhi" and "Zheng Chuan", not fully recorded.) Jiang Guangxu's "Records of the East Lake Cong": "Mao's elite in the Song and Yuan periodicals was printed in the oval style of 'Song Ben' and 'Yuan Ben', and then printed with the word 'A'. The rest of the Tibetan seals are known as 'Mao Jin's Secret Seals examining and approving the authentic works', 'Mao's Collection', 'Mao's Books', 'Eastern Wu Mao's Books', 'Kiguge Shibao', 'Descendants Yongbao', 'Descendants Shichang', 'There are gods and goddesses everywhere', 'Open Volume One Music', 'Pen Yan Excellent Life and One Music', 'Xi Xi', 'String Song Caotang', 'Zhongyong's Ancestral Home', 'Jigu Master', 'Jigu De Xiu'. Zi 5: 褒, 字伯華, 号質庵; 表, 字奏叔, 号正庵. Jizi , character axe season, Lu Yidian  Xu Ye, the most famous. You Tan School, there are 'Haiyu Mao Hand School' and 'Xihe Jigu Descendants', 'Uncle Zheng Descendants' Zhu Reporter, are also. Jianjing Primary School, He Yimen generations are pushed to value. (The rest of the same as "Chen Chuan", "Qian Zhi", "Gu Chuan", do not record.) Yang Shaohe's "Records of the Book of Yang" (楹書隅錄) in three volumes of the Song Jing banknote "Five Classics", with Mao Baoyun: "My family had printed books that day, and twenty printers gathered to print the scriptures. Looking at it one day at a time, the first king arrived, calling out: "I shrink my clothes and diet, let alone publish books as an urgent task." There are more than 100,000 plates in this day, and there are many clouds, and the circulation of the secret book of theft is still less than ten or one. Ru Cao is not aware of it, and when does he know when the printing plate began? Gai Quanyu was born in Li Tang and flourished in the Five Dynasties. 'After the summer cool, please ask for details.' XianJun said: "The ancients read books, all of them belong to hand money." By the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yizhou began to have ink plates, all of which were small books on numerology, but not as good as the scriptures. The moment of transmission lies in the Later Tang Dynasty. After the later examination, after three years of Tang Changxing, he used the Xijing stone scriptures, hired craftsmen to carve and print them, and distributed them to the world. (See Volume VIII of the Five Generations.) Zaichen Feng Dao and others: Please engrave the "Nine Classics" printing plate according to the stone scriptures. According to the "Chronicle of the History of the State", Changxing for three years, the Confucian minister Tian Min schooled the "Nine Classics", which was engraved in the Guozijian. Purchased a part of the "Five Classics of Characters", which was written from the Song Banying, and was prepared in detail than the Dali Shi Ben, before the opening of the ship of the 11th day of September. Press C noon, start shipping for three years also. Then Tian Minzhi was ordered to be carved into a print in the third year of the Later Tang Dynasty and sixteen years into the life of Shi Jingtang. From this point of view, the five generations of Gaizu are original. Stone carvings are all over the world, but the erosion is fabricated and supplemented, which is not enough evidence, and it must be based on this book. Yu Shan Maoknowledge. "Looking at this, it is delayed in primary schools, which can be generalized. And his father and son Yin Yin carved the heart of the book, the letter has the most joy, it is advisable to be a good story for Yilin today. Zi Jin Sun Sui Wan, also famous, the most gong poem. Wang Yingkui's Haiyu Shiyuan Yun: "Sui Wan, zi jia nian, trumpet breaking cliff, the grandson of the ancient master." Born with different signs, formerly known as Wu Chang Bai Shi An Wen Zhao Zen Master, see Xue Xiaomu's "Repeating Anji". Sexual chanting, and good excursions. The ascent of the ancient hanging, moving into a scroll. He is the author of several volumes of "Poetry manuscripts of cliff-breaking dwellers". Kiku Sun Xing is the most prosperous, but the king is well-known in the time. According to the Jin Dynasty, there are twenty grandchildren and twenty-three great-grandchildren, see Zhu Yizun's "Collection of Exposed Books" and Mao Jin's "Epitaph of Yan Weiren". Jin Zi V, The Four Of the Widows, Yue Gong, Yue Gong, Yue Table, Survivor  also, and contain epitaphs. Jin is another grandson, unknown what name, sexual tea. Zheng Demao's "Examination of the Rigid Survival of Jigu Ge". The Four Tang Dynasties" under the clouds: "According to legend, Mao Zijin had a grandchild who was sexually addicted to tea and drinking. Buy Dongting Mountain Biluo Spring Tea, Yushan Jade Crab Spring Water, alone and no good salary. Because of the "Four Tang Dynasty Collection" board, he sighed: "Brewing tea with this salary, its taste should be doubly good." 'Then it will be burned by the day. In the "Four Tang Dynasty Collection", only the "Tang Ying Song and Poetry" is the most rare. Even if Xi Shi's "Hundred Tang Poems" are also engraved, and the blank space is as many as 200 or 300 words, which is unreadable. However, this ancient book is also a true secret treasure. "Woohoo! Jin Sun has Sui Wan, and there is this grandson, is it not a big thing!

○ The three customs of the Ming Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge carved books have changed in twenty or thirty years, and the ancient books have also become thinner and thinner for twenty or thirty years. Yu Yu did not like the books engraved by Mao's Ji Gu Ge, Guangxu Chuyuan, and the old book stalls in Jingshi Hunan were all inserted. Yu Suo received the "Thirteen Classics", one for the first printing on white paper, and the other for Maotai paper, all of which were Zheng Wen and Zheng Deren of Qianjiajian Shexian County, and the father and son of Zheng Deren were based on the Song and Yuan Shan ben of each family. The Seventeen Histories are also the first printers of Maotai paper. Yu Ruo's "Jin Arrest Secretary", "Han Wei Hundred and Three Families", Guo Maoqian's "Collection of Lefu Poems", "The Complete Collection of Lu Fangweng", "Eight Kinds of Tang Poems Selected by Tang Dynasty", "Chronicle of Tang Poems", "Sixty Family Words", "Ziyuan Yinghua", "Poetry Miscellaneous Tricks", and "Sixty Kinds of Songs" have all been obtained one after another, all of which are considered to be ordinary. However, the "Three Tang Dynasty Collection", "Four Tang Dynasty Collection", "Five Tang People Collection", "Six Tang Dynasty Collection", "Sumen Six Gentlemen Collection", "Yuan Ten Family Collection", "Yuan Four Family Poetry Collection" and so on, Xiang Ben is rare. Yu Yi has a special collection of various families, and has not had time to search for all of them. As for Qian Qianyi's "Collected Poems of the Dynasties", Qianlong Xiu's "Four Libraries Complete Book", all of Qian's books and orderly books are among the forbidden and destroyed, so his books have not been circulated much, and Yu has also received two. "Eight Tang Dynasty Collection", according to Zheng Demao and Gu Xiang's "Examination of the Stereotyped Survival of JiguGe", is Mr. Zhao Qiugu of Shandong Province (according to the name of the letter. With platinum two hundred easy to go. He also quoted Zang of Changzhou in dongyue: "Yu was in the Bizhong Cheng Festival Office in Shandong, occasionally traveling to the Jinan Bookstore, and saw the newly printed "Collection of the Eight Tang Dynasties", the handwriting is intact, and it is not far from the first seal. "It was its ban Qianjia that was still in Shandong, and there were very few copies of the manuscript, and zhao shi was unable to print it after he got the board." The "Qunfang Genealogy" of Wang Xiangjinzhi is in the thirty-six kinds of Wang Shizhen's "Complete Collection of Fishing Oceans". Now that Wang Shuquan is in full swing, there are still many shelves in the Beijing Division Factory, and when its board is returned to the king, Zheng and Gu Kao have not yet reached. Mao's engraved book Yu Xing obtained it at random that year, and regretted that he had looked at it in those years, and although he had not been able to buy the first printed copy, although he had not been able to buy the first printed copy, it was also a matter of imminent loss.

○ Ming Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge carved books of the four Mao clan Ki Gu Ge collection, at that time wanted to sell the Pan Jia Tang Tai Shi Qian, with bargaining results, and then returned to Ji Cangwei Yushi Zhenyi. The mao "Bibliography of the Treasured Secret Books of Jiguge" inscribed in Huang Pilie's "ShiLiju Series" contains the price list, that is, the record when it was sold. To the engraved "Thirteen Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics" plate returned to the Changshu Xiaodongmen Outside the Dongcang Street Xi clan, the "Seventeen History" plate returned to Suzhou Sweeping Leaf Mountain House, the "Three Tang Dynasty Anthology" and "Sixty Family Words" plate returned to Changshu Xiaodongmen Xingxian Bridge Shao's, the "Eight Tang Poetry" plate returned to Shandong Zhao Qiugu Zhixin, the "Lu Fangweng Complete Collection" plate returned to Changshu Zhang's, the "Ten Yuanren Collection" plate returned to Wuxi Huashi, the "Poetry Miscellaneous Tricks" and "Ziyuan Yinghua" plate belonged to Yangzhou merchants, and the Qianlong Shi plate was in Suzhou Qianjing Kaicui Guzhai Bookstore. This is zheng demao's "Examination of the Survival of the Jiguge Book board" can be levied. Ruan Kuisheng's "Tea Yu Guest's Words" Liuyun: "The Zijin family has also collected old books. Or Yun: Wang's horses went away with money, and their plates were mostly in Kunming. Horse packer, Wu Sangui's son-in-law also. "Nguyen said su things, and the test is not true, let alone anything else." Although Mao's inscription is related to the jiangnan generation of documents, it is the archaeologist who should know it in detail.

○ Ming Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge carved book of the five Tibetan first prints of the Ji Gu Ge "Seventeen Histories", before Mao Jin self-narrated "Heavy Engraving of the Thirteen Classics" "Seventeen Histories" Yun Yun: "Mao Jin Cao Mang's minister, the quality of ignorance, how dare to engage in the second major part of the history of the classics? Now that si has been completed, either I have been rewarded as a meritorious servant, or I have been guilty of being a ugliness, because I have re-engraved the beginning and the end of the engraving, and I have shown that my children and grandchildren can read my books. Apocalypse Ding Di, when he first entered the South Temple, set up a delusion to pray for a dream. Less choice, Meng Dengming Yuanlou, Zhongpan Yilong, mouth spit double beads, each hidden text, only the top light in a mountain character is exposed. Look up at the two jacarandas, hanging red cards, the golden book "Thirteen Classics" and "Seventeen History" six characters. Three repeated dreams, no different dreams, no different dreams, no different hearts. After the feather, this dream comes and goes in the chest from time to time. It is a year of yuju in Chengnan City, Chinese New Year's Eve, dreaming of returning to Hunan Zaide Hall. The pillar head also hangs the "Thirteen Classics" and "Seventeen Histories" two cards, which are renewed and red light. On New Year's Day, I prayed to my mother, and prepared to tell the three dreams as one, and the mother xinran said: "The god of dreams is just a godson who reads all the scriptures and ears." It is urgent to return the old Lulu in Hunan to cover up the thank-you. Although poor and have a life, shu is not a good way to be a gentleman. 'Then he held up the calendar of Xuan Ji, and suddenly realized: Tai Nian Peng Chen, Chongzhen Jieyuan, Dragon is Tatsuya; Zhuding Lushan, that is, Chongzi Ye. At this point, I vowed that from the beginning of this day, every year I would set a canonical history, and shou no pear jujube. and the construction of Ω Fangxing, and the same people smell the wind. Thirteen people were appointed to the Scripture Department and seventeen people were appointed to the History Department. More than that, there are four people who want to benefit and combine twenty-one parts. There are many houses, there is no definite situation, and Yu only closes his own classroom. Fortunately, there is no disease in the body, and there is no insult at home. Thirteen years of self-amusement. Chinese New Year's Eve to Gengchen, thirteen plates cut new inserts. Lai Ju Gongyuan craftsman, at the expense of Xuan Yan, spread the world. Unexpectedly, Xin Wei and Nongwu were two years old, and the capital axe was exhausted, and it was urgent to abandon guo tian of three hundred acres to fill it. Jia Shen Chunzhong, Shi Yi Suddenly became a man. It is not expected that the soldiers will be in danger, and the danger will be like a tired egg. The storage board is located in the grass hut of Mao'an on the rock side of the lake, and the water and fire fish and rats are wounded by ten wounds. Oh the heavens and the earth, mo ke who ho. Fortunately, a few years ago, the village was a little bit quiet. Helping the sick and attracting the chicks, collecting their losses, making up for their remains, and seventeen even bed frame houses, still returning to the old view. However, compared with the whole scripture, its cost is multiplied, and it is not paid for for ten years. Looking back at Ding Di for thirty years now, the volume is from Heng, Dan and Huang are mixed, summer does not know the summer, winter does not know the cold, the day does not know the house, the night does not know the cover. So far, his head is like snow, his eyes are like fog, and he who is still restless is afraid that my mother will read every word. Now and beyond, there are no regrets. Snickering thorns and pretending to sleep, The Shepherd of Juf dreams. He Chongzhen's change of yuan, thirteen years of an obstruction, seventeen years of change, like a mirror to look at each other, unhappy. If I am rewarded for sinning against me, but in my dreams, how can I wish that everyone dream with me? Shunzhi Bingshen Year Prophecy Year Propylene Shen Month Propyl Shen Day Prophecy Time Inscription in the Seven Star Bridge West Of the Kiku Pavilion. "According to the origin of the book at this moment, it is not carried elsewhere. Looking at the difficulties of gathering things at that time, it is not easy to know the chaotic world and hide the mountains. Huangyou Mai Xiu, sighing, gai has been ten years since the death of the Ming Dynasty.

○ The six Mao clan inscriptions of the Ming Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge Inscribed Book, the three words of the plate heart inscription "Ji Gu Ge", everyone knows it. However, there are people called "Green Pavilion", and the three kinds of "Erjia Palace Words", "Three Palace Words" and "Huanhua Collection" that I have collected are all the same. There is still the "Luoyang Jialan Record", which contains Mo Youzhi's "Bibliography of Zhijian Biography". Whether it is Mao's library or is subject to his clan, this is also known to Mao's palm.

○ Ming Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge Carved Book No. 7 "Four Libraries of the Complete Book of the General Catalogue" Sub-department Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Compilations of the Genus Inventory, "Jin Arrest Secretary" Summary Cloud: "This is a series of books compiled by Mao Jin, divided into fifteen episodes, all one hundred and thirty-nine. In the "Golden Stone Record" and "Ink Pond Compilation", there are records and no books, and there are 137 kinds of actual one. At the beginning of the volume, there is a preface to Hu Zhenheng, and the ancient inscription hidden by Zhenheng is the "Secret Book Collection Letter", which was destroyed by fire because it was returned to Jin with a fragment, and Jin added this compilation. Whoever uses the song version of the old style under the fishtail is the old style of the Zhenheng. The title of the book is inscribed with the word 'Kikokuge' on the fish's tail and down, and all of them are added by Jin. The Jin family is rich in books, and the tourists are many liberals, so they are quite organized compared to his family's series of books. There are still several kinds of pseudo-editions that have been collected, such as "Poetry Biography", "Poetry Saying", "Nian Hua Ji Li", "[[Lang Huan Ji]]", and "Miscellaneous Secrets". The "Classic Interpretation" also splits the Zhou Yi volume, which is particularly incomprehensible. Twenty of his "Inscriptions", all of which are in the complete collection, are also meaningless. It is still divided into records, and its general name is preserved here, so as not to lose its merits in the engraving of its series. "According to the Secret Book Of Letters, before it was incorporated into the "Secretary of Jin", the printed copies were quite sparse. I have hidden a variety of them, "Nian Hua Ji Li" and "[[Lang Huan Ji]] are really inside, then the miscellaneous things they have received are not attributable to Zi Jin alone. And there is a kind of high-like Sun "Wei Luo", which is not received by "Jin", and the "Tang Yin Unified Signature" is also in harmony with the plate style. Whether it is the old "Secret Book" is not known, and now collectors only know that there is "Jin's Secretary".

○ The Ming Dynasty Jin carved sixty family words and the successors of the engraving collection began with the Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge carved "Sixty Family Words", when it was planned to engrave a hundred words. After the forty uncut ones, their banknotes circulated, containing Peng Yuanrui's "Reading Trek". Guangxujian Guilin Wang Pengyun Four Seals Zhai supplementary engraving is not complete, Changsha Zhang Zu continued to engrave, plate Cun Sixian Bookstore. However, all the descendants have increased and lost, and the non-hairy forty old also. At the beginning of the country, Wuxi Hou's new magazine Ten Jiale Fu: the second lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, (four songs of the middle lord, and thirty-three songs of the later lord. Feng YanShu Yang Chun Ji, (Song Jia  Chen Shi Xiu Order, the preface is "Er Feng YuanTu Long Strategy Is Not Reserved". Ziye, (Zhang Xian. East Lake, (He Zhu. Xin zhai, (Ge Jie. Zhu Zhou, (Wu Juan. (Zhao Yifu, there is a self-order of the old man of Chun Yu Zhi Shan. Song Xue, (Zhao Mengxun. Tianxi, (Sadu thorn. Gu Shan, (Zhang, a native of Handan, had a preamble to Li Changweng of Linchuan in the early Yuan Dynasty. All are outside the Sixty Houses of Mao's Song Dynasty, containing Wang Shizhen's JuyiLu XIII. At this time, it is rare in the world, and the "Hui carved bibliography" is not contained, nor is the "Concise Catalogue of the Four Libraries of Shao Notes". However, his words are now owned by Wang Zhang's second moment, and they are enough to quench their thirst.

Volume VIII (Source: Ancient Book Public Account ID: weiguji)

Since the Song Dynasty, the system of movable type board printing books has begun in five generations. The Jin Tianfu copper plate contains Song Yueke's "Nine Classics and Three Transmissions of the History", which is the name of the copper movable type version. And Sun Congtian's "Minutes of The Book Collection" Yun Song engraved with copper characters and movable type books, which are divided into copper characters and movable characters. Unfortunately, Yue Clan did not indicate it in time, and it is not possible to elaborate on its system. Ming Lushen's "Jintai Chronicle" Yun: "The Biling people first used lead characters, and the screen printing was particularly clever. "This is the indiscriminate pursuit of today's lead-word traps. In the Song Qing calendar, Bi made a clay movable type board, and its method was engraved with glue clay, as thin as a coin lip, each word was a seal, and the fire was strong. First, there is an iron plate, on which is made of pine resin wax and paper ash. If you want to print, place it on the iron plate with an iron fan. It is densely printed with characters, full of paper and iron as a page, and it is held on fire. If the medicine is slightly melted, it is pressed on its face with a plate, and the word is as flat as a stone. If you stop printing three or two copies, it is not simple. If you print tens of thousands of copies, it is extremely fast. Detailed Song Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk". I zang "Wei Suzhou Collection" ten volumes, that is, this board. Its book paper is as thin as a fine cocoon, the ink print is like lacquer, but if the calligraphy and painting are lacking, the cover mud characters are not as strong as copper and lead, and its shape can be imagined. The second volume of the Tianlu Linlang Later Edition has four volumes of Mao Shi, and yun is "the Southern Song Dynasty quarter annual version, but 'Jia Bo Wei Zai descended to the Qingshi' and the like, from the ancient texts, different from the later books." Youyun: "Song movable character book, the word 'self' in the Tang Feng can be proved horizontally." The stencils are in blue, which is particularly rare. "The Miao Continuation Record contains fan Zuyu's "Imperial Studies" in eight volumes, Song movable characters, and the last printing book originated, for Jiading Xin Mi (fourteen years. Ji Xia wang ri qing she qi shu. In the book, the characters "Song" and "Yuyin" are raised. Youyun "visited the Yuanben, because of the curium wood". According to this, movable type printing books have prevailed in the two Song Dynasties, carving mud and carving wood, and striving for excellence, which is inevitable. Although the movable type printing book of the Yuan Dynasty was not transmitted, Ran Ming Jiajing Gengyin (nine years. Shandong Cloth Secretary Li < Xiangfei >, Gu Yingxiang carved Yuan Wang Zhen's "Book of Agriculture" in thirty-six volumes, and then there was a text shift. Inside, it is called pear engraving and painting craftsman food silver two, in the treasurer Tai Tai Mountain Peak Temple incense money moved. (Wang Shizhen's JuyiLu 29 clouds: "My hometown Taishan collected the incense tax from the Bixia Yuanjun Ancestral Hall, starting from the town eunuch in the eleventh year of Ming Zhengde.") Later in the Tongzhi, Zhen "formerly Yin Shi of Jingde County, Xuanzhou, Fang wrote the Book of Agriculture." Because the number of words is too large, it is difficult to print, so it is still his own intention, the life of the craftsman to create movable type, two years and work, trial as the publication. This law has not been passed down in ancient and modern times, so it is compiled here, so that those who do good things in the future will be the law of convenience for printing books. This was written for the Book of Agriculture, because it is attached to the back". However, the movable type of the yuanshi is carved from wood, that is, this can be seen. However, if this law has not been passed down in ancient and modern times, it is unknown that the two Song Dynasties already had this law. Since the Ming Dynasty, movable type boards have prevailed. During the Hongzhi period, xishan huashi lanxue hall and huitong hall have many books, which are treasured and secret, and I don't want to examine it. There is also a volume of Wu Jun's Sun Fengyin Song ChenSi's "Small Characters", see "Qu Mu". Jianye Zhang's seal of the "Kaiyuan Tianbao Testament" in two volumes, see "Huang Ji", "Yang Lu", "Ding Zhi". (Banknote, cloud: there is a "Jianye Zhang's copperplate printing line" in the front.) Xishan An Guoyin's "Yan Lu Gong Collection" fifteen volumes, "Supplements" volume, "Wei Heshan's Complete Works" one hundred and nineteen volumes, see "Zhang Xuzhi", "Qu Mu", "Lu Zhi", "Ding Zhi", "Miao Xuji". (The heart of the cloud board has the words "Xishan Anshiguan".) Jinlanguan printed the "Shihu Resident Collection" in thirty-four volumes, (Hongzhi 癸海 (sixteen years) print. See Zhu Mu, Qu Mu, and Ding Zhi. Wuyunxi Pavilion printed a volume of "Xiangyang Qi Old Collection", see "Zhang Zhi" and "Lu Zhi". Ten volumes of the Jade Terrace New Wing, see Yuan Book. Shu Province Jiajing Xin Ugly (twenty years. Fifty volumes of the Luancheng Collection, twenty-four volumes of the Later Collection, and ten volumes of the Three Collections, see The Book of Miao. Shibajo Kagami (thirty-one years. The fifteen volumes of the Blue Seal "Mozi", see "Sen Zhi" and "Huang Ji"; later zang Yang to increase the Haiyuan Pavilion, see "Yang Lu". (According to the ming tang dynasty king name Zhi site, brother Zhi  danger, Zhi  wa and good ancient, has a reputation.) This Zhicheng is also suspicious of the Tang brothers. The Zhejiang ni can printed a thousand volumes of the Taiping Imperial Records in the first year of the Wanli Calendar, (preceded by a yellow orthochrome sequence.) See The Money Diary. The two volumes of the Anonymous Seal of the Du Zhenyan Collection, see Lu Zhi. (Cloud: Movable Type Print of the Early Ming Dynasty.) The Ten Volumes of Cao Zi Jian Ji, see Ding Zhi. (Guo Yunpeng carved Cao Jibao.) The Collected Writings of Mr. Liu Mantang, in twenty-two volumes, see The Book of Miao. (Yun: "Tianlu Linlang Houmu" was pushed as the Song version.) The Collected Works of Emperor Taizong of Tang has two volumes, the Collected Works of Emperor Xuanzong has two volumes, the Collection of Emperor Xuanzong has three volumes, the Collection of Li Yu has three volumes, the Collection of Zhang Shuzhi has eight volumes, the Collection of Qian Kaogong has ten volumes, the Collection of Liu Suizhou has ten volumes, the Collection of Dai Shulun has two volumes, the Collection of Yang Shichen has two volumes, the Collection of Emperor Erhuangfu has five volumes, and the Collection of Li Jia [[Li Jia]] has two volumes, see also Ding Zhi. Kunshan Wu Dayou printed the "Small Character Record" without volume, see "Yellow Record". (Yun: "After Chen Sixi's trip, there was a line of 'Kunshan Houxue Wu Da YouBijie'. "Qu Mu" Yun: "Wu Jun's Sun Feng printed it in movable type, and this plate was returned to the Kunshan Wu clan, and the line 'Kunshan Houxue Wu Dayou School Journal' was added to the next line of 'Chen Sixun', and the traces of the change in the book are obvious." "Press: Qu said no. Movable type prints are scattered with the gathering, and there is a reason for an album to return to people? This Ming is two people, one printed in movable type, the other is republished according to the movable type book, and Qu mistakenly uses the two books as one ear. The Ming Dynasty had such movable type prints, which were passed down to many generations. By the time of the Qianlong Dynasty, the Siku Quanshu was completed, and the movable type was printed, the Wuyingdian Juzhen Edition Series. (The "Imperial Title WuyingDian Juzhen Plate Ten Rhymes" is orderly: "The school compiled the scattered compilations in the Yongle Canon, and searched for the world's remains, no less than 10,000 species, and collected them into the "Four Libraries Complete Book".) It is rare to choose people, there are people who have the hearts of the world and those who have enough resources to examine the mirror, and they are passed down and learned. The first type is more than easy to pay for carving, Dong Wuying temple affairs Jin Jian, to the movable type method as a please. Neither indiscriminately spending jujube pears, but also flooding the years soon, saving efforts and speeding up, simple and fast. In the Song Qing calendar recorded in Kao Xi Shen Kuo's "Pen Talk", there was Bi  as a living version, which was fired with glue clay, while Lu Shen's "Jintai Chronicle" was cloudy: the Biling people first used lead characters, and the screen printing was particularly convenient. Stuart's living version of the power of public opinion. Gu Wei's mud is thick and lead-based, which is not as good as the work of curium wood. The number of engraved words is more than 250,000, although there are hundreds of books of various kinds, all of which can be given. And the essence of the school is now better than the ancient clouds. The name of the first movable character is indecent, because it is named after Juzhen, but it is based on a poem: "Ji Gu Search Four Libraries, In the Present Sudden Five Cars." Open engraving of the life of the world, accumulation or filling. Zhang Ti Tang Yuan Collection, Zhou Wen Liang Dai Yu. It is also a movable type, which is used to print the whole book. Jingyue crown body, (the book entered by Jiangnan last year, there is "[[guanzi]]]", that is, the movable type version, the first font is not working, and there are many false ears. Richer than the shelf reserve. Jiyuan Province Eagle Clan, Gong Times Xie Qianxu. The joint armpit case is exemplary, and the mud method seems to be sparse. Destroying the copper in the past and regretting the other, (during the Kangxi Dynasty, the compilation of the "Integration of Ancient and Modern Books" was engraved, and the copper characters were engraved as a living version. Typography Gong, Storage of Wu Ying Hall. Over the years, the copper characters or stolen are missing. The priest was afraid of blame, and it was time for the capital master Qian Gui in the early years of Qianlong, so he asked for the destruction of the copper characters for casting. From there. The income is limited, and the consumption is very large, which is not calculated. And if the copper characters still exist, then today's sealed books will not be more effective with half the effort. I deeply regret it. Shuki is ashamed of this. He not only envied pear jujube, but also taught Shenlu fish. Compilation shows to learn, Jiahui ZhiFu Chu. 'Qianlong Jia noon midsummer. (Dehui Press: Yao Yuanzhi's "Miscellaneous Notes on bamboo leaf pavilions" IV: "In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, Jin Shilang Jian asked Guang's "Four Libraries Quanshu" to write a rare book, because of the imitation of the Song people's movable type plate style, engraving more than 250,000 wooden single characters.) Emperor Gaozong was indecent in the name of the movable type board and gave him the name Juzhen Plate. Since then, jiadao, the folk have wumen wang changxu jiaqing bingyin (eleven years. Printed a thousand volumes of the Taiping Imperial Records. (The words wu xing chen jie, Shen Chen, Yizheng Bi Guisheng branch school and other words are quite rare at the end of each volume.) Huangchuan Wu Zhizhong Jiaqing Xin Wei, (sixteen years. In the fifth dynasty, Qiu Guangting's "Book of Jianming" had five volumes, Yuan Naixian's "Ancient Records of Heshuo's Visits" had two volumes, and Luoyang Jialan had five volumes. Zhu Linshu White Deer Mountain Fang Jiaqing Nongshen (seventeen years. Six volumes of the Zhongwu Jiwen were printed, and the twelve volumes of Sun's Weiluo were high. Zhang Jinwu Ai Ri Jing Lu Jia Qing Ji Ji (twenty-four years. The Five Hundred and Twenty Volumes of Li Tao's "Continuation of the Zizhi Tongjian Long Edition" were printed. In the fourteenth year of Chengdu Long xietang Wan Yu Jiaqing printed one hundred and twenty volumes of the "Book of The Disease of the Heavenly Counties and The National Interests", daoguang printed one hundred and thirty volumes of "Minutes of Reading History and Public Opinion", and nine volumes of "Minutes of the Situation". (Both books have since been reprinted.) The History of Southern Xinjiang is twenty-four volumes, the Relics are eighteen volumes, the ┰┰考) is eight volumes, the Southern Sketch is eighteen volumes, and the Northern Sketch is twenty-four volumes. There are sixteen kinds of Liuyun Jushi's "History of Ming Ji Barnyard", a total of twenty-seven volumes. In the same room, there are five episodes of Ren and Hu Lin lang secret room printing "Lin Lang Secret Room Series". (Five episodes are especially rare.) Jiang Xiatong and Yu Chaozong Shuwu printed Yan Yan's Zizhi Tongjian Supplement in two hundred and ninety-four volumes, with two volumes of the Appendix, Song Yuanshu's Zizhi Tongjian Chronicle at the End of the Forty-two Volumes, Ming Chen Bangzhan's Song Shi Chronicle at the End of the Book of the End of the Song Chronicle, four volumes in the YuanShi Chronicle, Gu Yingtai's Ming Shi Chronicle at the End of the Ming Dynasty, Ma Yuan's Zuo Chuan Shi Wei in twelve volumes, the Appendix in eight volumes, and the Chen SiWang Collection in ten volumes. In Guangxu, there are four episodes of Dong Jinjian's reprint of the "Lin lang secret room series". Wumen Bookstore printed the complete collection of the Japanese "Ano Cun Series". Guangxu Pengzi Yao Xiaoyuan printed more than seventy volumes of the Beitang Shuqian ( Beitang Shuqian ) , and the merits were not completed, and the yuan was killed, and the board was scattered. Yu mi a fragment of the book, preceded by the words "Guangxu Ji Ugly Collection Fu Huai Jian Zhai printed with movable type" two lines. All this is also printed in woodcut movable type. Other bookstores are profitable, and sometimes there are. Wuzang movable type printed a forgery copy of Su Guo's "Xiechuan Collection" in six volumes, and Fang Yue's "Autumn Cliff Poetry Collection" in thirty-eight volumes, without the name of the person who printed it. The Bibliography of the Four Libraries of Shao Notes and the Collected Poems of Qiuya are the Qianlong Ben. Its book has no straight appendix, and its words are nearly in italics, which seems to be a copy of the early days of the country. However, such books are scattered with the print, and there are many people who have not been able to see them in my generation.

○ Ming Xi Shan Fahren movable type board Ming Ren movable type board, with Xi Shan Fahren as the most famous. Movable type pendulum printing can not be as many as engraved prints, and it has been handed down for four or five hundred years, and the wounds of insects and rats and the destruction of soldiers and burns, the longer they are, the rarer they become. This bibliophile is therefore more famous than song zhuan, competing for treasure, not only with its source of tianshui old linden, but also can be used to enslave the yuan and ming carvings. At that time, the printed copies were the Lan Xue Hall and the Yue Hui Tong Hall. Lan Xue Tang is Hua Jian and Hua Jing, and Huitong Hall is Hua Yan and Hua Yu. Lan Xuetang Sealer, Seventeen Volumes of Spring and Autumn Prosperity Dew, see Qu Mu, (At the end of the cloud, there is a "Zhengde Bingzi JiXia Xishan Lan Xuetang Hua Jian Yun Gang Movable Type Copper Plate Printing Line". "Treks". (According to yun, there are fourteen lines per leaf, thirteen characters per line, and there are three words "Lan Xuetang" on the center of the plate, the name of the engraver under it, and the four words "movable type printing line" in between.) One hundred volumes of "Art and Literature Cluster", see "Qu Mu", (after the cloud eye there is a picture of the cloud "Yi Hai Dong Xi Shan Lan Xue Tang Hua Jian Yun Gang movable type copper plate correction print". The Senzhi has a Korean copper-plate movable type, which is reprinted according to the Chinese version, and the cloud has twelve lines and nineteen characters per half of the edition. At the end, there is "Lan Xuetang Reprint Art Literature Cluster Afterword", and the last note is "Zhengde Yihai Winter After Learning HuaJing Respectful Worship Sequence". The Book of Miao. (Fourteen lines per leaf of the cloud, thirteen words per line.) Behind the eyes there is an ink map to record the cloud "Yihai Dongxi Xishan Lan Xuetang Hua Jian Yun Gang movable type copper plate correction printing line". After each volume, there is the word "Xishan" in the picture, and the cross of the long note "Lan Xuetang Huajian Movable Type Plate Printing Line", which is in Yang script. The ten volumes of Cai Zhonglang's Collected Writings, one volume of the Outer Biography, see the Book of Sun, (after the cloud catalog, there are twenty-two characters of "Zhengde Yihai Spring March Xishan Lan Xuetang Hua Jian Yun Gang Movable Type Copperplate Printing Line". Another one is about to write this book. "Qu Mu", "Lu Zhi". (Yun: The center of the board has the words "Lan XueTang".) One is the Covered Orchid Snow Hall Book. Sixty volumes of the Yuan's Changqing Collection, see Qu Mu. (School Song Ben.) Seventy volumes of the Bai's Changqing Collection, see Tianlu Linlang (天禄林琅) (At the end of each volume of the cloud, there is a record of "Xishan Lan Xuetang Huajian Movable Type Copper Plate Seal". "Qu Mu". (Sixteen lines and sixteen lines per half leaf of the cloud.) The center of the board has the three words "Lan Xue Tang", and there are ink drawings before and after the catalog to record the cloud "Xishan", and "Lan Xue Tang Huajian movable type copper plate seal" on both sides. The sealer of Huitongguan, sixteen volumes of Rongzhai Essays, sixteen volumes of "Continuation Of Pens", sixteen volumes of "Three Strokes", sixteen volumes of "Four Strokes", and ten volumes of "Five Strokes", see "Diary of Money", (Yunming Hongzhi Eight Years Xishan Huayu Sequence, the heart of the plate has "Huitongguan Movable Type Copper Plate Seal" eight characters. "Qu Mu". (Above the center of the cloud board there are eight characters of "Hongzhi Nian in The Mingmeng Shan Fu", and below there are eight characters of the Movable Type Printing of The Huitongguan.) Eighteen lines per half leaf, seventeen lines, there is a self-order, Hua Flint printing book preface. Sixty-three volumes of the Preface to the Ancient and Modern Combination of Events, see FanMu. (Hongzhi Pengwu (eleventh year) Hua Flint Order.) Title cloud "Huitongguan Seal Zheng Ancient and Modern Combination Of Events Pre-Collection". Eighty-four volumes of the Wenyuan Yinghua Compendium, see FanMu. (The first line is titled "Huitongguan Seal Text Yuan Yinghua Compilation", and the heart of the board has six characters of "Years in The Moon And The Single Line", and there are fourteen lines per half leaf - seven lines and two lines.) I have collected this book, which is divided into four large volumes, the first three volumes of "Essentials" and the last volume of "Dialectics". Ten volumes of Wenyuan Yinghua Dialectics, see Sun Ji, (Yun "Huitongguan Yin zhengwen Yuan Yinghua Dialectic Ten Volumes". "Qu Mu". (Yun: This book is from the Xishan Huashi Lanxue Hall, printed in copper, with no imprint ear.) The center of the board has "years in the soft mega-tegger" and the size of the word count. Forty volumes of the Pre-Collection of the Valley of Splendid Flowers, forty volumes of the Later Collection, and forty volumes of the Sequel, see The Continuation of Miao. (Yun Jia Jing Yi Wei (14 years) Hui Fan Chongde Academy re-engraved huitongguan ben.) One hundred and fifty volumes of the Treatise of the Lords, see Qu Mu. (Yun: "Xishan Huashi Huitongguan Ben, that is, according to the Song Ben pendulum printing.") However, the original que is the connection that is false, and the friend Shao Liangxian corrected it according to Song Ben. It is now a rare source. In addition, there are so-called Hua Presenters, who printed fifty volumes of the Weinan Anthology, see Ding Zhi. (Yun: Ming Hongzhi Nongzhi Guanglu Bureau Shi Shi Xi Shan Hua  Present Ru De Li Yang Ben, passed on because of the movable character copy.) There is also a person who is called Fahrenheit, and yin Huankuan's "Treatise on Salt and Iron" has ten volumes, see "Qu Mu". (Cloud: Old banknote, copied from Xishan Fahrenheit movable type.) Fahrenheit is a good thing, and he talks about the beauty of the art garden. However, the books he has printed cannot be exhaustive. Try to examine the sayings of predecessors, such as "Tianlu Linlang" Ten "Bai's Changqing Collection" Yun: "The Book of Ming Dynasty, from the Xishan An state, is the most widely circulated." Hua Jian's name, not seen in the county Yi Zhi Cheng, Gai and An Guo in the same township, because of its effect of the live edition of the book. His book is divided into two lines in one line, all of which are like small notes, resulting in unevenness. Although its law is refined, its system has not yet been perfected. This statement is not good at its own. "Qu Mu" school Song Ben "Yuan's Changqing Collection" sixty volumes, Meng Shu bao: "The "Yuan Collection" mistypes, began with the Wuxi Huashi's trapdoor. The fallacy is called 'the Song engraving book hidden by Tsukasa Tsukasa in Deshui Village, because it is printed in movable type'. Dong shi did not learn, so he misheard the ear. (Jiajing Nongzi Eastern Wu Dong clan with Song Ben carving, the line of the same paragraph.) The Ding Zhi Ming Wanli Gengchen Mao Yixiang Wenxia Ge carved the eleven volumes of the Cai Zhonglang Collection and has a record of yun: "The Zhonglang Collection has three remaining books: one from Wuxi Huashi, for volume 11, and one in the seventy of dewen, with mixed before and after, so that it cannot be read; and then Chen Zi instrument book, attacking the old of China. In the end, yu shiru cost, Yiwen twenty has one, and the loss volume is six. In the meantime, it was also slightly added to the omission, and now I will see the completion of Zhonglang's book. "Huang Ji Re-continuation" banknote school edition "Cai Zhonglang Collection" ten volumes of clouds: "Is the Hui Songya reading book, is the "Hundred and Three Masters", and the school words are mostly not owned by the old banknotes and movable characters. In his "Taiwei Bridge Monument", 'Linling bribes and stolen money are more than guilty', Hui Xueyun: "Case Xie Chengshu Linzi Ling Luzhi. 'Yu Fu checked the living script, the cloud 'Linzi Ling bribed the stolen many sins', the old banknote cloud 'Linzi LingLu's stolen many sins are correct'. Now I will check it, but the old banknote is near. Cover the 'road' is not wrong, 'Shiba' only takes off the 'yin' head. If the movable type has been falsely changed to 'road' as 'bribe'. "The Qu Mu banknote school edition of the Cai Zhonglang Anthology" has ten volumes, with Gu Shijian and Three Treks. YiYun: "The movable type version seems to be based on a line of writing as the foundation, so 'number' is falsely used as 'such', 'idle' is falsely disguised as 'sleepy', and so on, and often there are." If you get Song Liang, you will be more than zhengye. And "Qu Mu": "Wenyuan Yinghua Dialectic" Ten Cirrus Cloud: "Out of the Xishan Huashi Lanxue Hall, printed in copper characters." It is that many words and sentences of the book are left behind, and they are not refined. It comes from the Song Dynasty and exists. Another "Zhang Zhi": Song Ben Zhao Ruyu's "Discussion of the Ministers of the State Dynasty" one hundred and fifty volumes of The Clouds: "In addition to this book, there are Minghui Tongguan movable type books, and the fallacies cannot be enumerated." For example, volume 46 Xie Bi's "On the Privy Counsellor's Reception of Guests by the Prime Minister", volume 61 Fu Yaoyu's "On Zhu Yingshi Li YungongShu Again", this book has the first half. Volume 1024 Su Rui "Begging baojia you and others to stab for the forbidden army", the first two lines. Lü Tao's "On the Two Disadvantages of Baojia", the second half of the article is saved. Volume 133 Fan Zhongyan's "On Yuan Hao Please and The Three Unforeseen Ones, the Great Defensive Ones Three Neglects", the first three leaves, the movable type books are deleted, and it can be said that they have been left with their remnants. The most unusual, such as volume 26 Sima Guang's "On Rewarding and Punishing People should be self-suppressing and degrading in the number of public names and physical gifts", "Although the grace is thick and the person is not jealous, why is it?" Everybody's down this book is missing two pages. The movable type was directly attributed to Fu Yaoyu's "Empress Shangci Sheng's Begging for Political Neglect" under the 'people': "Sincerely praise Yi to assist the emperor in the mansion to succeed the unification'. Volume 124 Fan Chunren's "Begging to Read Bao Jia Shu" "Begging and Wrapping Up in Front of the Que Committee Hall", this book is missing two pages. The movable type version was directly directed under the 'front of the palace' by Wang Yansuo's "Begging for the Fourth Class fifth class Baoding Dong Sect and the removal of the second sparse of the Inner Baojia", "relieved and released". Without thinking about the incoherence of words and sentences, regardless of the isolation of the meaning of the text, the non-Song ben still exists, and Xi Cong corrects its mistakes. "Huang Ji" Song Ben "Wenyuan Yinghua Compilation": "The banknote supplement is concentrated, and the twenty-eighth leaf is still que." The Hoi TongKan movable type book is carved according to the missing book, and the word 'chu fu' in the first line of the twenty-ninth leaf is cut off to be the first leaf of the sixteen volumes. Gou is not Song Ben, how to know its hypocrisy. Books must not hide Song carvings. This statement is not well proofreading also. Gaihua's seal was followed that day, and the master had neither the essence of An Guipo nor the schoolmaster of Yue Jingxi. The disciples circulated in secret books, and after printing them, they were often engraved by people, so that the ears of the world were eaten, and their books were valued.

○ Ming Huajian's family "Tianlu Linlang" Ten said that Hua Jian's name did not see Junyi Zhisheng, but I was suspected to be Hua Zhen's subordinate. According to Ming Huazhu wrote "Gou Wu Hua's Book. The Biography of Hua Fu (one of the Thirty-Three Chronicles of the Book): "Huitong Gong Flint, Character Wenhui." Less than the history of the many involved, middle-aged good proofreading similarities and differences, for dialectics, hand-recorded into the book. When you meet Mr. Lao Ru, you will hold on to it. Or sit widely in the Tongqu, chanting lang lang, if there is no one around. It is a fan copper plate tin character, and the rare book of Fan Qi, it is revised to the line. "I can do it." 'The name of his reading hall is known as huitongguan, and people take it as a common name. Or Zhangzhi, or Junzhi, or Bo Zhongzhi, all know that they will pass through the clouds. He is the author of "The Rhyme of the Nine Classics" and "Seventeen Historical Verses". At the time of its affair, it was called color yang. (Dehui press: when the name of the square, the word shoufang, to the line of words.) When the baby has a foot disease, he often sleeps in bed, and the male sleeps in the west of the room. When each brother retreated, he recited a poem and read a poem to read The Lyce, and to enjoy the Ongzhi. Weng was a pawn, alone in the tomb, and wrote "Treating Funeral Questions". The sacrifice will lead the sons to fast at home. The genealogy of the revision is quite detailed in the examination of the genealogical theory. The family lineage is rich, the public is based on the book, no longer brokering as a business, the family is rare, and the public is indifferent. A few miles to the west, there are Harada Jiwu, gong imitation ancient well field system, ditch, border. Will be sick, not on. However, its regulation is considerable, and people call it a public economy. In the year of Gong Sixty Cane Township, he revised the Shou Gong Order of Mr. Qian Fu, and his words said: "Where you sleep with Mr. Qianfu, you will see that he is happy and happy, he will be manipulated and waving, he will be listed in the four libraries, and the boys will be divided into four libraries, and the children will be divided, and they will be selected, and each jane will give up, and he will not quit at the end of the night, and the diligence of knowing his learning is also the same." And he also tasted and read his writings on benevolence, life, and the law, and the temple system, and all of them were soothing and profound, and the ultimate reasoning was also true, and the insight of his insight was also so deep. He also tasted the poems of his uncle who he comforted, and knew that his heavenly devotion and courage to overcome difficulties were also the same. He also tasted his little strength and family deception, should serve in public service, read at the beginning of fifty years, and the writing of the sentence work, into a family of words, know the firmness of his will and the end of God. 'Mr. Qian called the hostage family words, and his praises to the gong also, and he tried it!' He died in the year 75, and when he was not in the drama, he buried Xishou Mountain for his own aspirations and inscriptions. The official Shangshu Qiao Gongyu said: "Those who will pass through the children, the tomb of Lu to think of relatives, almost filial piety; the cultivation of the genealogy to discuss the sect, almost benevolent; the supplementary tax to the Zhou people's urgency, almost righteous; the publication of the group of books to widely spread, almost text; self-made epitaph to live and die, almost know: those who have this number, can be said to have a way of gentleman also." 'Gong also nicknamed Wuzhu Clan, Huitong, from Tongye. In Shao Wenzhuangbao's "Rong Chun Tang Collection", there is the "Biography of Huitong Jun" Yun: "Huitong Jun, surname Hua, Zhen Flint, Zi Wenhui, Wuxi people." Less than the history of the many dabbling, middle-aged good proofreading of the same differences, for dialectics, hand-recorded into the book. When you meet Mr. Lao Ru, you will hold on to it. Then it is followed by a copper plate, which says: "I can meet and pass." 'It is the name of the HuitongGuan. People are then known as huitong, or zhangzhi, or junzhi, or bozhongzhi, all of which are known as huitong clouds. Jun Youtian is a few acres, called Benfu. Later, with the death of The Book, the family was few and far between, and Jun Wasimoru. Three sons: 埙, 埙, 埙, Bi. And "Wuxi County Chronicle": "Hua  present, the word Rude, to pay tribute to the grand official office." Good at identifying the famous paintings of ancient qi instruments, building ancient houses, and playing well in them. And a lot of books, the production of the trap is very precise. Every secretary, within a few days, printed out. "Although the Zhi does not have a strong name, but the three sons of Fu are all named after Tubian, then they must be their sons, and Yu is also a brother. The Hua Mirror of the "Art and Literature Cluster" is pushed by the meaning of the word, and it will be firmly subordinate to the son. Cover the five elements of the times, fire born of earth, native gold. Mirror, gold side word also. But Hua Cheng is from the king's side, not an example. Presented with Song Zuogui's "Hundred Rivers learning the sea", changing the song ben old one, which was ridiculed by the world. About the books inscribed on Fahrenheit do not have to be based on evidence. Especially with the rarity of the generations, and no Song could have compared with the school, so the book estimation collector exhibition turned to push heavy also.

○ The family of The Ming An Guo is also a wealthy person in Wuxi. "Changzhou Fu Zhi" Yun: "An Guo, Zi Min Tai, Wuxi people." Accumulate all the goods, people abandon me to take, support the Zong Party, huixiangli. Even Pinghai Island, the Baimao River, are powerful. The father was buried, and five thousand people were buried. Try to print the "Wuzhong Water Conservancy Tongzhi" with movable type copperplate. And "Wuxi County Chronicle" Yun: "An Guo, the word Mintai, rich and several enemy countries." Jujiao Mountain, because of the mountain governance garden, planted in the back of the gang, extended for two miles, because of the self-proclaimed Guipo. Good ancient calligraphy and painting Yi Ding, buy different books. And West Lin Jiao Mountain, Ann's Garden also. In Jiajing, An Guipo crossed hundreds of acres of ponds, and the middle was two mountains, with gold and coke. To the country Sun Shaofang, that is, the old karma of the Great Kadan, with the world's celebrities to enjoy it, two hundred years southeast of a district also. "Dehui Press: The Son of the Kingdom is like a mountain, and Jiajing is ugly (eight years. Jinshi, Zhiyuzhou, Juntian decent. The people recite virtue and honor the eunuchs. Li Shi to Sichuan Youxian. Sun Xifan, Wanli Bingshu (14 years. Jinshi (進士), the official of the Nanjing Bureaucracy Si Fenglang. With the auxiliary minister Wang Xijue, he was reduced to his home. With Guanglu Gu Xiancheng imitating the former site of the Guishan Lecture, Donglin Academy was opened. Expounding the learning of Lian, Luo, Guan, and Min, and compiling the books of the people who are concerned with their physical and mental lives. The next year of his death, zi guangyu, guangju fu que shangshu, white and loyal. Special gift of Guanglu Temple Shaoqing, gift, please worship the sage. Details of the "History of Ming" biography. After Matilda, there will be a master who will see it in an ann country. Also pressed: Xi Fan's great-grandson Shao Jie, Ji Xi Fan's chronology. (Named "Annals of Mr. Ann Isu". I su, Hifan's other name also. Posthumously recounting Xian Shiyun: "His ancestor Huang surname, Hongwuchu, The Secret Mao, was a native of Zhuli, Gusu County. Yu Yu Changshi An Ming Shan clan, Surname Meng'an, four feudal household members wailang. Guipo Gong Gong An Guo, Duo Yuanluo, Yu Hai Kou, Bai Mao River, are all powerful. Good storage of ancient books, cast [A109] character copper plate, printed "Yan Lu Gong Collection", Xu Jian "Beginner's Record" and other books. Rebuild the Jiaoshan Li Zhongding Ancestral Hall, and worship the temple. Shao Wenzhuang Gongbao wrote: Footprints all over the famous mountains, travel all over the sea. Author of the you yin manuscript, in Yi Zhi. Righteousness". According to Shao Jie's description of the previous generations of printed books, it is not clear. The book printed by Gai Guo, the "Chu Xue Ji" is the engraving, the "Yan Lu Gong Ji" is a movable type print, and the non-"Chu Xue Ji" is also movable type print. The "Yan Lu Gong Ji" also has a Jiajing Second Year An Guo engraving, which is after the movable type print. In the Wanli Calendar, the plain made Liu Sicheng carved out of it. Half a leaf ten lines, line two crosses. The "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" is written as an engraving of the An Dynasty, and the summary cloud reads: "Published by Sun Yunzuo, a descendant of the True Qing Dynasty in the Wanli Calendar, it is leaking and wrong, and it is all lost in its old age." This alone was originally carved by Xishan Anguo, but Yu Yuangang was originally also. (Yuan Gang, Liu Yuan Gang, Song Jia Ding Jian Shou Yong Jia, Song Min Qiu compiled fifteen volumes of fragments of twelve volumes, lost three volumes.) It is based on what he saw in the True Qing Wenbi as an addendum, and the next year's genealogy is written for the next order. The descendants of the Yuan Gang are divided into fifteen volumes. The anthracite books are quite important, so they examine their lineage in detail, and identify the wrong reporters of their descendants. It is the gu tan shu lin palm of the deceased is happy to hear also.

○ The system of Japanese and Korean movable type boards, the earliest ones that flowed into foreign domains, such as Korea and Japan. Japan, in particular, is the most refined. In the light of Yu's examination, its prevalence was already in the early Ming Dynasty. Yongle GengziDong, the king of Joseon ordered the creation of copper character trap plates, and then ordered the new casting of large copper characters to print the "Eighteen Historical Sketches". Details of the matter "Morishi. History". The Zhi also has eight years of Tianshun, eleven volumes of the Korean State Movable Type Printing Plate "Erya Commentary"; another ten years of Hongzhi, the Korean State Movable Type Printing Plate "Tang Jianyin Notes" twenty-four volumes; Jiajing Twenty-three Years Jiachen, The Korean Song Linshou Movable Type Printing "Chen Jian Zhai Poetry Notes" fifteen volumes. Mostly Korean movable type books, which began in the early Ming Dynasty. Yu has the "notes on Chinese Wei Zhao", which is a large bronze movable type script. Later, there was a Paiyun: "The method of printing books in my Eastern Movable Characters began with emperor Taizong's Dynasty, based on the ancient annotations of the Jing Feast, "Poems", "Books", and "Zuo Zhuan", and ordered The Judgment of Siping FuShi Li Ji and others to cast 100,000 characters, which were for the Decan Wei characters. Sejong Dynasty Gengzi, ordered the worker Cao to judge Li Wei and other recasts, is for the Gengzi character. Jiayin, with books such as "The Facts of Filial Piety" and "For the Good Yin" as the characters, and the Order JiXian Hall Zhi ti Xue Jindun and other cast more than 200,000 words, is for the Jia Yin character. Emperor Yingzong, the Emperor Zhengzong, was in the Eastern Palace, and asked the Great Dynasty to use the two books of the Heart Sutra and the Ten Thousand Diseases and Rejuvenation of Ten Thousand Diseases printed by Jiayin as characters, cast 150,000 characters, and hid them in the Yunguan, which was for the Nongchen characters. The authentic Dynasty Ding You, the Order of peace and the observation of the Way of Peace, Xu Ming, based on the Jiayin character, cast a cabinet of 150,000 characters. He also ordered Xu Haoxiu to use the Han Shushu of the Dynasty as a script to cast more than 80,000 characters, and also stored the cabinet. 壬子, ordered to imitate the Chinese Sikushu Juzhen layout, take the dictionary character book, woodcut size of more than 320,000 words, the name of the word Shengsheng. Jia Yin (甲寅), ordered the cabinet to be moved to the old Hongwen Hall in Changgyeonggun, called the Cast Character House. Bing Chen, "Tidying Up rituals" will be printed, ordering Kui Zhangge Zhi ti Li Wanxiu, Kui Zhangge was formerly the supervisor of Zhi Ge Yin Xing Gong, based on the raw characters, casting 160,000 large characters and more than 140,000 small characters, and the name of the finishing character. It is stored in seven collections and hidden in the casting office. Sixty-two years later, when Ning Ding Mi, the casting house caught fire. At noon, he ordered Kui Zhangge to inspect the school to learn Kim Byung-hee, Kui Zhangge to learn Yin Dingxuan, and Kui Zhangge to learn Kim Byung-kook main hall. Cast and sort out 89,230 words in large characters, 39,416 small characters, 31,829 characters in Han characters, and 175,698 characters in embers, hidden in the casting office. He was ordered to print the Chinese with the collation of characters. Cover cast word, try to print a book, example also. "According to this, the goryeo movable type board begins and ends in great detail. Gu knows that although the other country is located in the east corner, its cultural place has gradually been lost for a long time. The Japanese brass movable type edition of the book has been handed down to the ancients, according to the "Mori Zhi", there are five years of Wenlu Bingshen (Dangming Wanli twenty-four years. Fu'an Daoxi Seal "Supplementary Notes on The Request for Prayer" in three volumes; Qingchang 4th year of the year of his own hai (dangming wanli twenty-seven years. Twenty-six volumes of the Analects, Mencius, Universities, and Zhongyong, ten volumes of zhenguan politicians of the Fifth Year of Gyeongchang's Gengzi School; eight kinds of Ashikaga Gakusei's Seven Classics and Mencius, three volumes of Huangshi Gong's Three Sketches; and eleven years of The Thirty-fourth Year of the Ming Dynasty. The Seven Books of the Book of Wu were printed; and another twelve years ding wei (thirty-five years of the Ming Dynasty. Zhijiang continued to print sixty volumes of Liuchen's Anthology of Selected Writings in bronze carved movable type; Yuan he 4th year Peng Wu (46th year of the Ming Dynasty. Nabo Daoyuan sealed the seventy-one volumes of the Bai Shi Anthology; Yin Zhuzi's "Primary School Book" in six volumes. According to What Yu saw, there were seven years of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (when tomorrow was the first year of the First Year. Sixty-three volumes of the Factual Garden. According to Yu's collection, there is an anthem of the second year of An Zheng (when Xianfeng was five years. The Eido Xita village academy printed a thousand volumes of the Taiping Imperial Records; Meiji 18th year Ethyl Unitary (when Guangxu eleventh year. Hongjiao Academy printed the 8,534 volumes of the Shizang. They are also magnificent and magnificent, and the rare books of the Wuying Hall of our country are in harmony with each other. Recently, the lead character is popular, and it is convenient for copper casting, and the method of lithography is faster than the inspection and arrangement. The machine is getting newer, and the ancient law is gone, and there is no teacher to teach.

○ Color overprinting books began in the Ming Dynasty after the Qing Dynasty Xian Zhu mo overprinting, Ming Qi Zhen, there are Min Qi, Min Zhaoming, Ling Ruheng, Ling  Chu, Ling Yingchu, are the father and son brothers carved the most books also. Min Zhaoming engraved the "Seven Books of the New Engraving of Zhu Approving the Wujing". Min Qi engraved "Dongpo Yi Chuan", "Zuo Zhuan", "Lao", "Zhuang", "Lie" Three Sons, "Chu Ci", "Tao JingJie", "Wei Suzhou", "Wang Youcheng", "Meng Haoran", "Han Changli", "Liu Zongyuan" and "Huajian Zi", and Shu Zhao Chongzuo's "Words between Flowers". Ling Ruheng carved "Pipe". Ling And Yingchu carved "Han Feizi", "Lü Shi Chunqiu", "Huainan Zi". All ink printed Zhu batch, the words are quite fluid. Its one-color blue seals include the fifteen volumes of the Huang Ji Mozi; the twenty volumes of Lu Zhi and the Li Wen Rao Collection, ten volumes of the Other Collection, and four volumes of the Outer Collection; the Twenty-six Volumes of the ShaoZhu Siku Jianmingmu Zhang Dengyun's "Lü Shi Chunqiu"; and the Twenty-seven Volumes of the Ming Wanli Ding Hai Carving Zhang Jiayin [[JuLai Collection]]. This suspected first-print sample, taken and corrected, is not based on the blue seal as the common version. If he is overprinted in three colors, he has fifteen volumes of "Ancient Poetry Return" and thirty-six volumes of "Tang Poetry Return", between which he uses Zhu Zhi Zhong And lan author Tan Yuanchunye. Four-color overprint, then there is Wanli Xin Mi (nine years. Ling Ying's first engraving of the "New Language of the World" is eight volumes, during which the blue writer Liu Chenweng, the Zhu author Wang Shizhen, and the yellow writer Liu Yingdengye are used. Five-color overprinting, ming people have none. Daoguang Jia Wu Zhuozhou Lu Kun carved the "Du Gongbu Collection" in twenty-five volumes, during which the purple author Ming Wang Shizhen, the blue author Ming Wang Shenzhong, the Zhu author Wang Shizhen, the green writer Shao Changyu, and the yellow author Song Jieye. It is printed with ink and six colors, colorful colors, entertaining the eyes, and can make the reader's spirit invigorate. However, the cost of engraving a book and using several books is not a huge amount of money, and it is not successful. Therefore, Yu Shan Erfeng commented on the "Cai Mobilization", which is carved from Zi Wuzhi, separated by a heavy circle and a thin circle, and clearly marked by a triangular point, which is also a way to save labor. However, once engraved, it is easy to confuse, and it is not as easy to distinguish as overprinting.

○ Tang and Song human books engraved Tang and Song human books, Song carved rarely, but the Yuanming translation of the engraving continued. And the clear engraving of good and bad is to look at them separately. The original book of "White Thesis", the annotated text is omitted. (The Lu Zhi has a thirty-volume cloud of northern Song dynasty periodicals: "Inscription: "New Sculpture Bai's Six Thesis Class Annotated Scriptures", twenty-six lines per leaf, 267 characters per line, small characters double lines, European book extremely refined.) "Dehui Press: Since the newly added scriptures are known, then the annotations of the original book of the Bai clan must be omitted. Today's "Six Posts of The White Hole" is engraved, and there are not many annotations, or according to the original. Since the merger of the "Confucius Thesis", (the Song "Six Theories of Kong" is also thirty volumes.) The "Tianlu Linlang Later Edition" has five Song periodicals, and the Yunqian Dao Chengshu is published in Quannan County. The former Izumi Shou Han Zhong's general order, Gai is the main engraver of Han, the beginning of the merger of the two books. According to Wang Yinglin's "Jade Sea" Yunkong biography also has "Six Theses", which are now combined into one book, in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Looking at the "Lu Zhi" has a fragment of the Southern Song Dynasty periodical "Baikong Six Theses", it is enough to prove that Ying Lin's words are not false. The benefits are not enough. The "Beitang Shu banknote" was re-engraved by Chen Yumo, altering the old text and arbitrarily supplementing it, and the good ancients hated not seeing the original book. Fortunately, Zhu Zhu and Qian Zunwang's renamed "Ancient Tang Fan" is still in the human world, and Sun Xingyan has obtained 90% of the banknotes of Ming Tao, which belongs to Yan Tieqiao Xiaolian and can be proofread. If only the engraving of Chen Ben is too much, all volumes one to twenty-six, and one hundred and twenty-two to one hundred and sixty volumes, a total of fifty-five volumes. Cover the beginning and end of the "Book Banknote" volumes, and its mutilation is particularly serious. Although Sun Sun belonged to the Strict School Survey, he eventually had the resources of the Lujiang Hu clan. Therefore, at the end of each volume, there is a line of words "Supervising the Yanfa Road of Jiangxi Tong Province and Managing Rui Yuan Lin and other places lujiang huji to shadow the Song school journal", and there is also a line of "Wucheng Yan Kejun Branch School". (Zhang Wenxiang's "Bibliography and Answers" has fifty-five volumes of the "Beitang Shuqian" written by the school in the early Ming Dynasty, Yun: "Yan Kejun School Four Record Hall Ben, rare.) "Dehui Press: Zhang Mu" uses this genus of yan shi si lu tang, it seems that it is unknown that this book is engraved by the Hu school, and Yan is only among the school people. The work was not finished, and the version was scattered. Guangxu himself was ugly, gui'an Yao Xiaoyuan printed more than seventy volumes in movable type, and Yao Yi was killed. In the sixty years of the cover, two moments and two did not work. The original Tao banknote was collected by Kong Guangtao in the South China Sea, and Kong Yu Guangxu Pengzi was published. However, the school is not specialized, and the school language is mixed with notes, and it is dazzling to read, but it is only his book. The thirty volumes at the end of the "Beginner's Book", the original volume Jiuyi, the Ming carvings are all based on the Anguo Guipo Pavilion engraving. And this volume is missing from his volume, and it is more speculative. Subsequently, the Jin Dynasty, the Shen Domain, the Yangzhou Jiuzhou Bookstore, and the Xu Shouming Ningshou Hall all came out of it, and there were no good copies to correct them. Du Chen Dake carved from the preface yun: "A man in the southern kingdom, falsely with his intention to gain and lose, to sneak into the Song Shi Shi Shi 23." "It seems to refer to the anthem, but the engraving is not credible. Nowadays, Lu Xinyuan's "Qunshu Collection" is engraved in yuan and more than in an an engraving of the following books, and the detailed similarities and differences are as many as eight volumes, and they are also completely inconsistent with Chen Ben. It is said that the Qianlong Inner Carved Ancient Xiang Zhai Pocket Book is from yuanzhuan, and it is no different from the Ming Ben, which is a heavy public case of this book. "Art and Literature Cluster" has Ming Zhengde Yihai (ten years. Huajing Lanxuetang movable type print, and there is also a Wanli Dinghai (fifteen years,) Wang Shizhen preface engraving. The two books are roughly the same. Since the examination of the family of multiple land engraving small characters and zongshu tang ben, with its origin of the Song Dynasty, the text is complete, detailed in the large characters, movable characters two also. The Song Ben of the Taiping Imperial Records, since the Ming Dynasty Zhang Pu analyzed five hundred volumes into two female concubines, and his books have long become broken mirrors. At the time of Qianjia, three hundred and sixty volumes were preserved, and the liju of the Martyrs of Huang Pi was hidden, which was the crown of the Song Dynasty in the Hundred Song Dynasties. Three hundred volumes were later preserved, and they were returned to Lu Xinyuan< hundred hundred > Song Lou. After Lu Lost, his son sold all his books to Iwasaki Shizukado in Japan, and there was no Song Ben in China. The Ming Dynasty Ni Can printed five hundred copies in movable type, and at the same time there was a re-engraving, and the previous Wanli changed the Yuan huang orthographic order. And the typos and typos are suspected to be quite numerous, but there are places where Bao Chongcheng carved small characters in the twenty-third year of Jiaqing. Bao Ke claimed that what he was basing on was song ben, and Nguyen Van Da Yuan was the preface, also known as extremely, and his words were not trustworthy. In addition, there are Jiaqing fourteen-year Zhang Haipeng carved large characters, Jiaqing seventeen-year Wang movable type print, near the Japanese Anzheng Yijiao school Song movable type print, all yun from the Song ben old banknote proofreading. To the school to engrave, sometimes or not caught. Although the two books were false in the Time of Gaiming, they were not corrected. Mistakenly thinking about one of the appropriate, this Xing Zi can only do to speak also.

○ Drawing books do not begin with the Song Dynasty Xu Kang's "Former Dust Dream Video" Cloud: "Embroidery books, with Song Liang's "Biography of the Daughters" as the most refined, Gu Hu chong and carved. The upper screenshot is like an elephant, and the lower screenshot is a legend, as if The Wuliang statue is made, and the characters are extremely ancient and clumsy, and it is said that it is Gu Hutou painting. (Press: Gu carved no picture, Nguyen Phuc imitation Song carved with a picture. And Gu Hutou painting, also Ruan carved speculative words, non-legend has this saying. Xu Shiyun, mistakenly remembered. YuanZhuo did not see it. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the most detailed, and it has been seen in "Renjing Yangqiu" and Zheng Shizizai's "Book of Music", "Sui Dynasty Yan History", "Yuanren Hundred Kinds of Songs", "Water Margin", and "Sui and Tang Dynasty", all of which have paintings. The First of the "Longevity Festival" and the "Southern Tour Festival" of the National Dynasty is the painting of Shangguan Zhuzhuang and the landscape and water. That is, there are dozens of pictures in the "Book Integration", all painted by famous hands, engraved and so on. Since the war, such rare books have not been seen. Youyun: "Song Ben's "Plum Blossom Joy Divine Spectrum" engraved by Songjiang Shen Qi is quite appreciated by the liberal gentleman. The Shen family is originally sealed, and there is a victory in the pond pavilion garden. The seven qian tastes where it stops, and the plum blossoms in the score are all in their hands, and the printed version is still available today. Bao Shu drank and engraved the "Lack of Knowledge" series of books, which was also attached to the publication. "I say that the ancients used pictures and books to say that every book must have a map. The Book of Han. Yiwen Zhi. The Analects of the Analects has two volumes of the Confucius Disciples Tufa, covering portraits of Confucius's disciples. The "Stone Carvings of the Seventy-Two Disciples of Wuliang Ancestral Hall" are mostly his relics. The art of war contained in the Book of Soldiers is accompanied by a diagram. The Sui Shu Jing Zhi has fourteen volumes of the Zhou Guan Li Tu. He also noted the clouds: "Liang has two volumes of the "Suburban Ancestral Map", and he died. It also contains the nine volumes of the Three Ritual Diagrams of Zheng Xuan and later Han Shi Zhongruan Chen. The Analects have ten volumes of Guo Pu's "Eryatu", and also note the clouds: "Liang has two volumes of "Eryatuzan", written by Guo Pu, died. "Jin Tao Submarine Poetry Cloud", "Liuguan Mountain and Sea Map", is an ancient book without drawing. Gu zi has been stereotyped, but the "Biography of the Illustrated Column Women" still has an orphan copy. And those who have not been seen by xu are Yuan Dadeben's "Biography of the Illustrated Column Women", the Yuanban "Painting Image Search god" before and after the collection, (Mao", "Secret Bibliography", my friend Yao Ziliang observed that Wen Dong has his book. The seven volumes of the Ming carved "Three Religions and Search for Gods" are quite refined, that is, this book is renamed and divided into volumes. I have imitated it. Ming Qiuying's drawing of the Biography of The Daughters of Lie, (sixteen volumes, Ming Wang Dao Kun Ben, Liu Shu Supplement. At the time of Qianlong, the original version still existed, sold in Bao Yiwen Tingbo, and was first printed. Ming Gu Dingchen's "Yuanyuan Tu Kao", (three volumes, Wanli Self-Unitary Inscribed Edition. Xianfeng six years Hanyang Ye clan republished. The Addendum huizhen ji (Miao Continued Record) Yun: "Four volumes, Ming Gu Xuanwei series, one volume of the School Record, four volumes of the Miscellaneous Records." Picture picture book extremely fine  Longqing first year Zhongfang Shuzhai school engraving. Etc., it was not yet a book that was hoped for at that time, why it was not exhausted. To the Yuan Dynasty Shadow Song banknote "Eryatu" four volumes, (the next volume is divided into before and after. There is a replica of Jiaqing's six-year-old imitation. Jin Zhen 2nd year (song ningzong jiading seven years. Songzhou Fuchang Sun Xia's book shop printed the thirty-one volumes of the "Great View of the Materia Medica of the History of Evidence", (written by Song and Tang Shenwei. Attached to the twenty volumes of the Materia Medica, (written by Emperor Kouzong of Song. There is Yuan Da De Ren Yin (six years. ZongWen Academy reprinted the edition, and there was also the Ming Wanli Ding Ugly (five years. Republished Yuan Daeben. Jin Tai and Jia Zi (Song Ningzong's Jia Tai for four years. Thirty volumes of the Obscure Ming Xuan Periodical's "Restoration of Politics and The Supplementary Materia Medica of the History of History", there are four years of Ming Chenghua Shangrui Preface engraving, and there is Jiajing Yanwei (two years. Reprinted into a chemical. Yuan Li ぅ's "Detailed Records of Bamboo Notation" has seven volumes, including Bao Tingbo's "Insufficient Knowledge of The Zhai Series". The drawings are extremely capable, not inferior to the real book. And otherwise, such as the legendary miscellaneous songs, I have collected, ming carved "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", (twenty volumes. There are two hundred and forty figures in the front, the remaining collection is incomplete, and the "Miao Continuation" has a full volume. "Four Dreams of Yu Mingtang" and Ming Wu Shimei's "Book of Surprise", Shan Chaxian's "Banana Pa Record", the celebrity "East Window Record", Gao Yi's "Four Beauty Records", Min Carved "West Chamber" and so on, there are many workers. And neifu carved "Summer Resort Tu Yong" two volumes, "Patch Xiao Yun from the Whole Map of the Departure" two volumes, landscape figures, wonderful for a while. Although this day is passed down, the bibliophiles must pay attention to the interview.

○ The engraving of ancient books did not begin with Wang Yinglin's ancient books scattered, but was compiled from the searches and compilations quoted in his books, and the world thought that since the end of the Song Dynasty, Wang Yinglin's compilation of the "Three Family Poems" did not know that it had existed before it. Song Huang Bosi's "Treatise on the Eastern View of Yu" has the "Xianghe Sutra Hidden by the Duke of Han Dynasty": "According to the Sui Classics, the Tang Shu Yiwen Zhi, and the Xianghe Classics are all one volume. Now that the book is finished, The General Manager of Tema's "Yilin" and Li Shan's "Anthology notes" Bao Zhao's "Maizuru Fu" banknotes are roughly outlined. This is also the book written by Master Chen Zhenjing. And the custom mistakenly recorded the former XiangGuo Shu King concentrated, and there were many noons. Now this book is both exquisite and elegant, with the style of the past sages, and it is especially precious. According to this, the Book of Compilation should be based on this sutra. In Tao Jiucheng's "Sayings", there are still his books. Qian Qianyi's "Bibliography of Daiyunlou" also contains banknotes, although I don't know how to see the true jingshu, if this wind is opened, it is not shallow to the ancients. Qian Jia has been a scholar since then, such as Yu Xiaoke's "Ancient Scriptures To Solve hook Shen", Ren Dachun's "Primary School Hook Shen", Sun Fengyi's "Classic Collection", Zhang Shu's "Eryoutang Series", Wang Mo's "Notes on the Testament of Han and Wei", "Notes on geography in Jin and Tang Dynasties", and "Ten Kinds of Ancient Books" in Mao Panlin, which have their own importances in the classics, histories, and sub-books. However, if most is precious, Yan Kejun's "Ancient Three Dynasties, Two Dynasties, Two Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Pre-Tang Ancient Texts", Huang's "Han Xuetang Series", and Ma Guohan's "Yuhan Shanfang Jishu", all of which are unified into four huge compilations. Although Yan Ji is an ancient text, it is included in the Scriptures, Zi, and Shi. Its search is extensive and detailed, which is particularly evidenced by the Huangma Ii Book. Although it is broken, it is not sincere to read the huge book of the forest. As for the scholars of the Zheng clan who specialize in Han, Yuan and Huidong opened the mountain in the front, Qufu Kong Guanglin's "Testament of Tongde" was followed by the latter, and Huang Fu had a collection of "Gaomi Testament", which was not as detailed as Yuan Jun's "Book of Zheng". Yu Zhitao Jiucheng's "Sayings of The Three Houses of Han and Wei" and Zhang Pu's "Han Wei Hundred and Three Families" recorded books are not attributed, and the complete collections are collected, but many excerpts are deleted. When Sun and Yan Sheng are at the right time, they will not be so brief. After there is an author, when there must be something to take.

○ The engraving of the series of books began with the Song Dynasty series of four books and included them, which is a matter of convenience for purchase. The Song Dynasty's "Confucian Vigilance" and "Hundred Rivers learning the sea" are the indiscriminate pursuit of the series. "Confucian Vigilance" Song Taixue Yu Dingsun Tong Shang She Brother, edited by brother Shangshe, his book is divided into seven episodes: one episode is "Shi Lin Yan Language Discernment", vol. 1-10; (written by Ye Mengde, Wang Yingchen discerned. The second episode is "Yan Fan Lu", vol. 11-16; (written by Cheng Dachang. The three episodes are "[[[Lai Zhenzi]]", vol. 17-21; (written by Ma Yongzhen. The four collections are the Archaeological Compilation, vol. 22-31; (written by Cheng Dachang. Five episodes are "Lice New Words." The First Episode" (vol. 32-35); the sixth episode is "The New Words of the Lice". The Next Collection", vol. 36-39; (written by Chen Shan. The seven episodes are "The Tale of the Firefly", volume 40 up to forty below. Each volume is titled "Confucianism And Vigilance" from one episode to seven episodes, and the questions and notations are the same. After the catalog there is a Jiatai Xin Youzheng Ji Ten Five Days Jian'an Yu Chengyuan De Father Jing Bao. The second volume has the inscription Zhiyun: "There were seven days in the beginning of March, and the former Jianzhou of The Undertaker Lang sentenced Yu Wenzhong Mengda to Yu Jiajue. "The second year of Jiatai is Notun, and the predecessor of the "Hundred Rivers and Learning Sea" is determined to be the Xian Chun Deccan Unitary Carving, and the "Confucian Vigilance" is still in front of it. And its general counts volumes, and does not return each book. In recent times, such as Wu Shenglan's "Yihai Pearl Dust" and Ruan Wen Dayuan's "Huangqing Jing Xie", all of them are listed in each volume of the title, and the next list of book titles is written. The center of the plate is centered in the original name, on the fishtail; the title of the book is listed under the fishtail. The same is true of the Siku Quanshu banknotes. However, the tongqun book is a book, and it is not inconvenient to check it. If you want to classify the shelf, there is a risk of dissipation. In Guangxu, the Changsha Wang clan carved the "Continuation of the Interpretation of the Imperial Qing Classic", and there are many main books as one, such as "Insufficient Knowledge" and "Shoushan Pavilion" and the examples of various series of books. The example of Wang's mud carving, do not want to be self-made. Because there are many manuscripts in the whole book, and it is impossible to print a single line, it is also hated.

○ Books that seem to be non-series of books that are not like total collections have books like books like series of books instead of series, like a total set rather than a total collection, such as the Northern Song Dynasty carved "Jiangxi Poetry School", the Southern Song Dynasty Chen Si "Qunxian Small Collection" and "Jianghu Collection" and so on. Since the Later Ming Yu Xian's "Sheng Ming Hundred Families", the Guo Dynasty Wu Zhizhen's "Song Poetry Notes", Gu Sili's "Selected Poems of the Yuan", all of which have been scattered and lost, the documents of the Dynasty have been passed on. In this case, neither the whole poem of Zhang Pu's "Han Wei Hundred and Three Families" can be compared, nor the single-engraved poems of "Quan Tang Poems" and "Quan Tang Wen" can be similar. If you want to know the poetic atmosphere of a generation, there is no way to ask for this. As for the "Yongle Canon" according to rhyme, the "Book Integration" is classified and compiled, and all of them are more than 10,000 volumes, including hundreds of books, Si Cheng's records of the strange stories since then, and the Two Collections of Daoshi are deterred. It is advisable to anoint the remaining fu and stain the descendants; the fragmentation of the short article, circulating the four descendants. Tang Zhao Emperor Zhao! The grandeur of ancient and modern cultivation is no better than that of the two parts of Si. The Wenzhi of the Ming and Shengqing dynasties is said to be non-chengzu, and the holy ancestor has the ability to create a sword. (The Yongle Canon has more than a hundred copies in the Pingxiang Wenyun Pavilion Scholar Tingshi Home.) After wen's death, his family went out to sell, and I have seen it. All into the rhyme, white paper eight lines of juscelle banknotes, written as yellow silk framed paper. Gavin stolen from the Hanlin Courtyard also. The "Book Integration" was originally printed, and I saw it in the home of Chen Huangxian Fangbo in Xiangxiang, and more than 500 volumes were missing. Yellow paper print, blue silk surface, of which the picture is the most refined. His book was obtained in the third year of Tongzhi's reign in Nanjing, and it is said that he was abandoned after the defeat of the false king Shi Dakai of Yuekou. Shi Kou is a good writer, and the camp will follow itself with books, and it is also a thief. )

○ Song Yuanming official book Xu Shizi borrowed carved books for the purchase of scholars, and collected books for the borrowing of apprentices, and the two were used for solid intercourse. The Song and Ming Dynasties, as well as the military and county schools of various states, all had official books for public reading. Nowadays, it can be seen that the Song edition of the "Spring and Autumn Ram Sutra Interpretation" of the Tianlu Linlang is twelve volumes, each of which is counted on several papers, and there is a real book wood print, which is known as the "Ezhou Prefecture Scholar Official Book" and the "Epan Official Book brought to quasi-theft". Kao Wang Yinglin's "Jade Sea": "In June of the fourth year of Xianping, Zhaojun County had a place for schools to gather disciples to recite, and gave a book of the Nine Classics. In June of the second year of the Great Temple, the State Academy Library gave the name Jigu. "Then the prefecture and county schools have been in place since the beginning of the Song Dynasty. Li Xinchuan's "Miscellaneous Records of the Dynasty and the Wild" says: "As a scholar, Uncle Wang Zhan tried to copy and print the Zhu Jingshu and the "Classic Interpretations", and the county was used to support the study. Or save money to one in each city and put it in school. "It is a matter of great importance after the southern crossing. And there is a quasi-theft clause, and the official guard is strict. In the Three Song Editions of the Tianlu Linlang (天禄林琅) Edition of the Selected Writings of the Six Ministers, there is a Song BaoQingbao Yingzhou Seal and official books that are not allowed to lend wooden records. According to the "Literature Examination" The "Examination of Public Opinion" records that Emperor Lizong of song baoqingjian, in order to rebel against the whole chaos, demoted Huaiyin County to Huai'an Army, and Baoying County as Baoying Prefecture. It was the name of Baoying Prefecture that was built from the time of Emperor Lizong, so the official seal was stamped on the name of the state with a chronology. Since then, since the Yuan Ming Dynasty, its system has not changed. "Lu Zhi" and "Lu Bao" Northern Song Dynasty carved large characters "Zizhi Tongjian" volume contains the "Jingjiang Road Academic Department Official Book" Zhu Wenchang seal, the sixth volume in front of zhu Wenmu recorded: "Guan borrowed official books, often add love and care, also one of the hundred lines of the master." Still let the secretary understand the book, a little in January, no long vacation. Or damage to lose, according to the reason to recover. The collectors are punished by public scrutiny. At the end of the book of the Second Song Edition of the "Great Yi Zhiyan" of the Tianlu Linlang Later Edition, the back of the paper is imprinted: "Guozi Supervisor Chongwen Ge Official Book, borrowing readers must love and care." Damage is not allowed to be received by the pawnbroker. The Three Song Editions of Lu Deming's Classic Commentaries, Thirty Volumes, Yun: "Each volume has the seal of the Mongol seal and the seal of the Guozi Jian Chongwen Pavilion on paper, which is the same as the Great Yi Zhiyan." "In June of the second year of the second year of The Examination Emperor Qing, the Chongwen Pavilion was built in the Guozijian, see The History of the Yuan. Renzong Honki". This cover was also in the old collection at that time, that is, the objects written in the "Tianlu Linlang Later Compilation". (The inscription contained in it, "official book" is mistaken for "book".) The fragments of the "Zhang Zhi" Song carved "Classic Interpretation", the "Huang Fu Note" Chunxi Taizhou Minister Ku Ben "Yan Family Training", and the "Qian Ji" Song edition "Huang Shi Supplement QianJia Notes Chronicle Du Gongbu Poetry History" all have this mark. However, the use of "que pollution" as "que loss" is due to the unclear characters of the seal in the seal. However, the "Yan Family Training" is now seen in the "Miao Continuation", which is "lost", then the "Tianlu Linlang" is wrong. The Lu Ji (陸集) song ben (王状元集) is a collection of poems by Mr. Dongpo in the Annotations of the Various Families of Wang Zhuangyuan (王状元集) and a volume of the Chronicles, which contains "Qingyuan Lu Tixue Deputy Envoy Shao Shaili Books Guan Fang". According to Wang Xi's "Examination of Continuing Literature", the deputy envoy of Tixue had the responsibility of receiving the books, which shows that the Yuan Shi protected the official books with meritorious orders. The Yellow Book Record Song Ben "Meng Haoran Collection": "There is the 'Official Book of the Hanlin State History Academy' in the volume, Zhu Jiyi. Qu Mufuyun This is the Yuanshi seal, and the Song carved Tang anthologies that Yu saw mostly have this seal. "The official book of the Ming Dynasty is found in the records of various families, the Qian Diary Yun: "Huang Ying Pu Zhai saw that the Song carved "Old Book of Tang" is not complete, and the first zhu seal 'Shaoxing Province Zhenyuetang Official Book' eight characters. The same is true of the Yellow Book And The Qu Mu. Song ChenLiang compiled the five volumes of "The Essence of Mr. Ouyang", in which there are many books written by Mu Yinyun: "Appease the punishment of Wang Langzhong to the Shaoxing Province to study official books, Xu Shengguan guan, not allowed to take out of the school." "Gu Zi Song Yuan Ming Dynasty Jia Hui Shi Lin, and the system is not complete. When I was in Qianlong Dynasty, the "Four Libraries" were completed, and the three pavilions of Wenlan, Wenhui and Wenchong were built between Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The edict ordered the disciples to read the secretaries of the middle, and passed the money in the cabinet.  For a thousand years, it was unprecedented in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and it was also under the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

○ Song YuanMing printing books with gongmu paper back and various old paper Song dynasty printing books, more use of old paper reverse printing, and gongmu especially many. "Huang Fu Notes", "Huang Shulu": "Beishan Collection" forty volumes, written by Cheng Juzhi Dao, brushed with old paper. Qian Shaozhan has a pallet: "The back of the paper is all Qiandao six years of litigation books, and its imprints can be recognized, the new Zhu Ji of the Huzhou Si Li Yuan, the Zhu Ji of the Huzhou Household Department, the Zhu Ji of the Huzhou Prison in the City, the Zhu Ji of the Huzhou Si Prison, the Yue Wucheng County Seal, the Yue Gui'an County Seal, the Huzhou Dushang Tax Zhu Ji, the Meaning that this collection plate is engraved in Wuxing Palace. Also Liaocheng Yang's Haiyuan Pavilion imitates the Song carved "Flower Collection" in ten volumes, Wang Pengyun Baoyun: "It is printed on chunxi eleventh and twelfth year albums, and its paper back official title is slightly recognizable, ru lin lang observes the branch envoy to set up liquor service, Cheng Zhonglang supervises the city liquor service Jia, Cheng □ Lang Honzhou instructs the messenger to worship The Huchang Wu, Jiangxia County's servant and worships the Huchang Wen, □□ Lang Honzhou instructs the messenger to send the supervisor Dajiang Dupan, enters the □ Lieutenant To supervise the pig and sheep cabinet Dong, jinyi deputy lieutenant Honzhou instructs the supervisor To make the envoy Ku Fan, and the Ezhou Sihu join the army Dai, Cheng YiLang Tian sent Honshu Honshu Pai'an Touchi Tonjin Guan to collect taxes, And Xinyi Lang Honshu prepared to send envoys to the governor Ku Zhu, except for Jiangxia County and Ezhou Sihu, who joined the army, Yu all added an errand official. This book is engraved in Ezhou Hu? "Huang Ji" Song Ben "Lu Chuan Ci" two volumes of clouds: "Song plate book paper back more handwriting, cover the Song Song waste paper is also expensive." This book of Song carvings does not need to be said, and the back of the paper is the Song Dynasty books, Zhu Mo Zigzag, ancient and cute, and there are residual imprints between them. Unfortunately, it has been pretended, and it is not recognizable. Attachment to the collection is the attention of the bookkeeper. And song ben "Beishan Xiaoji" forty volumes of clouds: "The book friend Hu Yiqian holds the "Beishan Xiaoji" to show Yu, wanting to decide whether it is Song Ben or not. Yu Kai roll instructed the back of the paper: "This book is engraved with a Song seal. The son does not know the Song Ben, and does not see that his paper is the Song Shi Book? Hu Shen said that Yu wei was not deceived. The Qumu Song edition of the Hongshi Jijian Fang (洪氏集檢方) is a five-volume cloud: "Its books are printed on the back of Chunxi's official records in the seventh and eighth years, and the official seals in the middle are not recognizable." "MoLu" Song Shaoxingben "Collection of Ancient Literary Rhymes" five-volume cloud: "Most of the back of the paper is the letter from the officials of Huangzhou to Professor Huangzhou in the first year of the Kaixi. The titles in the back of the paper are: one is the Chao Sanlang Quan Zhi Huangzhou Junzhou Wang Keda, one is Bingyi Lang Xintian Bao Huangzhou Soldier and Horse Supervisor Zhao Shanqi, one is the training of WuLang Huangzhou Terracotta Warriors and Horses And inspector Xu Xia in the city, one is Di Gong Lang Huanggang County Lieutenant Patrol and Catch Private Tea Salt Alum Copper Coin Private Cast Iron Money and Urge Gang Land Project, One Is Emperor Feng Lang Household Officer Wailang Wu Hunt, One Is Wu Liu Lang Tiancha Huainan West Road General Zhang □, One Is Xue Zhi Zhang Zhun, one is the Student Teaching Li Qibei, one is the Student DirectLy Learning Xu Hao, one is Shengda, losing his official and surname, and all ten people. His own official title was "Lü Wuyan, a professor of Langhuangzhou Prefecture Studies". "This shows the ritual of communication. "Qu Mu" Lü Zuqian's "Imperial Dynasty Wenjian" one hundred and fifty rolls of clouds: "Paper is full of paper and paper shop Zhu Ji." Volumes 25 to 27 have the words on the back of the paper, and the trial is the astrological family speech. Among them is Baoqing's second year of yunyun, and it is Song Lian Song Yinye. "Successive Chronicles" shadow Song banknote "dialect" thirteen volumes, followed by the anonymous family: "Yu Old Zangziyun "Dialect" is this book, and the ink is particularly fine, the back of the paper is the Southern Song Dynasty Cardinal Bus Chengqi, Han Mo brilliant. Thinking about it now, I have a sense of Tokyo dreams. Sim Ugly May 3rd Book. "Ding Zhi" Tang Fengzhen "Yunxian Scattered Records" a volume of clouds: "Song Kaixi Yuanyuan - Linjiang Guo Yingxiang carved, the skeleton plate is wide, the calligraphy and paintings are beautiful, and printed with Jiatai and Kaixi and other official seals." After six hundred years, ancient incense attacked people. There is Xu Wei Renbao. "And the Song Towel Box Edition "Mr. Ouyang Wenzhi" five volumes, cotton paper, with the Song Shi GongMu and the Song Seal on the back. However, Yu said that it was not only the Song Seal, but also the Yuan Ming Seal Book. The Northern Song Dynasty edition of Lu Zhi (陸志) is the Northern Song Dynasty edition of Eryashu: "Its paper is Yuan Zhihe and Zhishun Zhonggongmu, and has a Mongolian official seal." Gai Jin entered The Capital, and went north as far as the secretary of the State Zijian supervised the book edition, and the matter was recorded in the "Compilation of the Northern League" and the "Jing Kang Essentials". Zhishun shang is two hundred years away from Jing Kangfu, and its edition still exists, so there is a Yuanshi printing ear. "And "Lu Bao" Song engraving "Ou Gong Ben Mo" four volumes, edited by Lü Zuqian, Jiading Zhongyan Ling Zhan Yimin engraving, the back of the paper is the official book of yan  for four years, Gai Yuan's first printed version. "Lu Zhi" Northern Song Dynasty Shu carved large characters "Book of Han" fragments of eight volumes, the back of the paper are Yuan Shi Gongmu. The eighty-five volumes of the Book of Sui are the first edition of Zhang Zhi, and the back of the paper is a volume of Hongwu's early years of moving texts. The Yellow Book's yuan edition of "Youlan Jushi Tokyo Dream Hualu" ten volumes of clouds: "The printed version should be in the early Ming Dynasty." Gai on the back of the paper text test, there are the class assistant teacher Liao Chongzhi, TangXi second class Xue Zheng Weng Shen, Xue Zheng Jiang Shi Lu Kao Chen, Wei Ke Rang Kao Zhen, Zheng Yi Tang, Chengxin Tang West Second Class Minsheng Yellow Brush Scroll Far Away Easy Middle Analects Great Analects Yunyun. Although the text cannot be read, and all the clouds are the affairs of the state children, and the waste paper is also known as the prison book. Another Ming carved edition of the "Qiao Wu Collection" twelve volumes of clouds: "It is a reprint of Zhang Xi in The Middle of Hongzhi, and the handwriting is quaint and elegant." It is the same as the collection of Zhang Laiyi and Xu Beiguo. However, the back of the paper is a simple note of the Ming Dynasty, although it is not a plain paper print, but it is ancient and colorful, and it is also impressive. The old Song and Yuan texts are often like this, and what is the injury. "Ding Zhi" Ming translated the Song Ben "Li Duan Poetry Collection" in three volumes, yun printed on the back of the Suzhou official book from the first year of Hongzhi to the fourth year. The 21-volume "Miao Continuation" Song Periodical Yuan Xiuming Printed Edition of "Chinese" was printed on more than 20 years of Chenghua's volume paper. Yuan xihu academy's "National Dynasty Literature Class" is seventy volumes, and the books of the middle of the Ming Dynasty are printed on paper. Looking at this number, we know the strength of paper materials in ancient times, so we can use them again. And the meaning of the ancients cherishing material resources can also be seen here.

○ Since the Ming Dynasty, the engraving of the Book of Hope sees the bibliophile Gui Song YuanBen, and in the recent engraving, it is a slave, which is also a great confusion. For example, The Ming Dynasty Hu Weixin's "Two Capitals Remains", "Four Libraries Bibliographic Summary". The "Cunmu" said that it should not accept Liu Shao's "Character History" and Liu Xun's "Wenxin Carved Dragon", and that it was not a two-capital book, and denigrated it to take no sense of righteousness. In fact, in the Ming Dynasty, its fine school is better than Wu's "Ancient and Modern Yishi" and Shang Wei's "Barnyard Sea" and other books. In addition to Cheng Rong's "Han Wei Series", there is no one who goes along with it. There are very few books, and Sun Xingyan's "Bibliography of the Ancestral Hall" has written several kinds of shadows, which is equivalent to the old engraved famous banknotes. Gu Yuanqing's "Literary Room Novel" forty, Huang Pi martyr Liju only has one kind of "Kaiyuan Tianbao Testament", one kind of "Mei Fei Biography", Yun's "Taizhen Wai Biography" is not a banknote, and "GaoLishi Biography" has no book. Forty kinds of hatred are not exhausted. (The complete volume of my collection is the old collection of Ming Jin Xiaozhang Junming, and the inscription is the authentic handwriting of the Golden Hand.) However, this is also a clear engraving, and at the same time there are people who do not see the book. For example, The Thirty Volumes of Mao's JiguGe Inscribed "Commentaries on the Interpretation of Texts" of the Northern Song Dynasty were not seen by Gu Tinglin, so his book "Rizhilu" Yun: "The original order of the saying is not visible, and now it is engraved in four voices, xu Xuan. (According to this, it refers to the "Sayings of the Seal rhymes.") It is Tinglin who does not know that there is Mao Benye. (Feng Jicang's hand banknote "Khan Jian", the quotation and the "Sayings of the Beginning and End", I don't know whether it is Mao Keye, or not an old engraving.) In the sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Chen Shangnian belonged to Zhang Zhao to carve the Ming version of "Guangyun". Originated from Li Tiansheng and Gu Tinglin, so the names of the former surveyors were Chen Shangnian, Zhang Zhao, Gu Yanwu, and Li Yindu. Nai Jiang Fan 's Memories of the Sinology Teachers. The Biography of Yan Ruoxuan describes Gu Qianli's Guangxi language, with Ruo xuan as a Tinglinmen. Yun Gu carved "Guangyun", and the front school surveyor had the name of Ruo Xuan. I don't know that "Guangyun" is Chen carved, not Gu carved, and Ruo Xuan did not smell it. It is Jiang and Gu who do not see Chen carved "Guangyun" also. (Gu and Yan Zhixue were born from Zhu Zi, and Jiang Fan was suppressed at the end of the book of the "Record", so he made this statement, entrusting it to a thousand miles, in order to falsely accuse Ruo Xuan of betraying the shimen, such as the "Record of Song Xueyuan Yuan" slandering Luo luo for having a high negative and dry lawsuit.) It is also quite rare to use Chen's engraving "Guangyun", so I dare to falsely accuse Xianzhe of this untrue statement. Kangxi Jiashen, Zhang Shijunze Cuntang carved "Jade Chapter" and "Guangyun", which are essential books for scholars who examine the scriptures, and they are not very popular books. Chen Li's "Dongshu Reading Secretary" Yun: "The Jade Chapter and the Guangyun have Zhang Shijunben, which have not been seen. Deng Xianhe's re-engraving is excellent. "DongJuku bears a heavy name for a while, and does not seek the board, and it is not appropriate to show people a good job. In particular, Wang Zhong carved a large character copy of "Shu Xue" in writing, with the written inscription "Asking the Auditorium Hidden Board", while his son Xisun carved a small character copy of the "Testament", which was absolutely not moral. That is, the "Book of Learning" details the engraving of the "Shuxue", and it is not known that there is a home carving. Ruan Wen Dayuan's "Car Cart Drawing Examination" has two volumes, Qianlong Fifty-seven Years Wen Da self-engraved a single line, and later merged into the "[[{Yan Hand} Jingshi Room Collection]]]", only one volume. Brother Heng's "Yingzhou Pen Talk" contains various books of Wenda, and at first he did not know that there was such a single moment. This is all a family discussion, to the son does not know his father, the brother does not know his brother, why there is a Song and Yuan, how there is an orphan book that has not been published! Remembering that Peng Zi had traveled through Shandong, in the yangliu shop, he saw seven words hanging between the walls: "Buy a single book under the heavens, and read a book that has not been seen in the world." "I don't know who is in the middle of the sentence, and I don't know why I think it is the wall of the hotel of the nameless book." However, these two words are not easy to talk about. I tried to make three hate poems: hate not to read the Yongle Canon, hate not to read the Dunhuang Stone Room Collection, hate not to read the Daozang. Third, the "Yongle Canon" has been seen in more than a hundred volumes, the beginning and the end are separated, and cannot be completed; the Dunhuang Stone Chamber Collection, Shangyu Luo Shu Yun Zhenyu, Wu County Wang Chen, renjun of the same year, there are several kinds of shadow facsimiles, but it is not complete; "Daozang" is the Huayin Temple in Guanzhong and the Xuanmiao Temple in Wuzhong, counting the soldiers, and there is no piece of paper. In previous years, I compiled the "Huainan WanbiShu" in the "Daozangmu" with the "Huainan Clothing Jade Law" and the "Thirty-Six Water Law". Desperate for money engraving, there is no way to visit. Fortunately, he obtained several fragments of the old book stall, including Song Pengyun's "Notes on the Tao Te Ching", and the search for the book "Lao Tzu Xie" by Shaobao Shi Lingong. There are no books to read for me.

Note: This work is in the public domain worldwide, as it has been more than 100 years since the author's death and was published before January 1, 1926. (Source: Ancient Book Public Account ID: weiguji)

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