The Ten Covenants of the Collection
At the beginning of the country, Sun Qingzeng wrote the "Minutes of The Collection of Books", which discussed in detail the method of purchasing books and the appropriateness of collecting books, as well as the Song carved names to copy which are fine and what is inferior, referring to Chen's gains and losses, and the emphasis is long. The Guide to the Collection, and the Repair of Kiko. However, the time was close to that of the Yuan and The Ming Dynasty, the chaos of the Liukou had not spread to the southeast, the intersection of the Jia Yi Ding Revolution, and the possession of the famous mountain's old home, and it had not all been ravaged. Now since the Hong and Yang chaos, the cultural relics of Jiangsu and Zhejiang have disappeared. The good deeds are collected in the excess of the robbery, the useful books are still preserved in many copies, and the lost collections, sayings, and decimals are only decimals. Qian, Jia Zhuru, praise each other, and all those who are slightly beneficial to the ancient books are all engraved in the world. However, the plates are more chaotic, the plates are more and more destroyed, and the prints are becoming thinner. Yu searched for thirty years according to the four parts, but it was only enough, and the collections of essays of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Guo dynasties were quite lacking. In Japan, there are many collections of Essays on Shun, Kang, and Jia, and Dao in Tibet, and there are thousands of scrolls of Qing poetry. Penglai, the abbot, look forward to the immortal residence, unfortunately can not cross the sea to cross the sea! Fu's collection today is not unique from the world of Sun Shi, and it is different from the world of Qianjia. Half a life's mental strength, accumulating thousands of huge gifts, and if you get such a result, then its happiness and bitterness cannot be unspeakable. Every time the ancients thought of the festival, they tried their best to camp, the rain and the wind were early, the hand copy was very bitter, yu fortunately was in a good place, and there was no habit to disturb the heart, although he failed to swim with his belly, nor did he taste the slaughter and chew. Also think that the ancients have a great fortune to take advantage of, a long vacation does not return, friends and old friends are therefore broken, child servants see and avoid those, Yu Xingda guan suihua, eagle falcon no guess, borrow non-Jingzhou, Happy with the south.
Is both enough to masturbate also. The mountain dweller took refuge and the catalog was completed. Because of the observations and hearings of the calendar years, the evidence is based on the results of experience, which are described as the Ten Covenants, and the family letters are substituted. The children and grandchildren will keep it, and the rest will not have time to calculate. The day before the xinhai winter solstice, Ye Dehui ordered.
Collection of ten covenants
Purchase one
The first book department, the second history department, and the second series of books. The "Thirteen Classics" and the "Twenty-Four Histories" of The First History of the Book of Books precede them with many types and fine engravers. When the book was first published, how could it be completed in four parts, so as not to go astray by starting here. Song and Yuan engravings, the old copied famous schools, can not sit for a while. Ordinary official boards, bureau boards, every hate proofreading is not refined, now there is a simple method, not close to indiscriminate collection. The Ming NanJian is a mixture of Song Jian and Yuan Xue carved together, and its books are still easy to read. And the North Supervisor Ben and Mao Jin Ji Gu Ge this time. The old man of this board is a book used by former scholars of Qianjia. The official engraving of wuying hall is the best, and the Guangdong re-engraving is not good. In the last year of Jiaqing, Ruan Wen Dayuan was engraved in Nanchang Province with the family collection of Song Yuan Ben Annotations and Single Annotations Single Sparse School, where the similarities and differences of the engraved characters were attached to the collation survey record, and where the similarities and differences Chinese the words in the book, the ink circle was engraved next to it, and the circle was checked and surveyed, and read one book and all the books were available. This is a different path in Song Yueke's "Nine Classics and Three Legends", enlightening people's divine understanding, Mo Shansi. Later, the provinces turned around and stripped them of their circles, which was really absurd. It is better to carve a book and a book to be discarded than to be counted. Shi also took the Twenty-first History of Ming Nanjian as a good one. Its board is also mixed with the Song Prison and Yuan Lu books, but its board has been repaired since the Ming Dynasty. During the Jiaqing dynasty of the State Dynasty, its plate was still in the Jiangning Domain.
At the time of Ming Zhengde, there were still few printed supplements, and it was rare to have a completeness. After Jiajing and Wanli, the repair of the board was punished by many students, which was the most sloppy. And the mistake of the North Prison Is particularly absurd. Ming Shen Defu "Wild Harvest Compilation" Yun: "The history of the proofreading is reckless, and there are many mistakes. As for the histories of "Liao" and "Jin", the lack of text moves to several leaves, and they are still desimplified and inscribed, and the literature and theory are not continuous, that is, the disaster wood can also be said. "Mao JinJi's ancient pavilion is only engraved with the "Seventeen Histories", and there are those who have re-carved according to the Song Dynasty, but they are not complete. Or continue with Shao Jingbang's "Hongjian Lu", which is not of the same category. Therefore, outside the Southern Prison Book, the Wuying Hall inscription is complete. At that time, the library's school periodicals were mostly based on Song carved rare books, and the punishment was quite severe, so there were few false mistakes. If the Ming Nanjian Zhengde before and after the book, it is appropriate to use the Ming People to interpret the Old Book of Tang, the Wuyingdian Movable Type Collection Rare Edition "Old Five Dynasties", and the Kangxi Original Revision of the "History of Ming" to complete the book, and it is not appropriate to use the ordinary and common book to enter the book. The series of books was reprinted by Ming Hongzhijian Huaheng of Song Zuogui's "Baichuan Xuehai", Cheng Rong's "Han wei series", Mao Jin's "Jin's Secretary", "Wuyingdian Juzhenban Series", Fuzhou, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang. Fuzhou is the most complete, Zhejiang is the least carved. It is not very difficult to visit the original seal of the temple today. Bao Tingbo's "ZhiYi Zhai Series", Pan Shicheng's "Haishan Xianguan Series", Wu Chongyao's "Yue Yatang Series", its books are numerous and exquisite, and they are well-funded. When he had the strength to spare, Xu begged him to engrave a series of books and a single book, and an old engraved name copy. Therefore, the second collection, the four books of ancient and modern times, are all for me.
Identification two
Four parts are prepared, and they should be identified. The way to identify must first begin with the notification of the directory. The table of contents is based on the "Compendium of the General Catalogue of the Four Libraries of the King Dynasty", Nguyen Van Da Yuan's "Outdoor Collection of the Scriptures", that is, the "Four Libraries" uncollected bibliography, and the original name is hereby derived from the complete collection. for the way. Without a catalogue, we do not know the survival of ancient books; we do not know the survival of ancient books, and all the books of forgeries and copies, Zhang Guan, Li Dai, are indiscriminately collected and confused. The study of this catalog is therefore necessary to be diligently examined at all times.
Want to know the goodness of the engraving, before the money once "Reading Sensitive To Remember", I saw the ancient miscellaneous family, enough to know more. The year and month of the publication and the number of words in the line are unknown. However, zhang Jinwu's "Ai Ri Jinglu Collection" and Huang Pilie's "Shi Li Ju Inscription", there are recent Liaocheng Yang Shao and Haiyuan Ge's "Records of the Book of The Book", Changshu Qu Yong's "Bibliography of the Tieqin Bronze Sword Building", Ren he Ding Bing's "Bibliography of the Shanshu Library", Gui'an Lu Xinyuan's "Collected Books of the Song Dynasty Building", and the four books of Zhang, Qu, Ding, and Lu, all copied the prefaces of each book, which is the most sufficient for examination. The so-called four major bibliophiles in the sea. There are also Jieyang Ding Richang's "Bibliography of Holding The Quiet House" and Japan's "Visiting the Ancient Records of the Scriptures" by Ritsuyuki Mori of Japan.
Yidu Yang Shoujing has engraved two books, "Japanese Visiting Books" and "Leaving True Genealogy", which can be used for reference and are not exhaustive.
These several families gathered the essence of qianjia and the elders, and collected the embers of the salty and abundant soldiers, although Song Shu and ming copied it, they could not avoid exhaustion. However, at the same time, the book of the school, as well as the books of the northern families that have not been published for a hundred years, such as the pearl of sword qi, are always soaring. Yu Zangzi and Ji Liangbu, the Shangqiu Song clan and the Zhucheng Liu clan. Although the family records cannot provide me with funds for fishing and hunting, the postal table that is indispensable to the bibliophile is also indispensable. As for the rare books carved by the Confucian schools of the National Dynasty, there are few people who are listed in the eye. However, Sun Xingyan's "Bibliography of the Ancestral Hall" was also included. Ni Mo's "Bibliography of Yunlinge on the River" and Ding Richang's "Bibliography of Holding Jingzhai" contain gradually rammed. The "Bibliographic Answers" of Zhang Wenxiang's cave is dedicated to the moment, which is convenient for readers to purchase, and according to the category of collection, there is no regret of leaving the pearl. The most important ones, whether it is the scriptures, histories, sub-collections, but the imitation of the Song and Yuan old carvings, will be the book of ancient elegance. Or his book has an inscription on the Confucian preface of the national dynasty, and his book will also be exquisite. The Ming carving imitates the Song and Yuan, and the re-engraving of the Song and Yuan is secondary. There are critics who are ugly, and those who circle points are especially ugly. The Zhu Ink Overprints and collections of books engraved by Min Qi ling and Ling Mengchu also have comment circles, and the collection department is still good. The manuscript is divided into yuan copy and ming copy, there is a difference between blue grid, green grid, Zhu Si Lan, and Wu Si Lan, and there are high and low of school and uncorrected. Yuan copied more thin cocoons, ming copied more cotton Xuan. Yuan copied more ancient, ming copied many vulgar books.
That's what the writer said. Celebrity handwriting, then there is a font of a dynasty, a momentary atmosphere, a clear-eyed person can distinguish it. The evidence is avoided in the book, starting with a certain emperor, and finally when, it is easy to discern. Jin and Yuan engravings, Northern Song Dynasty clay movable type books, are not shy of securing. The re-engraving of the Song Ben is more than an old secret, and it is fixed in paper and ink. There are famous hand-copied and hand-proofed, especially valuable than Song and Yuan. There are celebrities who collect and print journalists, not the only book at that time, that is, the book of Hope. There are still many such people who have not been seen by Yang, Qu, Ding, and Lu. The book stall temple collection, when encountered, is just the diligence of people with hearts to find it.
Decoration three
If the book is not decorated, it will break the leaves and break the line, and the tentacles are disgusting. For every book that remains, the craftsmen are paid for decoration. If you get it today, and pretend it today, you will not accumulate laziness for a long time and listen to its chaos. The nails are not gorgeous, but take firm and neat. The facial paper is dyed bronze with fine-grained rice paper, framed with Yunnan thin leather paper, and lined with single Xuan or Tinggong when nailed, and the bamboo made in Tingzhou is thick. Or clean the official pile, or leave the original writing undamaged. This should be thick, not thin, nailed to double silk thread. Where the book is broken, look for the color of the old paper patch. If the upper and lower are short, with one layer of paper substrate and two layers without a book, the book is not equipped to have the disease of convexity and low. If the back of the book is forced to the nail line, it is also lined with paper. Drill a small hole in the lining paper, one hole in the lining paper, one hole in the side of the original book, with a Japanese thin cocoon paper twist strip riding the seam cross nail, and then the outer cover with face paper, and then add thread nails. The thread hole occupies the edge and divides, and all thanks to the paper twist.
The long line is broken, and the leaves are not scattered, which is a wonderful way to preserve the ancient books. Butterfly suits and bag backs are not available. Butterflies are framed like patches, and the paste is moldy and causes insect injuries. The back of the bag is like a blue book, how can the paper be as tough as the skin? This does not have to be Handan toddlers also. Although the butterfly suit is from Song, Song Ben is not the same. The back of the bag has a clear time, and it is not a universal product. One or two of the books are stored in the form of archaeology, which is widely known. However, the original packaging must be precious, if it is copied, it will take both craftsmanship and is not as durable as the thread, to the point of no use. Books in the north are very suitable, and the south is not suitable. If the corner is not airtight, it will be worms, and if the paste is still there for three or five years, it will attract rats. The book of Yu Beilai was affected by it. In the north, paper paste boxes are used more often, and in the south, it is easy to merge with the tide, and it is most appropriate to use a splint clip. The splint is expensive to catalpa wood and nan wood, does not produce insects, does not go sexual, and its quality is firm and light. Pear and jujube are secondary, slightly heavy. None of the others are available. Twenty years ago, Yu Shujia used camphor wood, and now there are mealworms, none of which are not replaced, and I regret that I was not refined at that time. Song and Yuan old carvings and fine copying, fine school, with sandalwood and nan wood as the box to attack. The head of the box is engraved with the title of the book and the author, which is suitable for the seal and the two bodies. The splint is lace-up, the edge hole must be two points away from the edge, and the upper and lower parts of it are the size of the book. For example, if the book is one foot long, about two inches above and below, and so on, instruct the craftsman to obey and not to lose. If the cover is too close to the top and bottom, the eyebrows are short and the abdomen is long, and if it is too far from the top and bottom, the head and feet are empty and not focused, which is also suitable for the seeker when binding. After loading the nails, at any time on the side of the book, the title, the author, and the era of the engraving cannot be saved for inspection. Where the book is written on the line of qi, this is a horizontal look, one book is listed in a horizontal line, several books are merged with a straight line, although the good book does not know its tricks, it is not as good as the work of the Zi people Song style character book, the school is clear and clear into the eye.
Exhibit four
The compilation of books is one category, history is one category, sub-is one category, collection is one category, series of books is one category, and the rest of the Song and Yuan old engravings and fine school names are copied into one category. For those who have one or two volumes in a single book, the pocket towel box is less than five inches long, and the large book is too large to be allowed, so as not to be a cabinet. Single and small cabinets, in which the middle is straight, the width and narrowness are different, and then the horizontal grid is two or three inches or four or five inches high or unequal. Trap plates are used for the transverse lattice so that they can be pumped at any time. There are few books in the series, one occupies one cabinet, and the more one occupies two cabinets and three cabinets. From top to bottom, three cabinets are connected. The wide cabinet is one foot eight inches high and two feet high. Each cabinet is lined with three rows, three cabinets in a row, six feet high, and one foot and two inches in the frame, for a total of seven feet and two inches, so that it is not necessary to reach out when reading. According to the author's era, the book also meets at the portal. If the ten sons, seven sons, five sons, three families, four families, eight families, etc., are all connected and inherited, it is easy to consult. Another example is the general collection, there are those who select the Tang and Song dynasties with the yuan, ming, and national dynasties, and there are those who select the three generations of the state dynasty, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin people, who still take the poetry era as the balance, regardless of the order of the authors. His special poems and special texts are all subordinate to each other and do not make them complicated. The poetry collection of the capital county is listed according to the province. The Book of King's Decree, crowned at the head of the dynasty, does not have to be displayed in the same way as the catalogue. There are still those who are compared to each other in the history of history, and they are not bound to the times. The two treasures of the Shi Dao have their own purpose. Art and religion in the far west, since the Ming Dynasty, have been even in the bed. Qian Qianyi's "Bibliography of Daiyunlou" is a category of Western books, and the "Four Libraries" are attached to "Miscellaneous Families" and "Miscellaneous Studies". Nowadays, Chinese and foreign transportation works are written day by day, and the translated works are divergent in numbers, and it is advisable to release them and collect them, and to store them in the columns, and not to repeat the example of the four parts. However, the Taoists broke from the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and were inferior to the sons. The ancient Taoists, the non-Song Daoists, have different habits, and their books are different. The display is established, and a grass item is compiled according to the cabinet, indicating that a certain book is in a certain cabinet. In case of additional provinces, please change at any time. There is a difference in the style of the correct eye, and the cover of the "Wenyuan Pavilion Bibliography" has been done first.
Copy Five
Old books are often more short volumes, more missing leaves, and they will find the same engraved copy, and the shadow copy is completed. Or if there is no same copy, then take a different copy, and the servant booker records a base copy, and when the original is encountered, Xu Tu changes the copy, and the regret of the fragment is avoided. If there are zero-edited broken books, it is especially advisable to pay attention, often there are many years of shortage of volumes, once the pearls are returned to Hepu, it is still a family member.
However, this is engraved in the Ming Dynasty and the people of the National Dynasty, and if the Song and Yuan dynasties are engraved, it is a matter of hope. The predecessors had no choice but to collect a hundred books, and it was better to talk comfort than to have no ears. Whoever copies the book by hand is the best, and the hand of the servant book must be repeatedly proofread to be correct. If you have copied a book, you will proofread it. If a man copies a book, he will proofread it himself. One more person will be able to proofread two or three more typos and omissions. The history of the scriptures must not be hasty, a thousand words, and the number of people in the province who have gathered lawsuits is not a great merit. Where a volume is copied, the book does not have to be copied, but should be engraved according to the original book line, and a printing board should be engraved. The cost is not more than a thousand texts, and the scribe has a range and can write and proofread with him. For example, a certain line starts with a certain word, and ends with a certain word, and one line is copied, and it is blackmailed. It is easy to save trouble and avoid the yin, and it is easy to overturn the school. So that copying but not schooling, schooling without refinement, it is better to listen to its shortage, not yet to the fish eye mixed beads also. The servant writers have not been able to write the Tang Dynasty monument, and there is no one, and there is no broken body and no vulgar characters. Broken bodies and vulgar words, so that the school can not change, can not be changed, all over the change, to the point of dazzling and disappointing things, Yu suffered from this.
Transcript VI
After the Song dynasty, the blessing of reading was far greater than that of the ancients. The birth of the kingdom of Qianjia is particularly blessed. Between the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, there are few engraved copies of the classics, and those who do not have strength cannot be spoken of. There are engraved copies, but they cannot be clustered in one place, that is, it is not easy to search vigorously. The ancients were honored to peek into the secrets and read the old collections, but now they have gifts, and they can get several parts in one day. The Confucians of the State Dynasty diligently searched for ancient books in the collection of the four parts, ten engravings of seven eight. Only the Song, Yuan, and Ming ren collections have not been engraved, and they are not urgent books. As for the Japanese scrolls, the Tang copy, and the Zhongyuan Ancestral Family Jiuzang Secret, they are the foot books that have not been seen by the Qianjia Zhuru, the orphan books that are not passed on, and the ancient artifacts and antiquities of qin, Jin, Qi, and Lufadi, and the good deeds are written as books, which are not only sunny and endless, but also the simplicity of lithography. Today's collection can sit in a hundred cities, full of rooms. And those who are still waiting to be recorded, cover their books or only have copies, can not be kept permanently, it is easy to forget; if there is no sub-record, the proofreading is not given, and the long-term vacation is not close; only if they borrow from each other, they can get the art of separation. The Law of Transmission, the Many Servants, do not give up. In terms of work and credit, Xiang Province is the cheapest, and those who are good at writing can write 5,000 words a day, and 1,000 words are only 70 or 80 words inside and outside. If it is a hundred and a thousand, then the conspirators will be gathered. Therefore, copying a book, the word to 100,000, only costs seven or eight thousand, compared with "a thousand gold to buy the "Book of Han", "mink Qiu bribery history", its incorruptibility is like Yes! The paper of copying is based on Japanese and Koryo fine cocoon paper, and its paper absorbs ink and slides the pen, but makes the writer light and even, and it is easy to add color. Secondly, The Clean Flower Embryo of China. That is, the one who is the highest in the official pile. Although Hanglian is white, it is not good, the ink is dry and the pen is astringent, the ink is wet, and when it encounters mold, or if it is drowned, it will be rotten and cannot be touched. This remaining twenty years of personal experience, so can say that it is harmful.
Proofread seven
If the book is not proofread, it is better not to read it. There are eight merits of proofreading: Xi Jing nourishes the heart, removes troubles and desires, lives alone without slang, all worries are eliminated, one good also; meritorious ancients, after being caught in Jin, qiwen is rewarded alone, suspicious dou suddenly opens, two good also; daily inspection, no tide mold, silverfish and borers, should be whisked away, three good also; school into a book, passed on to the next life, my name, attached to ji to do, four good also; middle-aged good forgetfulness, constant search, a hand school, can be read for several years, five good also; canonical famous objects, record the day by day, similar things to write, swooping down, six good also; long summer sleep, severe winter cold, Waste sleep and forget meals, difficult situations are easy to get by, the seven virtues are also; there are many school books, the source of learning, going out to interview, such as Ma Zhitu, Eight Virtues also. With these eight virtues, compared with the ancients Linchi imitation post, the reward is willing to write the scriptures, which gains and losses, there is a difference between the land. Gu knows the goodness of the school book, but the method of not being able to learn the school is like wading through the giant river and forgetting the boat, traveling to the famous mountains without basket public opinion, and in the end it is useless. Today, try to talk about the law, known as the dead school, known as the living school. The dead schooler, according to this book, takes the school book, a few words in one line, hooks B as his book, and draws one by one, and records without changing. Although there is a typo, the original text must be stored. The book carved by Gu Qianli Guangxi and Huang Yingpu Pi Lie is also. Those who live in school, use the Qunshu to correct their typos, make up for their gaps, or misquote other engravings, and choose the good and follow. Don't be a series of books, the board is one. The book inscribed by Lu Baojing and Sun Yuanru Xingyan is also. The two are the secret transmission of the non-national dynasty school surveyors' engraved books, and the method of interpreting the scriptures of the two Han classics. Zheng Kangcheng's annotation "Zhou Li" took the old book Du Zichun zhuben, recorded its words without changing its text, and this dead school also. Liu Xiang proofread the "Zhongshu", many of which were more determined; Xu Shen wrote the "Five Classics of Different Meanings", which was eclectic; this living school was also. Later, Sui Lu Deming wrote the "Classic Interpretation", which contained a different version; Yue Ke carved the "Nine Classics and Three Biographies" to choose the strengths of the people. A dead school, a living school also. Knowing this, not only the miracle of obtaining the school book, but also the shortcut to writing the book.
Inscription Eight
All books that have been proofread and new books must be inscribed to live up to this book. Or on the point of reference to his writings, or on the source of his engravings, there are several schools of thought. The key pointers of the treatise are the authors' eras, their deeds, and the years and months of their writings, and the outline of the books they have written. Song Chao Gongwu's "Reading Chronicle of Junzhai" and Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai Book Record Solution" are also the eyes of the two families. To argue about the right and wrong of a book and the author's gains and losses, such as the "Record of Passing the Court" of Song Shilingong of my family, and the introduction of Yuan Ma Duanlin's "Literature Tongkao Classics". Ming Wang Shizhen's "After Reading" Is also the book of the second family. Wang Shizhen's "Notes on Xiangzu" VII: "The Yuanyuan resident said: "The Jinling Shengzhong jiaojia family has many books, and there must be words on the front and back of the book, or the jishu has never been, or the record of other things, often in full width, and there are plutonium seals." Changshu Zhao Dingyu Shaozai read the "Old Book of Tang", after each volume, there must be a special number of words and lines, or commentaries on history, or the day of reading someone or something, one by one. Feng Ju District School engraved the history of the superintendent, and the same is true after the volume, and entered into the Zi. Seniors read books, swimming and enjoying the taste can be imagined. That's a good word. RanYu saw the Zhongzhou Wen table engraved by Liu Qinmo Changjiaguan Henan Inspector during the study, and the same is true for each volume. He advised Song Muzhong to re-engrave the two books of the "Wen Table" and the "LiangYuan Fengya", and Yun's Qin Mo Zhu bao should be engraved to preserve its old ones. 'Also the meaning of Mr. Yuanyuan. I also tasted the "Excerpts from the ZongJing" engraved by Yuan Zhonglang, and the same was true. Mr. Yizhou's "After Reading" also means the same thing. "Its combination of two meanings is also used in conjunction with the origin of the Siku Quanshu Compendium. If the source of the scribes, the officials, the prison, and the book shed have been circulated, and the mao copy, the money borrowed, and the instructions must be detailed, then Qian Zeng's "Reading Minqiu Ji" and He Zhuo's "Yimen Reading Secretary" actually lead its source. To Sun Xingyan's "Pingjin Library Collection Secretary", "Lian Shiju Book Inscription", and Huang Pilie's "Shiliju Collection Inscription", it is specially written down in the song and Yuanban lines, the similarities and differences between the old and new copy, covering the Qian and He Erjia, benefiting from the flow, so as to tend to the other path. Dao Xianjian, Qian Xizuo's "Shoushan Pavilion Series" and Wu Chongyao's "Yue YaTang Series", a book carved, must be attached to a pedestal, Si from the "Four Libraries Summary" and changed its example. In the whole body, each has its own court, and it is advisable to gather the heads of various families to form a family. The author's book is found in the canonical history of the biographer, not to be elaborated, if or the canonical history is not contained, then the Bo kao group of books to supplement it. And the purpose of a book begins and ends, first of all, the outline, so that the reader can get its essentials without waiting for the end of the volume. Its engraving is Song Weiyuan, imitation of Song is re-engraved Song, and the manuscript is written as a record, as well as the collection of the names and imprints of predecessors, and imitates the example of "King Ding Tianlu Linlang", detailed Zhi Zhi cheng private record, described as a beautiful talk.
The former sages cling to the bitterness of the crippled and the lack of it, so that the books will not be preserved and the people will be destroyed. Wuzong Ju compiled Xiu Changzhi's six volumes (1) of the Chronicle of The Collected Books, which have been collected and collected by bibliophiles since the Tang and Song dynasties. To read his books, Yu Dao's capital, half the work.
Collection nine
The place where books are stored should be high-rise buildings, spacious clean rooms, high-walled courtyards, and far from the residence. The room should be close to the pool water, the wet will fall, and the tide will not enter the library. It is advisable to open the windows for ventilation and lead the morning sun into the room. In the event of the east wind insects, close its east window. Window cabinets should always be open, and the building is particularly expensive and open. Cover the rain tiles wet, its moisture is even worse than in the room also. The method of listing cabinets, such as ningbo Fan's Tianyi Pavilion style. The Wenyuan Pavilion of the Four Libraries and the Wenlan Pavilion of Zhejiang are imitations. Its houses are empty, arranged in bookcases, interspersed with kan-shaped paintings, and characteristic wall ears.
The ancients exposed the book with Tanabata, and their methods were not perfect. In the south, July is hot, the sun is exposed to books, one is too boring, one is afraid of the rainstorm, suddenly unable to prevent. And the exposure and harvest, its heat is not the same as the overnight, if it is put in the cabinet, the heat will not disappear for several days. It is not as good as the autumn of August and September, when it is converging, and there is a west wind to respond to the festival, which can kill insects. The atmosphere between the north and the south is different, and it is indispensable to distinguish it. At the turn of spring and summer, it is advisable to clean up at all times to prevent moisture. Yellow mold in April and May, or four hours of rain and no sunshine, it should be closed. After June and July to the beginning of winter and early spring, it is advisable to open again. There are many male yellow lime under the cabinet, which can ward off insects and ants. In the cupboard, there are many incense insecticidal medicines, the ancients used brassica, and now there are many herbs. Cinnamon, sesame oil or too expensive, Western potions and powders are cheap and can be used at any time. Food attracts rats and cannot be preserved. Lamps and candles, things that ignite fires, cannot be compared. The torch of the clouds, the disaster of the Wuying Temple, this peacetime can be painful. Check it out immediately to avoid being scattered over time.
Friends who do not have books that can be copied from each other, do not borrow lightly. Those who are not true comrades who write books do not borrow them lightly. Those who are on a boat and have no copies of their books shall not be carried lightly. Visitors from afar come to watch, one master and one guest, a book boy accompanied, and the servants are not allowed to enter the library room. No cold equipment, no clothes, tea to pay each other, long talk is invited to the hall. Qian Zhenzhen annotated the "Yishan Anthology", and every book that was stolen for use was still said by the Jingshi Bookstore. Wei Yuan borrowed a friend's book, then (1) The Chronicle of the Book Should Be Six Volumes. Ye Changzhi xuanun in the second year of the self-prologue: "The original manuscript is six volumes, and the original has not yet been determined. ”
Cut those who should be copied, and return it with the original book, and realize it over time. Not only is it too hurtful, but it is also the end of the mental misconduct. Where this precaution is strict, so to bother, to eliminate regret and stinginess, is not "borrowing a book a fool, returning a book a fool" also.
Imprint ten
There must be a mark on the collection of books. The Song Dynasty's "The Language of Confucius" has a jade seal with a folded corner on the eastern slope, and its books are heavily priced.
Jinjia Mingwenzhuang Gongshu Zhutang collection of books, each copy of a book, the plutonium to the official guan defense, so far the collector of family assets to verify.
Famous and virtuous, solid feet are admirable. However, the beauty of the face, the ridicule of the former sages, the Buddha's head is covered with a straw, and it is ultimately unclean.
I have seen the old engravings of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there are those who forge the seals of various houses for the sake of books, there are those who are pedantic and city Jia Qiang, and those who print the whole volume with evil carvings. This slight flaw of white bi is actually the remnant of Qin Huo. Now it is the method of word imprinting, that is, to go to idle writing, to find gaps. What is going to idle? The name table characters, the pavilion hall fast, so two or three seals, one print four or five words is enough. Gold stones, calligraphy and painting, Han tiles, Han bricks, ancient springs and the like, should not be a seal. Nowadays, many people collect seals, and many of them have surnames and characters, and all the tibetan utensils are accumulated to the point of counting crosses, which is also different from their own small biography! Yu saw that the Song and Yuan people collected books, inscriptions, calligraphy and paintings, and mostly used names or two-character aliases and three-character names, and this Fa-rectification also. The Ming Dynasty Mountain People's Inkers began to use idle chapters, immersed in scholars, and learned from each other without knowing their customs, which was the most glaring thing. Since the Mingwen and Ho, there have been many genres, and I have not encountered a single hand in twenty or thirty years.
Since Xiantong, there has been a school of Deng Shiru, whose last stream is the treasure of the rivers and lakes. At the time of Qianjia, the Sect of the Six Houses of Western Zhejiang had been passed down for a long time, so it was not allowed to work in imitation of Han and shan songxue, literature, and he body, so it was better not to print it, so as not to be tainted by the name. Collectors such as Huang Pilie's "One Hundred Songs and One Song Dynasty" and Han Taihua's "Ten Volumes of Golden Stone Records" have become vulgar, not to mention others! What is a gap find? The longer a book is circulated, the more it is printed. Vermilion purple vertical and horizontal, almost gapless paper. It is advisable to move to the end of the book's eyebrows to avoid discord. Or depending on the size of each seal, it is used differently.
The small print Zhu text overlaps, and it is not yet impossible. If the white text and the great seal are gathered in one line, it will annoy the reader. Where there are words in the book, Zhu Wenbai is not suitable. The Yuzang manuscript "Continuation of wujun Tujing", originally Dong Wenmin's "Drama Hongtang" Zhu Wenfang Seal, was re-collected by the Changbai Yanzhai Scholar, and was stamped with the "Changbai Shicha" Baiwen Fang Seal on dongyin. The bachelor is the nephew of Cao Ziqing Tong Zhengyin, and his origins are correct, and it is not wrong to use the obsession of special health medicine to do a good thing. Most of Yu's books are not printed, and the cover is cautious.