The story of the tanuki cat changing for the prince is not unfamiliar to everyone, it is from the folk novel "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" in a story about the royal prince. However, there has really been a change of prince in history, but in exchange it is not the prince, but the personal son of the auxiliary minister, and it is not a negative conspiracy in the "Tanuki cat for the prince", but for the sake of the prince, he handed over his own son and was beaten to death. This great loyalist was Zhao Bohu during the reign of King Li of Western Zhou and King Xuan, also known as Zhao Mugong.
It is said that western Zhou began to decline after King Mu of Zhou, and when King Xiao of Zhou even usurped the throne, the power of the princes themselves soared, and they almost turned a deaf ear to the decrees of Zhou Tianzi. Even under the violent reform of King Li of Zhou, there was the first rebellion in history, and the prince in the story was Ji Jing, the eldest son of King Li of Zhou.
King Li of Zhou was an ambitious monarch, and in the face of the declining Zhou Dynasty, he decided to carry out drastic reforms. Previous Author analyzed the specific process of Zhou Liwang's reform and the reasons for its failure, here is a brief description.
King Li of Zhou first broke with tradition, abandoning the summons and Tuesday Gong assistance that had been upheld since the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and instead abandoning the reformers rong yi gong and the elder father of the Duke of Yu, who had stronger execution power, and they implemented the "patent" system, that is, to nationalize all the mountains and rivers in the country, and anyone, including the princes and nobles and ordinary people, needed to pay a part of the tax before they could engage in development and production activities.
This could offend everyone, and the princes and nobles had already enriched themselves by relying on these newly developed mountains and rivers, and with stable financial revenues, they could grow their power against the other princes in the surrounding areas. But this move is tantamount to snatching food out of their pockets.
King Zhou Li not only did not explain to them to ease the relationship between the monarch and the subjects in the face of the Yoyo crowd, but also set up a special supervision group and appointed a wizard to defend the country, and if anyone found to be dissatisfied with King Zhou Li's reform policy, he ordered the wizard to correct the law on the spot to block the people's grievances.
But plugging your mouth, like an air bag that can't be released, will one day explode. The princes and nobles took the lead in making trouble, leading a group of people to attack the palace, and King Li of Zhou fled the palace in desperation and fled all the way to Yandi (彘地, in present-day northeast of Huo County, Shanxi). Because the escape was too hasty, the eldest son Ji Jing was left behind.
Ji Jing was still young, so she hid in the home of Zhao Mugong. Summoning Mu Gong was originally a Xiangguo of Zhou, but King Li of Zhou did not listen to dissuasion and caused such a catastrophe, although King Li fled, but those who rioted were not willing to stop there.
When they heard that the crown prince was hiding in the house of Duke Zhaomu, they besieged the residence of the Prince of Zhao and forced him to hand over the prince. In desperation, in order to protect the life of the prince, He handed over his own son, who was about the same age, and watched as the thugs beat his son to death. The rioters thought that the prince was dead, so they evacuated the place.
Later, Mu Gong and Zhou Dinggong were summoned to jointly represent the government, after all, King Li of Zhou was hiding in the land and did not dare to return, and the crown prince Ji Jing was still young. After 15 years, King Li of Zhou died of depression, and the crown prince also grew up, and the second duke of Zhou and Zhao announced to the world that the crown prince Ji Jing was still in the human world, so he and other princes helped Ji Jing to the throne and called him King Xuan of Zhou.
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