Long Yusheng (1902-1966) was known as Mu Xun (木勋), who was known as Mu Xun (慕潣), and in his later years he was known as Mu Xun (慕匫). Born on April 26, 1902 in Wanzai, Jiangxi Province, he died in Shanghai on November 18, 1966, and was a professor at Jinan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Central University, and Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
Long Yusheng's lexical achievements, along with Xia Chengtao and Tang Guizhang, are among the most prestigious lexical masters of the 20th century. He is the editor-in-chief of the Quarterly Journal of Lexicology. He is the author of "Wind and Rain Dragon Yin Room Words", "Tang and Song Dynasty Famous Words", "Selected Famous Words in the Past Three Hundred Years" and so on.
Waves and sand
An introduction to the near-body poetic lattice
【Surf sand, sell flowers, wave sand slow】
Tang Jiaofang song. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi also composed seven words and no sentences, and the five generations began to popularize long and short sentences, also known as "Selling Flowers". Fifty-four words, four flat rhymes in each of the front and back pieces, and many of them are agitated and poignant. The name of the "Collection of Movements" is "Lang Tao Sha Ling", which is entered into the "rest finger tune", and the first sentence of the film before and after is one word less. The complex is performed as a long-key slow song, a total of 134 words, divided into three paragraphs, the first and second paragraphs are each four rhymes, the third paragraph is two rhymes, and the rhyme is fixed (Tang and Song dynasty words, where the same tune, the original use of flat rhymes, such as changing the rhyme, the example uses the sound, the original use of rhymes, often changed to flat rhymes). The "Halal Collection" enters the "Shang Tune", the rhyme is dense, and the sentence bean is also different from the "Movement Collection", with a total of 133 words, the first paragraph is six rhymes, the second and third paragraphs are each five rhymes, and the leaves enter the rhyme.
【Grid 1 (Seven Utterances)】
Examples: 1: Liu Yuxi's "LangTaosha (Beishui Dongliu Tiger Eye Text)" 2: Liu Yuxi's "LangTaosha (August Taosha Roaring Ground)" 3: Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha (Rizhao Chengzhou River Fog Open)" 4: Huang Fusong's "Langtaosha (Beachhead Fine Grass And Thinning Forest)" 5: Huang Fusong's "Langtaosha (Wild Song Cardamom Northern People's Sorrow)"
Example words
Zhongping Ping Zhongping, Zhongping Zhongping Ping, Zhongping Zhongping Pingping.
The water flows east to the tiger's eye text, and the Qinghuai Xiao color duck head spring.
Nakahira Nakahira-hei, Naka-hei-hei-hei.
Look at the ferry port sand panning, how many people in the world!
Current example: Liu Yuxi's "Wave Taosha (Bian Shui Dong Liu Tiger Eye Text)"
[Note] This uses the 仄起式. It is also used for flat risers, which are all the same as the seven absolute flat rises.
【Grid 2 (Double Tone Minor Order)】
Examples: 1: Li Yu "Lang Taosha (the past is only sad)" 2: Li Yu "Lang Taosha (rain outside the curtain)" 3: Ouyang Xiu "Lang Taosha (toasting wine to the east wind)" 4: Zhang Shunmin", "Selling Flowers (Wooden Leaves Under junshan)" 5: Zhang Yan", "Lang Taosha (Yuli Shuiyun Township)"
The middle servant is flat, and the middle servant is flat.
The past is only sad! It is difficult to row the scenery.
Zhongping Zhongping Is Pingping.
Autumn Wind Courtyard Moss Invasion Steps.
Zhongshuang is flat and flat, and Zhongshuang is flat.
A line of beaded curtains is idle, who comes all day long?
The golden lock has been buried, and the vigorous artemisia is strong.
Cool days in the evening and quiet moon blooming.
I want to get the shadow of the Jade Lou Yao Temple, and the air shines on Qin Huai!
Current Example: Li Yu's "Waves and Sands (The Past Is Only Sad)"
【Grid 3 (Shang Tune Slow Song)】
Example words: 1: Zhou Bangyan's "Slow Waves and Sands (Xiao Yin Zhong)"
Slow curvature. In addition to the word "嗟" with a flat voice to lead the four words and two sentences, the rest of the words such as "positive", "read", "toward" must be used to sound.
It is a hint, a flat hint, and a hint.
The shade is heavy, the frost withers the grass, and the fog hides in the city.
Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping.
Nan Mo Fat car is ready to go,
Ping Ping Shu Shu Shu
The East Gate wants to drink.
Servants and servants.
Just blowing the face of the weeping Yang Can wrap up,
It hints, and it hints.
Cover the red tears, and the jade hand is folded.
仄仄仄平平仄仄,平平仄平仄。
Where is Nian Hanpo leaving Hong? The time is clear.
Ping.
Affectionately,
It is a hint.
Look at the land in the distance.
仄仄仄平平平平仄,仄仄平仄仄。
Xiang Lu cold wind clear nowhere, Geng Geng cold leaked throat.
Ping, ping, ping.
Everything is unforgettable, but it is a light farewell.
It hints.
Cuizun is not exhausted,
Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping.
Leave the remnant moon of the West Building with the broken clouds.
Ping Ping Ping Ping
Ribbon light pin pattern stacked,
Ping Ping, Ping Ping.
Serial solution, old Chanton.
Ping Ping, Ping Ping Ping.
Complaining about Song Yong and Qiong Ju knocking out the lack.
It is a hint, a hint flat, a hint, and a flat.
Hate spring to not go with people, make night, empty land pear blossom snow.
Current example: Zhou Bangyan's "Slow Waves and Sands (Xiao Yin Zhong)"
[Note] This kind of slow song must be selected into the rhyme part. All awkward sentences and lattice characters must not only abide by the flat, but also pay attention to the four sounds to conform to the melody.
【Other examples】
Liu Yong: "Wave Taosha" Xiao Ling Beige, the first sentence of four words.
There is a person, the spirit of FeiYan.
Sharp rings are decorated with chinese robes.
Promote the beat with the red sleeves lifted, wind willow waist.
Light skirts, wonderful tips and new.
At the end of the song, the incense dust is collected independently.
It should be Xi Shi Jiao's sleepy also, eyebrows and double cheeks.
Grammatical description
The word plate pattern is staggered with the example words. The grammatical uses Song typeface typesetting, and example words are typeset in italics. The wordboard symbols have the following meanings:
Ping: fill in the sound words; 仄: fill in the sound words (up, go or into the sound); Medium: can be flat can be 仄.
commas", "and period". ":represents a sentence; a sign", ": indicates a comma.
Bold type: Indicates a flat or slang rhyme foot, or a rhyme foot that can be rhymed or not. In addition, the flat and flat leaf lattice distinguishes the rhyme parts with different colors.
Underline: Collar.
『': Example as duality; 〖〗: Example as overlapping rhymes.