In the fiftieth episode of "Dream of the Red Chamber", Li Feng led the ladies to enjoy the snow poetry at Luxue Nunnery.
Xing Xiuyan, Li Wen, and Xue Baoqin each gave a song "Wing Red Plum Blossom".
Let's first look at Li Wen's "Wing Red Plum Blossom"
Bai Mei lazily endowed with red plums, and Yu Yan first greeted the drunken eyes. The frozen face is stained with blood, and the sour heart is also gray without hatred. Mistakenly swallowing Dan 'medicine' to move the real bone, stealing Yaochi to get rid of the old fetus. The spring in the north of the river is brilliant, and the bees and butterflies are suspicious.
Cao Xueqin said at the beginning that she was too lazy to praise and praise white plum blossoms, and only had a special love for red plum blossoms. The more famous poets who have given the "Red Plum Poem" are the Famous Northern Song Dynasty Xiang Wang Anshi.
Li Wen's sentence "The frozen face has marks are all blood, and the sour heart has no hatred and becomes ash" and Xing Xiuyan's "Peach is not red, chong han has laughed at the east wind first." All of them are Cao Xueqin's praise and affirmation of Wang Anshi, the vanguard of the reformist faction who dares to be the first.
Next, Xue Baoqin's "The predecessor must be a Yaotai species, and there is no doubt about the difference between 'color'." "Make a blessing.
It means not to doubt Wang Anshi's innovative ideas. The "phase" here is the symbolic prime minister.
As we all know, Wang Anshi is not only a politician, thinker, and reformer. He is also a famous poet and writer.
Wang Anshi has written many amazing plum blossom poems. Five words, seven laws, and so on
"Red Plum"
Spring is only half a flower, and it should be cold. The northerners did not know each other at first, and looked at the apricot blossoms.
This song "Red Plum" is Wang Anshi's representative work of borrowing materials and words.
Expressing that there are many obstacles on the road of innovation, the "northerners" have mistaken the red plum for an apricot blossom, opening up the hardships of the people's wisdom.
Not only did the people question his ideas, but many of his colleagues who were in a twilight mood and conservative in their thinking also said cool things while tearing down the stage. As a result, Wang Anshi struggled.
Fortunately, there was still a new faction of sunshine youth Song Shenzong who supported him, otherwise there would not even be a chance to be short-lived.
However, Song Shenzong, who strongly supported Wang Anshi, was too young after all, and soon after, under the empress dowager's crying, he dismissed Wang Anshi.
After the dismissal, he began to regret it again, and he began to take office again. The empress dowager went to cry again, "Wang Anshi is in turmoil." ”
In this way, the "big boss" Song Shenzong, with a cloudy and uncertain mood, a hammer in the east and a mallet in the west, worshiped and dismissed the face, just like a family.
Repeat several times.
A young and resolute Wang Anshi became a marionette, and he was also tossed enough.
Cao Xueqin understood Wang Anshi, in that ancient feudal society period, the difficulty of innovation.
With "The frozen face is stained with blood, and the sour heart is also ashes without hatred." To describe Wang Anshi's tenacious spiritual will to carry out the new policy of "rich country and strong army", he hit his head and broke the blood, and he was still determined not to change.
Wang Anshi made outstanding contributions to sweeping away the flashy remnants of the early Song Dynasty, creating the "Jinggong New Learning", "Five Elements Theory", and "Wang Jinggong Body", so it was listed among the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Wang Anshi, who is not afraid of customs and has the world in mind, also advocates the unity of literature and Taoism. Since the hero feels sorry for each other, Cao Xueqin is undoubtedly a pink baby of Wang Anshi.