preface:
In the history of ancient literature, Lu You was an all-round talent, and he achieved high achievements in the fields of poetry, words, prose, historiography and calligraphy.
However, compared with other fields, lu you seems to have devoted most of his life to poetry creation, and there are more than 9,000 works handed down by the world, which can be described as the leader.
The Qing Dynasty literary theorist Liu Xizai commented in his "Outline of Art and Poetry" that he "intended to be a poet", and he himself said that "ten thousand poems in sixty years".
Compared with his poems, his words are really pitiful, and there are only one hundred and forty well-documented surviving works, and he seems to disdain filling in words.
However, as the backbone of the "Xin Pai Lyricist", his transcendent talent has also created an extraordinary artistic realm for himself.
Yang Shen, a talented man of the Ming Dynasty, commented on his words: "The delicate beauty resembles Huaihai, and the majestic place resembles the eastern slope." Its words are beautiful and lingering, sincere and touching, very close to the elegance of Song words; and the profound meaning and deep nostalgia are like Su Shi's boldness.
Now, through a small poem during his resignation and return to Shanyang, we enter the spiritual world of this literary master who combines boldness and elegance.
After returning from collecting medicine, he sought out the mao shop to sell new brews. Twilight Smoke. Fishing singing everywhere. Drunk flat boat, not afraid of sticky waves. On the rivers and lakes, cover back to the sparse. Be idle. ——Song Luyou, "The Return of The Lip Picking"
Abbreviation: Returning from collecting medicine in the mountains, looking for a small shop in the village, selling a pot of newly brewed village wine.
As the sun sets in the evening, you can see the twilight smoke swirling over the high barrier-like peaks.
On the lake in the distance, return to the sail pieces, listen to the fishing boat singing in the evening, the sound is in the ear.
Drinking the freshly arrived new brew alone, he couldn't help but feel the intention of retreating, and he was no longer afraid of the eunuch sea.
Put a boat on the river, indulge in the landscape, unrestrained, free, this time to be a real idle person.
Appreciation: This poem by Lu You was written during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song, when Lu You deposed the official and lived idly in his hometown of Shanyin.
The upper piece of the word writes the scene chronicle, the return of the medicine collection, the sale of wine in the village, the smoke covers the distant mountains, the fishing song sings the mirror lake, and the author is in it, as if he has entered the painting.
The next piece is lyrical, scattered on the river, sending love to the landscape, far from right and wrong, and no longer afraid of exclusion and oppression, just be a leisurely hermit.
The whole word is lyrical, beautiful and graceful, on the surface it seems that the years are quiet and good, leisurely and idyllic, but in fact, it is full of the author's helpless heartache, which is heartwarming to read.
According to the "Song Shi Lu You Biography", in the seventh year of Chunxi, Jiangxi was flooded, and Lu You, who was in office in Changping, called on the counties to open warehouses and release grain, and personally "listed boats to send millet".
Unexpectedly, Lu You was impeached for this incident by Zhao Ruyu, a small and medium-sized person in the dprk, thus being convicted of the crime of "unauthorized power", wronged and wronged, and had no way to argue, so he resigned from his post and returned to his hometown in one breath, and was not reinstated by the court until five years later.
It can be seen that being idle in the countryside is not Lu You's willing retreat, the adulterer is in charge, loyal and unjust, and the ambition is difficult to reward, and his heart is really a block of hard to reconcile.
Medicine in the mountains, liquor in wild shops, fishing in mirror lakes, and boating on the water, it seems to be as leisurely as a hermit, as if it really puts down all the past.
The boat has since passed away, and Jiang Hai has lived the rest of his life. Is Lu You really unencumbered? I don't see necessarily," covered back loose. Be idle. Just these two short sentences and nine words revealed the truest emotions in his heart, which was how helpless and indignant it was.
The career is bumpy, repeatedly belittled, discouraged, this time it seems to be really hurt, I really want to just put it down, live in Shanyin, away from the disputes between the dprk and the party, and from then on only be a mountain idler who does not ask about the world.
However, his sense of mission in his homeland did not allow him to let go of it, Lu You knew a little about medical science, and during his idle life, in addition to filling in words and writing articles, he also occasionally took medicine from hoes to the mountains, which was reflected in his group of poems in the "Book of Medicines for The Cure of Small Diseases".
"The Imperial Guard is a false strategy, and the cure for diseases is fully accomplished." He said that he lacked the skill of an expert in curing diseases, and that small diseases and small disasters were OK, but large diseases could not be eliminated by hand, just like in the problem of resisting foreign invasions, there was always a lack of effective and good strategies.
You see, even taking a medicine can be associated with the concept of governing the country, which shows that what he has in mind is his home and country feelings, the unification of Kyushu, and the peace of the world.
"Hidden" is helpless, "idle" is also helpless, only because of repeated exclusion and impeachment, the hero is useless, "idle" is just his self-explanatory and comforting, when did he really "idle"?
Write at the back:
"Zero is crushed into mud and dust, only incense is as it was." From "Bu Operator Yong Mei", we can see his unswerving determination in the face of adversity.
"Hu wei extinguished, sideburns before autumn, tears flowing empty", from "Appealing to Heartfelt Feelings, When Ten Thousand Miles Found a Marquis", we read his ambitions and unpaid full of regret.
"The east wind is evil, the joy is thin, the sorrow is worried, the years are out of touch, wrong, wrong, wrong." From "The Red Crispy Hand", we feel his swinging qi and intestines are poignant and moving.
Passionate and bold, imposing and majestic, beautiful and graceful, lingering compassion also has it, this is Lu You's words, although few, but can reflect his life experience and personality characteristics, generous and majestic ripples with family and country feelings, just like Qian Zhongshu's evaluation of him in the "Selected Notes on Song Poems": patriotic sentiments are saturated in Lu You's entire life and overflow in all his works.
Similarly, the song "Dotted Lips · The return of the medicine collection", the superficial leisurely self-adaptation can not hide the feelings of home and country in his heart that worries the country and the people, and the humble does not dare to forget the worried country, and the sentence "On the rivers and lakes, cover up and relax." Be idle. It was only a moment of anger, because, five years later, when Song Xiaozong called out, he took his family and embarked on the post of Zhizhou in Yan prefecture...
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