Trace the ruins of the Qing Dynasty father and son cemetery in Boye County

Chen Yuzhou/Wen

Among the historical celebrities of the Yin clan in Dongzhang Village, Yin Huiyi was a famous courtier who served the kings of Yongzheng and Qianlong successively. In addition to his loyalty to the country, he also filial piety to his mother, because he lost his father at a young age, Yin Huiyi often asked his mother for advice in his official duties and deeds, and was known for filial piety.

　　 The Qing Dynasty eunuch Fang Bao, who was praised by the Kangxi Emperor as "learning the world is unheard of", personally wrote an epitaph for Mrs. Yin, which objectively summarized the life of Mrs. Yin, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.

　　 Yin Huiyi (1691-1748), also known as Mr. Jianyu (健余), also known as Mr. Jianyu (健余), was a jinshi in the second year of Yongzheng, and successively served as the chief of the official department, the prefect of Yangzhou, the inspector of Henan, the scholar of Jiangsu, and the waiter of the Ministry of Works. "Yin Hui's ancestor was an uncompromising qing official, and he has always been respected by his clan. He has been an official at the central and local levels for more than 20 years, and it can be said that he has served the country all his life, and is known as 'honest and honest in his character and loyal to his heart'." Yin Zhuxian gave Yin Huiyi a very high evaluation. It is understood that Yin Huiyi wrote "Mr. Jianyu's Collected Writings", and posterity compiled "Mr. Yin Jianyu's Chronology".

　　When Yin Huiyi was 11 years old, he was ordered by his mother to "go out and pass on the tradition", worshiping The Gongsheng Wang Of qingyuan county as a teacher, and at the age of 16, he was appreciated by the inspector Mei Yuechuan to enter baoding fuxue, and was widely praised by the people of the time because of his talent and intelligence. At the age of 20, Yin Huiyi, Diao Shaowu, Wang Yunqing and others associated with the newspaper, "morally sharpened, not to the reputation of the township song." In the sixty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1722), the inspector Chen Shiyi recruited Yin Huiyi as an aide. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Yin Huiyi "became a jinshi and divided the Cao officials to examine gonglang", and from then on officially embarked on the road of career. In the fifth year of Yongzheng, Yin Hui went out to guard Xiangyang and at the end of the same year, he was also in charge of Jingzhou. During his tenure in Xiangyang, he worked for five years, during which time Yin Huiyi "advised Nongsang, Poor Li, and Dunben to be pragmatic." During the period, the Han River soared, the moat stone embankment was destroyed, and Yin Huiyi "supervised the construction, divided the planting and patrolling merits, and forgot the people's labor." During the acting Jingzhou period, the starving people of Shishou gathered and threatened to rob the officials of grain. Yin Hui rode to investigate and discipline alone, and found that it was indeed caused by famine, so he opened a warehouse to release grain to help the victims, and for a while "everyone was pleased" with it. Yin Huiyi is not only known for his filial piety, but also pays great attention to the people and things of filial piety in his jurisdiction, "hearing the festival of filial piety is to show his door", for a while, the people of Xiangyang were greatly encouraged, and yin Huiyi's people were extremely high. So that in the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), when Yin Huiyi was ordered to be transferred to the prefect of Yangzhou, the people of Xiangyang bid farewell with tears, "men and women senders boats and cars look at each other".

　　From the tenth year of Yongzheng to the second year of Qianlong (1737), Yin Huiyi worked in Yangzhou with great sound and color, "seeing that the ferry was narrow and crowded, the heat was smoking, and there were sick people lying on the side", so he "funded the establishment of a pergola to shelter the shade", "set up a righteous ferry Puji pedestrians", ordered people outside the Yangzhou government office to "set up tea for the public to drink, and the prisoners were especially saved from thirst", and ordered the stone surface of the Tianchi Bridge to be repaired, "Zhou Yi wooden fence" to prevent anyone from falling into the water.

　　

　　Yin Huiyi was a famous Taoist scholar of the Qing Dynasty, who admired Yan Lizhi's learning all his life, but his words and righteousness were still Zong Cheng Zhu. Yin Huiyi once compiled more than ten articles written by more than ten directly subordinate scholars in the early Qing Dynasty into the "Compilation of Continuing Northern Studies". In the ninth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1744 AD), Yin Huiyi, who was then serving as an official attendant, asked the Qianlong Emperor to rebuild the Yan Xi Zhai Ancestral Hall for his compatriot Yan Yuan. Yin Huiyi's life is still practiced and thin and empty, emphasizing the body and mind and light words. Oppose keeping books, serving quotations, and drowning in the end of memorization.

　　Yin Jiaquan, the son of Yin Huiyi, successively served as a secretary and a Dao official in Shandong, Gansu and other provinces, and was later promoted to Dali Temple Secretary, official Zheng Sanpin, and ranked among the nine secretaries. When he was the secretary of The Dali Temple, he was responsible for inspecting the Study of Jue Luo, that is, he was responsible for the education of the children of the Manchu nobles with the official title of Dali Temple Secretary. During the Qianlong Dynasty, he once asked the children of the Qi people to read the "Primary School" compiled by Zhu Xi, the great Confucian of the Song Dynasty, as well as the children of the Han people, and then Yin Jiaquan compiled a "Complete Book of Primary Schools" and became a famous Confucian.

　　In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong (1781), Yin Jiaquan had left Hugh and returned to his hometown of Boye, Hebei. In April of that year, When Qianlong toured the Wutai Mountains and returned to Baoding, Yin Jiaquan asked his son to join two folds on the same day for his father Yin Huiyi and to invite him from the Temple of Confucius. When the Qianlong Emperor saw the son sending him the son, he asked for his father's words, and for a moment Long Yan was furious, and Zhu Criticized: "It is unforgivable to bark wildly!" So he ordered that he be "taken to the Ministry of Punishment for interrogation and given a serious punishment, and ordered the confiscation of Yin Jiaquan's writings on the family property of the Beijing master and his hometown."

　　The archive of the Zha Yin Jiaquan case, "Military Aircraft Department File", can roughly restore its cause of the case. The result of the investigation was that the father and son were both honest and honest, and there was no greed for the evil deeds of the township, and both of them had good deeds, donated the county righteous learning, benefited the township, and had good political names and literary names for the officials, and both father and son were "given poetry and praise" by the Qianlong Emperor. There was no handle in behavior, and it was impossible to find flaws in speech, so a nationwide campaign to investigate Yin Hui and Yin Jiaquan father and son was launched. According to the "Military Aircraft Department File", from the provinces where his father and son had served as officials, to the escort to Kyoto all the handwriting of his father and son and the books and manuscripts of his family in the country, three charges were found. The first indictment is that Yin Jiaquan wrote an article entitled "On the Party of Friends": "The doctrine of the Party of Friends rises and the teachings of the father and teacher decline, and Jun Yi'an can be respected by The Lord!" Qianlong thought that Yin Jiaquan was so "like a master", was he not challenging the emperor's ninth five-year dignity? The second crime is that Yin Jiaquan compiled a book "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Ministers", which flaunts the view that "the rule of chaos in the world is the prime minister", which is simply a comparison of the emperor to a puppet, is this not a slander of the prosperity of Kang, Yong, and Qian? The third crime is that Yin Jiaquan claimed to be an old man and committed a big taboo. First of all, his father Yongzheng already had the imperial system of ancient rarity, and he Qianlong also called himself gu rare. And Yin Jiaquan, the secretary of the Dali Temple, who is only an original Hugh, dares to call himself an ancient and rare old man?

　　On April 17, the Qianlong Emperor issued an edict of more than a thousand words, counting Yin Jiaquan's guilt, believing that it should have been "executed by Ling Chi and his family sitting on the edge of the throne", but in order to show the emperor's generosity, it was decided that "Jia En exempted him from the crime of Ling Chi and sentenced him to death by hanging, and his family members were also ennegated and spared from sitting on the edge of the matter.".