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Xiong Tingbi, how firm Ming Xizong's determination to crush the Donglin Party was, how tragic his fate was

author:Spring and Autumn

On March 12 of the first year of the Apocalypse, Nurhaci led the Eight Banners Army to attack Shenyang, and the Ming Shenyang defender He Shixian was killed by Nurhaci's plan to lure the enemy out of the city, and the Mongol descendants recruited by Yuan Yingtai in Liaodong took the opportunity to rebel and received the Eight Banners Army into the city, and Shenyang fell.

On March 19 of the first year of the Apocalypse, Nurhaci marched into Liaoyang, and although Yuan Yingtai of Liaodong was painstakingly defending, but the military affairs were not his forte, until March 21, the city of Liaoyang was destroyed, and Yuan Yingtai committed suicide and martyred the country.

After Shenyang and Liaoyang were occupied by Nurhaci, the people of Liaodong were in turmoil, and more than seventy cities of puhe, Anshan, Jinzhou, and Fuzhou, officials, people, and garrisons all shaved their hair and surrendered to Nurhaci, and most of the Liaodong east of the Liaohe River belonged to Nurhaci.

Xiong Tingbi, how firm Ming Xizong's determination to crush the Donglin Party was, how tragic his fate was

After the defeat, Emperor Mingxi remembered Xiong Tingbi, who had been dismissed by his own hands, and immediately ordered him to return to Beijing and personally summon him.

After seeing Xiong Tingbi, Emperor Mingxi said something like this: The Shuo Wei Er Sutra is a little bit of Liaodong. Deterring the Yi chieftains, trying to protect the dangerous city, and then spreading rumors, the Officials of the Branch Dao heard and corrected the rumors, and the subordinates discussed and obeyed the orders to return home. Seeking repentance, the fall of Liaoyang, the former merits of Er, erdang read the grace of the Emperor's ancestral ring. In this year' year, I am reluctant to come out and plan for peace. On the same day, the Emperor came to see the king, and always had great righteousness.

This passage is very level.

"Deter yi chieftains, and strive to protect dangerous cities" affirms Xiong Tingbi's merits in passing through Liaodong for the first time.

Later, by sowing rumors, the Ke Dao official rumors and corrections" named the grievances suffered by Xiong Tingbi Taichang when he was dismissed in October of the first year.

"Seek repentance", gently admitting his mistake to Xiong Tingbi.

"Erdang read the grace of the Emperor's ancestor ring summoning", moved out of the MingShen Sect that reused Xiong Tingbi, hoping that Xiong Tingbi could ignore the previous suspicions.

"In this year of decay, I am reluctant to come out", and impressed Xiong Tingbi with a sincere attitude, making him devote himself to the defense of Liaodong Province.

"Planning for Peace", making it clear that Xiong Tingbi presided over the defense of Eastern Liaoning.

In addition, the whole passage does not mean to make Xiong Tingbi enterprising, indicating that Emperor Mingxi agrees with Xiong Tingbi's strategy of "defending and then fighting" formulated when he first passed through Liaodong.

After saying these words, Emperor Mingxi said in front of Xiong Tingbi in front of xiong tingbi, "Xiong Tingbi has been defending Liao for a long time, and there has been no major loss, Yuan Yingtai was defeated in a battle, and he will seal the territory of the ancestors in a hundred battles.

This passage is actually intended to use "strict nuclear Yuan Yingtai" to relieve the grievances in Xiong Tingbi's heart.

These two paragraphs, replaced by Xiong Tingbi, will be grateful to Ming Xizong and will do their best to save Liaodong from defeat.

Subsequently, Xiong Tingbi gladly accepted the title of Shangshu of bingbu and imperial envoy of the capital, and served as the governor of Liaodong for the second time.

Xiong Tingbi, how firm Ming Xizong's determination to crush the Donglin Party was, how tragic his fate was

As for Xiong Tingbi's re-appointment as Liaodong Jingluo, the Donglin Party was unusual and did not obstruct, and it should be known that Xiong Tingbi's dismissal from his first post as Liaodong Jingluo was caused by the Donglin Party taking advantage of the honeymoon period with Emperor Mingxizong and Ming Xizong's trust in the Donglin Party to appoint Yuan Yingtai, a member of the Donglin Party, as the Liaodong Jingluo in order to seize the important town of Liaodong in its own hands.

Is the Donglin Party really willing to give up control of the important town of Liaodong for the sake of the country and the people?

Later it turned out that the Donglin Party's gang of "bad old men were very bad."

As soon as emperor Mingxi's resolution to appoint Xiong Tingbi as the governor of Liaodong had been finalized, the Donglin Party promoted Wang Huazhen to the post of Inspector of Liaodong, and as soon as Xiong Tingbi arrived in Liaodong, Ye Xianggao, the head of the Donglin Party cabinet, suggested that Zhang Heming, the head of the Donglin Party's cabinet, placed the reinforcements transferred to Liaodong under wang Huazhen's command.

In this way, Wang Huazhen became the de facto commander of the Liaodong Ming Army, while Xiong Tingbi was overthrown by the Donglin Party and became the nominal commander of the Liaodong Ming Army.

In fact, if the Donglin Party is bad, it will be bad here, and if it is defeated, Wang Huazhen will lead the merit, and if it is defeated, Xiong Tingbi will carry the pot.

With Xiong Tingbi carrying the pot, Wang Huazhen was bold, ready to find the field for Yuan Yingtai and the Donglin Party, and eagerly overturned the strategy of "defending and then fighting" formulated by Emperor Mingxi and Xiong Tingbi, and wanted to regain Shenyang and Liaoyang by relying on the "main battle".

At that time, according to daming's actual situation in Liaodong, it would be good to be able to hold Guangning, and it would be impractical to recover Shenyang and Liaoyang.

Although Xiong Tingbi, out of gratitude to Emperor Mingxi and wanted to do his best to save Liaodong from defeat, he repeatedly stated to Emperor Mingxi that the fact that he was being hollowed out and the impracticality of Wang Huazhen's "main battle", but they were all mud cattle into the sea.

Combined with Emperor Mingxi's explicit understanding of Xiong Tingbi's presidency of liaodong defense and his recognition of Xiong Tingbi's strategy of "defending and then fighting later", we can judge that it is not only Xiong Tingbi who is being suspended, but also Ming Xizong.

Xiong Tingbi, how firm Ming Xizong's determination to crush the Donglin Party was, how tragic his fate was

Xiong Tingbi was emptied, and could only sit back and watch as Wang Huazhen lost his soldiers and lost Guangning.

Ming Xi Sect was emptied, and it was meant to kill people.

Five years after the Apocalypse, Emperor Mingxi released Wei Zhongxian, a "vicious dog" he had kept for many years, and ordered him to bite the Donglin Party.

Wei Zhongxian knew very well what Ming Xizong wanted to do himself, so he was very dedicated to fighting the Donglin Party.

Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou, Gao Panlong, Zhou Shunchang, Huang Zunsu, Zhou Zongjian, Zhou Qiyuan, and other important figures of the Donglin Party were successively imprisoned under the attack of Wei Zhongxian's minions.

However, the honeymoon period and the image of the Donglin Party as "zhongzheng Yingchao" made the charges of greed for ink and "no one to be courteous" not enough to put these important figures of the Donglin Party to death.

Therefore, in the first year of the Apocalypse, the old cases of The Donglin Party members Yuan Yingtai and Wang Huazhen who lost the important towns of Shenyang, Liaoyang, and Guangning in Liaodong were turned over.

Originally, Yuan Yingtai and Wang Huazhen were enough to put the Donglin Party to death, but in the fifth year of the Apocalypse, Ming Xizong and Wei Zhongxian were embarrassed to find that they could not talk about the two at all.

Daming was a dynasty of great courtiers, and Yuan Yingtai's suicide and martyrdom when the city of Liaoyang was destroyed not only diluted his guilt for losing Shenyang and Liaoyang, but also made him a model of loyalty to the country.

After Wang Huazhen lost Guangning, he shrewdly perceived that the Donglin Party was about to cause an accident sooner or later, so he resolutely abandoned the Donglin Party and defected to Wei Zhongxian, and became Wei Zhongxian's beloved general.

Since it was impossible to talk about Yuan Yingtai and Wang Huazhen, then they could only take Xiong Tingbi, the bearer of the pot arranged by the Donglin Party.

Xiong Tingbi, how firm Ming Xizong's determination to crush the Donglin Party was, how tragic his fate was

After Wei Zhongxian and his minions, the plot of the old case of losing Quang Ninh became like this: After the fall of Quang Ninh, xiong Tingbi, a member of the Donglin Party, bribed the minister of the Donglin Party to be the minister of the Donglin Party in order to get rid of his guilt, and the minister of the Donglin Party repeatedly excused Xiong Tingbi by hoodwinking by hoodwinking the image of the Donglin Party's "Zhongzheng Ying Dynasty" in order to avoid Xiong Tingbi's loss of Guangning's image of influencing the Donglin Party.

In August of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, Emperor Mingxi made a conclusion for Wang Huazhen and Xiong Tingbi:

Hua Zhen did not know the soldiers, plotted against the enemy and turned against the enemy, and used it as an excuse, but Hua Zhen had the heart to worry about the country and did not have the wisdom to seek the country, and the matter had come to this point, and it was advisable to ambush the crime and be punished.

Tingbi was talented and courageous, and he was blind to the first generation, and in previous years, the town of Liao was liao, and if he went to Liao, he died. After another review, Tingbi actually took Wei and Huo Zixu, and people did not defend and Huo Tingbi, but (Xiong Tingbi) fled more than Yang Hao, and compared to Yuan Yingtai, he owed a death, if he was thick and chaste and less lenient Tingbi, the crime was punished differently, and the punishment was not the same, and it was advisable to use a heavy code to make an example of the future.

If the situation in Eastern Liaoning was critical at this time, Xiong Tingbi's "appropriate use of heavy codes" still had room for relaxation, but as Sun Chengzong, Li Banghua, and Yuan Keli gradually stabilized the situation in Eastern Liaoning, Xiong Tingbi lost the last bit of use value.

Under such circumstances, Xiong Tingbi was destined to become a victim of Emperor Mingxi's death by killing Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou, Gao Panlong and other important figures of the Donglin Party, and then crushing the Donglin Party.

After becoming a victim, how tragic Xiong Tingbi's fate was could only be determined by how determined Emperor Mingxi was to crush the Donglin Party.

Facts have proved that Emperor Mingxi's determination to crush the Donglin Party was quite firm, because in August of the fifth year of the apocalypse that Emperor Mingxizong had made up his mind for Wang Huazhen and Xiong Tingbi, Xiong Tingbi was "passed on to the Ninth Side."

[The Seventy-fourth Lecture on the History of the Late Ming Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, References: Records of the Ming Dynasty Emperor, History of the Ming Dynasty, Addendum to the Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty, Lecture Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty, etc. 】

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