In the spring of 1282, the poet Wang Yun served as the deputy envoy of The Eastern and Western Provinces of Shandong Province. This summer, the poet passed by the Shagou shop near Feicheng, just in time for a summer rain to wash away the summer heat of the past few days, in the face of the beautiful scenery and harvest scenes along the way, the poet wrote "Crossing the Shagou Shop", the original text is as follows:
Takayanagi long tu sent guests groaning, dark panic timing changes into songbirds.
The breeze broke through the heat for three consecutive days, and the good rain arrived at ten thousand gold according to time.
The distant ridge embraces the branches and surrounds the wild color, and the clouds follow the horses to make light shade.
The whip is happy to enter the boundary of the fat city, and the mulberry is dark and the wheat waves are deep.
In the summer, the poet rode past the Shagou shop, and he saw the "tall willow long tu sending guests to the bard", and on both sides of the road leading to the far side, the tall willow trees seemed to escort the guests of the bard. Riding a long road in summer is a hard thing, and it is gratifying that green willows are planted on both sides of the road, bringing coolness to travelers. The poet's interest was very high, while hurrying to chant poetry, he noticed that "the timing changes songbirds", the birds singing at the branches of the willow tree have long changed with the change of time, the poet is secretly surprised by this, how long has it not been appreciated the great mountains and rivers of the motherland?
The poet knows that in the summer, there is not only "takayanagi", but also suitable weather, "the breeze breaks the summer for three consecutive days", for three consecutive days, the cool wind blows away the hot summer. The current suitable weather conditions provide a prerequisite for the poet to calmly appreciate the scenery along the way. For the sake of serving as an official and benefiting one party, the poet is most concerned about the lives of the people, in his view, "good rain is worth ten thousand gold according to time", and this timely summer rain can be worth ten thousand gold. The poet uses "ten thousand gold" to describe the value of summer rain, not only because the summer rain brings coolness, but also because this summer rain coincides with the agricultural time. This summer, it can really be described as a summer with good wind and rain.
The poet's mood is good enough, and his mood is happy enough. Therefore, he had the interest to enjoy the scenery along the way, and he saw that "the distant mountains embrace the branches and surround the wild colors", and the distant mountains are surrounded by green branches, and the wild fun is full of fun. The poet uses a combination of far and near, eliminating the distance between the distant mountains and the branches in the near distance. The poet looks up at the sky, "the clouds follow the horse to make light shade", and the clouds in the sky gallop with the horse, casting a burst of shade into the world. In this union, the poet adopts the technique of combining movement and static, and uses the words "hug" and "lane" to give life to the scenery, showing the poet's love for the summer scenery.
In a good mood, the poet did not feel that the road was far away, "shook the whip and entered the boundary of Feicheng", wielding a horse whip and entering the boundary of Feicheng with great interest. At the end of the joint, the poet points out the itinerary, on the one hand, to take care of the topic, on the other hand, to set off a joyful mood. After entering the territory of Feicheng, what unfolded in front of the poet's eyes was another pleasant scene, "mulberry shade thick wheat waves deep", only to see mulberry trees and garnet trees lush and lush, wheat waves tumbling. The young leaves of mulberry and garnet trees are used to raise silkworms, and the rolling waves of wheat indicate that a good harvest is imminent. The scene in front of you hints at the people of Feicheng to live and work in peace and contentment. The poet who witnessed all this was overjoyed.
In this poem, the poet can be described as a "walking camera", he carefully selects representative scenery along the way, through the depiction of great scenery, sets off a social scene of "officials are diligent in government, and the people live in peace", which is a microcosm of Guotai Min'an. This summer, Guotai Min'an.