Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li Jingjiao: 2021 Shanghai College Entrance Examination Chinese True Questions | ability is king
2021 Shanghai College Entrance Examination Language Questions
I. Accumulation of Applications (10 points)
1. Fill in the blanks as required. (5 minutes)
(1) The non-virtuous have a heart, and everyone has it, __________ Mencius
(2) _____ (Xin Zhiyi, "___________
(3) Wang Wei's "____
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li analysis: (1) Sages can not lose their ears. (2) Chu Tian Qianli Qingqiu Water Dragon Yin. (3) If you want to stay in a place, ask the woodcutter across the water.
2. Select as required. (5 minutes)
(1) Xiaoming wants to choose a pair of couplets to hang in the study, remind himself not to be rash under any circumstances, the appropriate one of the following options is ( ) (2 points)
A. Stand on your heels and support your spine; expand your horizons and calm your mind.
B. Eagle Falcon Man's cloud gaze; Falcon Man's way to be cautious in peace.
C. It is difficult to look at oneself in detail; the details of others are not exhausted.
D. Erect a backbone iron for a man; open the roll to open the eyes of the sea silver.
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li Analysis: B
(2) Fill in the blank space of the paragraph in turn with the following numbered sentences, and the one with coherent semantics is ( ) (3 points) The preparation of the memorial hall of the former site of the central military commission organ of the Cpc Central Committee lasted 3 years. The relevant departments have widely solicited the opinions of experts from all sides, ___ The opening of the museum has added another red classroom for the city to carry out revolutionary traditional education. (1) The exhibition outline has been revised and improved (2) the exhibition design has been optimized and upgraded (3) the theme of "Wind and Rain, Military History Monument" is clear and prominent (4) The historical changes of the Central Military Commission in the past 8 years are narrated through various forms such as pictures, texts, physical objects, videos, and audios
A.(1)(2)(4)(3) B.(1)(2)(3)(4) C.(2)(1)(3)(4) D.(2)(1)(4)(3)
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li Analysis: A
II. Reading (70 points)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 3-7. (16 minutes)
The mystery of collaboration
(1) For a long time, the problem of cooperation has plagued scientists. Cooperation here refers to the contribution of members of a group (consisting of at least two members) to the benefit of all members of the group, whether or not other members contribute. According to evolution, natural selection will prompt individuals to act in their own favor, and collaborators need to pay a certain cost while benefiting, so everyone is more motivated to "free ride" when interacting with others, so cooperative behavior should not exist. However, from the hunt-gatherers of antiquity to the maintenance of public welfare and the organization of large-scale events today, the success of all these human actions ultimately depends on our willingness to work broadly with other members of society. So we have to answer the question: Why do humans have extensive cooperation?
(2) There is a theory that this broad collaboration can be explained by the kinship selection mechanism. A mother would jump into the water to save her child who accidentally fell into the water, and she would obviously do so at a personal cost, even her own life. While this cooperative behavior, and the genes that contribute to it, are dangerous for individuals, they help families benefit. Even if the mother dies, her cooperative genes will still survive in her children and pass on to more offspring. This theory is the theory of kinship selection.
(3) If this theory is to be valid, however, it needs to satisfy the assumption that human cooperative behavior was limited by kinship as early as when living primarily in small family groups, and that human genes still bear the imprint of such cooperation today. But the way of life of the Haza people living in Tanzania today challenges this assumption. The Haza people have a lifestyle similar to that of their human ancestors, and their lives are full of cooperation outside of kinship, and there is not much cooperation within the family. It is clear that explaining broad cooperation requires other theories.
(4) Someone has proposed a theory of direct reciprocity to explain broad cooperation. The theory holds that broad cooperation is based on a mechanism of direct reciprocity, the basic content of which is that the commitment to continue cooperation tomorrow can inspire cooperation today. This reinforces trust and expectations: when you meet someone and establish a partnership, you both benefit from it, whether that person is a relative or not, and the relationship will remain beneficial in the future. Direct reciprocity is associated with interactions that repeat over time, and the optimal strategy is "one reward for one": you cooperate at the beginning; if the other person cooperates, you will cooperate in the next round of interactions; and if the other party "hitchhiks", you will "hitchhik" in the next round.
(5) But the theory of direct reciprocity does not solve a problem: many times we and others are disposable, why is there still a lot of cooperation? For example, a person will avoid the side and let strangers go first, and someone will be generous to the wanderer...
(6) Scientists have discovered the limitations of the direct reciprocity mechanism, so they proposed the indirect reciprocity mechanism: the interaction between individuals will be observed by other members of the group and shared with more members; the sharing of various "good things" and "bad things" between members will affect the reputation of the parties. Zhang San is friendly to Li Si because this behavior may cause others to be friendly to Zhang San in the future. This is the theory of indirect reciprocity.
(7) Both direct reciprocity mechanisms and indirect reciprocity mechanisms are effective, because they can ensure that people cannot take advantage of each other. You can stop socializing with people who like to "hitchhike" or avoid associating with them in the first place. Under the operation of these two mechanisms, human society is sufficient to develop a high level of cooperation. But when the population size is large enough, these two mechanisms are less effective, because the "free rider" can deceive one person and then look for the next target, thus bypassing "one report after another"; and it becomes more difficult to spread information and track everyone in society, and it is likely that you will be taken advantage of before the other person's "bad reputation" reaches your ears.
(8) And we should not forget that many important cooperative acts of human beings require the entire participation of multi-person groups, and unfortunately, the reciprocal mechanism currently discussed in this article alone still does not provide a complete answer to why such cooperative behaviors can exist, but needs to be further explored.
3. In paragraph (1), "free rider" means ______ (2 minutes)
Shanghai high school Chinese teacher Li analysis: "word" question, "subject + how", with the key passage of the article's keywords to answer the question, the reference answer is as follows:
Benefit only and not cost in interacting with others
4. One of the following items that does not fall under the category of cooperation mentioned herein is ( ) (2 points)
A. In order to better communicate with their children, a couple who love to watch TV sell their tv sets at home.
B. In order to become the head of the dormitory, two students in a dormitory clean the dormitory every day.
C. In order to improve the relationship with the same table, Xiao Jie took the initiative to help the table fetch water between classes.
D. For the health of the whole family, Xiao Liang urged his father to quit smoking.
5. One inference that cannot be made based on the meaning of the text is ( ) (3 points)
The functioning of reciprocal mechanisms requires human prejudgment.
The development and diffusion of information and communication technologies is in the interest of the synergists.
C. Cooperative acts between relatives should be explained by a mechanism of direct reciprocity.
D. Indirect reciprocity mechanisms can only be effective in groups of three or more people.
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li Analysis: C
6.Please analyse how the case of the Haza in paragraph (3) proves that the theory of kinship selection is flawed. (5 minutes)
Shanghai high school Chinese teacher Li analysis: "argument thesis" question, combined with the specific content of the article to think, answer the question, use the key phrases of the keywords of the article, the reference answer is as follows:
According to the assumptions to be satisfied by the theory of kinship selection, the cooperation of human ancestors took place mainly between relatives. Since the Way of Life of the Haza people is close to that of their human ancestors, their way of life is much more cooperative behavior outside the family than inside the family, and it can be inferred from their cooperation that the cooperative behavior of human ancestors was not mainly carried out between relatives, which contradicts the above assumption. Therefore, the theory of kinship selection is flawed.
7. This article elaborates in the order of "Kinship Selection Theory - Direct Reciprocity Theory - Indirect Reciprocity Theory", please analyze the reasons for this arrangement. (4 minutes)
Shanghai high school Chinese teacher Li analysis: This is a new question type, similar to the "idea" question, "article" question, it is not difficult, combined with the specific content of the article to think, answer the question, use the key passages of the keywords of the article, the reference answer is as follows:
8.
I think there are the following reasons for this arrangement: the theory of kinship selection has greater limitations, and the two theories of reciprocity are more explanatory, so first write the theory of kinship selection; from the perspective of the relationship between the theories, the two theories of reciprocity are more related in content, the internal relationship is more close, and should be elaborated continuously; in the two theories of reciprocity, the theory of indirect reciprocity is proposed as a supplement to the theory of direct reciprocity, and from the chronological order of theoretical development and the order of events, the theory of direct reciprocity should be placed before the theory of indirect reciprocity.
Scoring description: (1) The theory of kinship selection has greater limitations, and the two reciprocity theories are more explanatory, so write the kinship selection theory first; (2) from the perspective of the relationship between the theories, the two reciprocity theories are strongly related in content, the internal relationship is more close, and should be elaborated continuously; (3) in the two reciprocity theories, the indirect reciprocity theory is proposed as a supplement to the direct reciprocity theory, and from the perspective of the chronological order of theoretical development and the order of events, the direct reciprocity theory should be placed before the indirect reciprocity theory. (1) 1 point, (2) 1 point, (3) 2 points.
(2) Read the following and complete questions 8-11. (15 minutes)
friendship
(1) The canal winds all the way, stretching from the south of the Yanyu River to the northwest of Ludi, like a blue ribbon, around the west of Dezhou City, and then meandering north to Tianjin. In the area of Xujiadu, Texas, the wharf is concentrated, the grain ships are like shuttles, and the tourists are weaving, a prosperous scene. There is an official road from Xujiadu to Dezhou City, lined with shops, and FengJia Pawnshop and Majia Restaurant are the two larger of them.
(2) Feng Ying, the owner of the Feng family's pawnshop, a Texas native. Opposite the Feng family pawnshop is the Ma family restaurant. Ma Rong, the owner of Majia Restaurant, is from Jingzhou, Hebei Province. The restaurant specializes in Lu cuisine, the best are braised yellow cabbage, braised elbows, nine large intestines, ten steaming bowls, in addition to daily welcome, but also to undertake nearby shops and village large households of the red and white banquet, the business is very prosperous.
(3) At noon on this day, Feng Ying and his treasurer drank a small wine at the Majia Restaurant, which was a reward for a month's hard work, and also nagged about business matters. I was drinking happily, and the guy brought a dish up. The dish is coming, nine turns the intestine - guys this shout, there is a black man next to him who slaps the table and yells, dude! Why can't we get the nine-turn large intestine at this table? The guy quickly bent forward and said, this master, you are late than the others... Nonsense! Who saw it! The guest stood up and tried to make a fuss. Feng Ying immediately shouted, Dude, bring the dish to the distinguished guest. The guy was so embarrassed, Feng Ying smiled and said, Why, do you want me to send it personally? The guy hurriedly delivered the dish.
(4) All this, Ma Rong saw in his eyes. Ma Rong has always admired Feng Ying's open-mindedness, so he intends to be close, and sometimes when he sees Feng Ying drinking alone in the restaurant, Ma Rong will add a dish, or a warm pot of wine, to join in the fun. Although they are businessmen, it is rare that they have a good temperament and do not attach much importance to money. The two brothers are commensurate, very close, Feng Ying joked that because the Feng family had made a boat, they added two points of water, and Ma Feng was originally a family relative.
(5) One night in the summer, an inexplicable fire burned the Majia Restaurant to the ground, and three guests suffered. Before dawn, a few patrols came from Texas City. Ma Rong said to Liu Tian, who was the leader, that the book of accommodation registration was also burned, I did not know where these people came from, I tried my best to find it, I could be private, if not, I would continue. Liu Tian slapped his hand and said, "Well, since this is the case, it is not difficult for the brother to be the boss of the horse, but - your son - to go back with the brother and make a pledge." When Ma Rong heard this, he was anxious and said, My son is weak, and who doesn't know that Ma Rong lives on the side of the canal and has real estate, and can he still run? Liu Tian shook his head and said, This is not easy to say. Without saying a word, he took Ma Rong's son away.
(6) One day two months later, Feng Ying was at home, heard the guy say that Boss Ma was visiting, and quickly greeted him. Before he could greet him, Feng Ying asked, Brother Ma, how are things? Ma Rong walked over to Feng Ying, slammed him to the ground, and said, Brother Feng, pull the brothers. Feng Ying was taken aback, and quickly helped him sit down, saying, "Brother of our own family, we have something to say." It turned out that after Ma Rong's efforts, the three families found two, spent a lot of money privately, and one has not been able to find it, but the son has been in prison, there is a meal without a collar, and then go on, must be destroyed inside, Ma Rong found Liu Tian, want to save his son out, Liu Tian wants a thousand oceans, Ma Rong sold the house, only five hundred oceans ... Ma said this, put the delicate wooden box in his hand on the Eight Immortals table, opened the lid, took out a porcelain jar, the jar was facing forward, presented to Feng Ying and said, Brother Feng, this is a piece of porcelain from my family's ancestors, you first look at it, if you can see it, it should be given to you. Feng Ying held the porcelain jar in his hand, looked at it carefully, and then said, Ma Rong was a little nervous, stood up and asked, Brother Feng, can you quality five hundred oceans? Feng Ying smiled and said, more than that. Ma Rong breathed a sigh of relief and slowly sat back in his chair.
(7) Took the ocean, thanked Feng Ying, and Ma Rong resigned. Just after stepping on the threshold, Ma Rong folded back again, and his eyes looked directly at Feng Ying. Feng Ying patted him on the shoulder, Brother Ma, please have something to say. A man of Ma Rong's great stature actually stood up and said, Brother Feng, this object is indeed from the ancestors... Brothers don't want to – in brothers' hands... Feng Ying interrupted him and said, understand, brother rest assured, my family is not old enough to beg for food, sooner or later waiting for you to redeem, never shoot. Ma Rongqiang suppressed his tears, did not go over, paused, arched his hand at Feng Ying, and strode out of the Feng family.
(8) Ma Rong's son was released that night, and the couple supported him to thank Feng Ying. That thin and out-of-shaped pitiful look, Feng Ying looked at it, and he was also sad.
(9) Ma Rong built a large grass hut on the original site of the restaurant, sold burnt cakes, and the old business of fried fritters, steamed buns, and grilled chicken were also picked up. Boss Ma did not collapse, he was still fresh and his voice was loud. Seeing that the business was getting more and more prosperous, Feng Ying was also happy for him, saying that when the time came, the restaurant would be built again, not three floors, we would build five floors.
(10) The world is unpredictable. In October of that year, the Japanese attacked Texas, and the soldiers were in chaos. Ma Rong and Feng Ying closed their businesses one after another. Ma Rong returned to his hometown in Jingzhou to avoid chaos and went to Feng's house to say goodbye, and Feng Ying took out a box containing porcelain and said, Brother Ma, you take this thing with you. Ma Rong shook his head, blushed and said, No, friendship is friendship, we brothers, we can't break the rules of your line. Before parting, the two people hugged each other tightly.
(11) After Ma Rong left, there was no news, only the water of the canal flowed day after day.
(12) Twenty years have passed. One day, Feng Ying was sitting in the courtyard drinking tea, and the family handed over a yellowed piece of paper, saying that there was an old man outside the door. When Feng Ying opened it, it was a pawn ticket from the Feng family pawnshop twenty years ago. Feng Ying's brain suddenly became hot, and he trotted out all the way, calling Brother Ma Rong brother Ma Rong repeatedly. The old man outside the door was Ma Rong, and when he saw Feng Ying, he was also in tears. The two hugged each other tightly.
(13) After exchanging divorces, Feng Ying handed over the porcelain of that year, and Ma Rong took out a passbook that had been prepared earlier. Feng Ying looked at the numbers on the passbook and said, No, too much, only the agreed half a year of interest, half a year outside, are friendship.
(14) Unexpectedly, Ma Rong knelt down holding the porcelain jar. Feng Ying wanted to pull, but did not pull, "bang", this sixty-year-old man actually prostrated his head. Feng Ying saw that his shoulders were trembling and quickly lifted him up.
(15) Ma Rong said, Feng Ying brothers, Ma Mou can't stand you, when he cheated you with a fake, Ma apologized to you!
(16) Feng Ying hugged Ma Rong's shoulder and said, Brother Ma's words are serious, what you said, I knew from the beginning, don't leave death and life, but see friendship, I have always believed in you, whether you come or not. (Based on the novel of the same name)
8. Paragraph (1) of the novel uses a dynamic perspective to describe the environment, which is very cinematic, please appreciate it. (3 minutes)
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li analysis: "appreciation" questions, "four aspects" answers, combined with the specific content of the article to think, analyze, answer questions, the reference answers are as follows:
The environmental description in this paragraph uses a dynamic perspective to continuously advance the picture, from large to small, from surface to point, from the vast environment to gradually focus on the activity place of the protagonist of the novel, taking the reader into the scene of the novel and immersing himself in it.
9. Analyze the role of the scene of "letting the dish" in paragraph (3) on shaping the character of Feng Ying. (3 minutes)
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li analysis: "role" question, "four aspects" answer, combined with the specific content of the article thinking, analysis, around the main theme of the novel answer, the reference answer is as follows:
This paragraph describes the scene of Feng Ying letting go of the dish, in the face of the brutal and rude words and deeds of the black strong man, Feng Ying's reaction is to say twice and the mood of "laughing and smiling", portraying Feng Ying's generosity and open-mindedness and the harmony and practice of treating people.
10. The unexpected plot of the last two paragraphs of this novel, with its careful taste and reasonableness, is inseparable from the successful portrayal of many details, please appreciate the detailed description of the line drawing part of paragraph (6) from this perspective. (4 minutes)
At the end, Feng Ying said that he knew that the porcelain was a fake, which was unexpected. Paragraph (6), "Carefully looking and looking" implies Feng Ying's complicated psychology after discovering that porcelain is a fake: considering Ma Rong's situation of having no way to borrow and his heart to save his son, and his friendship with himself, thinking about how to help him while taking care of his face, he decided not to expose it, and then made up the year of the porcelain to cover it up. This detail is consistent with Feng Ying's thoughtful and well-rounded personality, written naturally and skillfully, without revealing traces, making the novel more readable. Scoring description: 1 point for plot, 3 points for detail analysis, 1 point for effect, until 4 points are given.
11. The "Most Touching Novels" section of the public account of the School Literature Club will publish this work with a recommendation. As the editor of the section, please write a recommendation of about 100 words. (5 minutes)
Shanghai High School Chinese teacher Li analysis: "Scenario" questions, combined, around the main theme of the article, according to the requirements of the standard answers, the reference answers are as follows:
Feel sorry for each other, have a heart to heart, don't leave the dead and the living, but see the friendship. Helpless to deceive decades later, still add the trustworthiness of redemption, knowing that there is a false and unexposed warmth that still gives a helping hand. The plot and virtue of unswerving commitment and heavy love and righteousness have deeply touched us, and we are now recommending this novel to everyone, hoping to move everyone as well. Scoring description: Meets the requirements of the situation and is graded according to the overall performance of the response.
(3) Read the following words and complete questions 12-14. (8 minutes)
Yu Meiren [Northern Song] Chao supplemented it
The original mulberry flew out of the frost. Frost night is hard to know. Oil lamp wild shop timid dusk. The poor road does not extinguish the wine glass deep. The heart of the deceased.
There are few pedestrians on yangshan ancient road. Also send off pedestrians old.
12. Publishing house edited "Selected Words of Past Dynasties", intends to add a title to this word, the appropriate one of the following options is ( ) (1 point) A. Wild Hope B. Guiyin C. Farewell D. Nostalgia
13. One of the following correct statements about the characteristics of the writing of this song is ( ) (2 points)
A. The two sentences of "Original Sang" render a tragic mood with a depressed scene.
B. The "oil lamp" sentence uses typical pictures to express the psychology of the characters.
C. The two sentences of "Yangshan" reflect their own encounters with human feelings.
D. The whole word is not carved, the language is clear, and the emotions are like a turn.
14. Appreciate the line drawing part of the word from the perspective of the combination of virtual and real. (5 minutes)
Shanghai high school Chinese teacher Li analysis: "appreciation" question, "four aspects" answer, must analyze the specific content of the poem, or examine the accurate translation of the article, the reference answer is as follows:
The "general" sentence writes a parting message, and then from the real to the virtual, imagining that they will meet again in their own small garden in the future, so as to comfort the soul and dilute the sentimentality of parting. "Words now" means that this gathering and dispersal will become a topic of remembrance at the reunion in the future, and it is a refinement and deepening of the imaginary situation imagined, highlighting the cherishing of this reunion and the difficulty of parting. The writing method of virtual reality broadens the context of words, and the interweaving of joy and sorrow is delicate and beautiful, which is truly touching.
(3) Read the following and complete questions 15-20. (20 minutes)
Wu only passed
[Northern Song] Zheng Badger
(1) Wu Only, Zi Shu Ji, Duyang people. Tiansheng Five Years Into the Promotion.
(2) Junlian and Humble (1), who has nothing to avoid, and has a horn. Zhi Zhangming County, Han Cheng Xiang Shu, Zhi Juncai, county grievances are mostly subordinate to the jun. If the king asks for more law, if the spring is exhausted and the salt does not come out, the official closes its well. People profit. Han Cheng Xiang Jiazhi.
(3) Duke Qi of the Hanlin Song Dynasty raised the treasury affairs in Beijing and recommended jun as a subordinate official. Junzuo Song Gong for the rule, cloaked in adultery and search, poor its roots, collected all the things, the size is not lost. The lord was worried and knew that there was a public law. The old man still has people who can speak about the current affairs of the Song Dynasty, and Wei Jun is helpful.
(4) Select Kaifeng County. The nobles often send officials to sue for something with a public transfer (2), and the king said: "The noble people are sincere and noble, but the lawsuit is a private matter, and they still have to be transferred for the public? "Pound his officials, send your noble family to visit, and borrow more county cattle." There are those who have done it, and the king knows: "My family Poyang is far from being able to cause cattle, so why not?" "Not with that. So there can be no one who scratches the county. This is true of all the people who hold it in his lifetime, and he often uses it to make trouble with people.
(5) And for Chu Prefecture, the more assertive he became, and refused to follow the crowd. Chu is southeastern, the boat and car are percussive, and there is no rest. The former is a keeper, who leads the civil and exclusively governs the guests. The monarch thanked him, sat alone and listened to the civil servants, and the guests arrived, although they were great officials, and the pot of wine was only a dish, but they did not try to leave a song to drink drunkenly to end their grace. The people who came and went were all somo, so they had to be damned. And he fights with people in a straight line, and is punished by being. (6) The imperial court wants to bring the king with him, to make Jiangnan with the king, to supervise the responsibility of labor, and to restore the office of the king. Han Cheng xiang was an envoy to the mountain tomb, and he was also sent down to the palace with a junying. He also went to Fenshui County, where he died of illness at the age of sixty-two.
[Comment] (1) Honesty: Refers to Founder severely. (2) Official transfer: official documents.
12. Write out the meaning of the following dotted words in the sentence. (2 minutes)
(1) Rape and search for beetles ( ) ( 2 ) rate civil ( )
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li analyzed: (1) disclosure; (2) shelving, putting down
16. Select the one with the correct interpretation for the words in the following sentences. (2 minutes)
(1) Pounding his officials, dispatching them ( )
A. Dispatch B. Condemns C. Distribution D. Expulsion
(2) The communicators are all Somo ( )
A. Doing nothing B. Loneliness and depression C. Frustration D. Emptiness
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li analysis: D, C
17. Translate the line sentence drawn in paragraph (2) into modern Chinese. (5.Min)
The Shu people sued that although the salt well was dry, the official Yu was responsible for the arrest, and could not be exempted from bad production or death in prison.
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li Analysis: Word-for-word accurate translation, reference answers are as follows:
The people of Shudi complained that although the water of the salt wells had dried up, the government still arrested and imprisoned the salt people to collect salt taxes, so that the salt people could not be exempted from the tax if they destroyed their family property or were beaten to death in prison.
18. Paragraph (3) has three places to read with sentences, please mark these three places with "/". (3 minutes)
Qun Si an covers everything up and down the waste and does not ask about the general idea.
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li analysis: or test the accurate translation, the reference answer is as follows:
Qunsi is content to abolish the fall / cover up and down / everything is not asked / think about the general.
19. In paragraph (4), Wu only rejected the demands of the magnates with different ways of speaking and in a different tone, please analyze the differences. (4 minutes)
Shanghai high school Chinese teacher Li analysis: "pure content" questions, according to the requirements of the stem, combined with the specific content of the article to think, analyze, answer questions, or test the accurate translation, the reference answer is as follows:
In the first reply, Wu only acknowledged the noble status of the nobles, used the word "ran" to turn the tone, and then pointed out in a rhetorical question that private matters should not be conveyed in official documents, and categorically rejected them in a righteous and stern manner, which had a deterrent effect. In the second reply, Wu only used Niu Yuan's presence in his hometown as a pretext, and then used "NaiHe" to ease the tone, and politely refused in a ridiculous and humorous way, which was helpless on the surface and implied sharpness.
20. Wu Wei's career experience is closely related to his "honest and tough" characteristics, please contact paragraphs (2) and (5) for analysis. (4 minutes)
When Wu was only in Zhangming County, he was entrusted with a heavy responsibility because of fangzheng's harshness and the appreciation of Han Chengxiang; he requested that the unreasonable salt law be changed to benefit the salt people of Shudi and be praised. When he was in Chuzhou, he was also vilified because Fangzheng was strict and did not follow the pandering, and he also argued with people about right and wrong, offended his colleagues, and caused setbacks in his career.
(4) Read the following and complete questions 21-24. (11 minutes)
A chronicle of the Wen's Library in Berlin, Pious State
[Northern Song] Li Liang
(1) Nanchuan ziyuzhang upper right, its big state Yue Ji, and its big pious. The tribute of the two states and their lawsuits, the world thinks that the drama, then its people and the people can already be recognized. £Gildo Gentleman, WhoEver Carries the Emperor of Ruiyu Ascends to the Throne (1), Pious Nothing also. The farther it is suspected that it goes to Beijing, the more sparse the weathering, and it is advisable to take advantage of its abundance to let go of desire.
(2) The late Xu Mou heeled the door, and Wen Mouzhi, a scholar of Shicheng in Qianzhou Prefecture, was known as a man: "When Wen Jun was young, he asked for Lu and Mo Zhi, and he said to himself: '________' is the benefit of the beauty of the mountain spring, Mo lives in Berlin, because of the lecture school, the room is dozens of its trees. All books in the Guozi Prison shall be taken from the city and hidden for the sake of the building. Diligently take it as his duty to teach his children and guests. "Xu Jun, who is not vain, is now called, and is not the same as the doubter of the direction, but is a blessing of piety."
(3) The virtues of the saints since ancient times lie in the book. The saints are not created by their intellect but by chance, the constant way of heaven, the common sense of the earth, and the common sense of all things. The heavens and the earth are constant and the saints are obedient, speaking and seeing. Nowadays, Wen Junju is diligent and diligent, and is interested in saints. If you are interested in the saints, you are only a family, and the neighborhood party is humble (2).
(4) The willow is thicker than the Chuyue landscape, such as small hills, small stone ponds, Yuan Jia thirst, stone canals, and stone streams, so as to enlighten the travelers. Nowadays, some people are the building of books, not the victory of the special landscape, and those who remember to enlighten good books can not care?. Drunk and drunk, the exchange retreated. Happy yeah? And not yet.
(5) The Chronicle of Gengzi in the Autumn of the Fifth Year of the Emperor.)
[Comment] (1) The succession of those who carried out ruiyu deng's surrender to the emperor: It means that the people who are officials in the imperial court are continuous. (2) Prostration: It is used here as a metaphor for the impact of moral indoctrination. (3): Defects, disadvantages.
21. The item that can be filled in the box in paragraph (1) is ( ) (1 point)
A. Although B. is C. if then D
22. One item suitable for filling in the line drawn in paragraph (2) is ( ) (2 points)
A. Instead of having a reputation in the front, it is not destroyed after it.
B. Resting on the part of the scholar, but diligently for the unschooled.
C. Is there any deviation between scholars and scholars, and is there any deviation or precedence?
D. Do not be outside, but seek from within, not in my body, but in my descendants.
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li Analysis: D
23. At the end of paragraph (3), Qianzhou is again compared with Jizhou, please analyze the effect of this writing. (4 minutes)
Shanghai High School Chinese Teacher Li analysis: "role" question, "four aspects" answer, combined with the specific content of the article to answer the question, or to examine the accurate translation of the article, the reference answer is as follows:
At the end of paragraph (3), in view of the fact that Qianzhou is not as heavy as Jizhou at the beginning of the article, it is pointed out that the completion of the book building will change this situation, and the virtue of the Qianzhou scholars will not be inferior to that of Jizhou, and it is again compared, emphasizing the role of the book building in education and weathering, implying praise for Wen.
24. Compared with the rest of this article, the language of the line-drawing part of paragraph (4) is very distinctive, please choose an angle to appreciate. (4 minutes)
Shanghai high school Chinese teacher Li analysis: "language characteristics" question, pay attention to the "nine aspects" of language characteristics summarized by Teacher Li, combined with the specific content of the article to answer the question, or to examine the accurate translation of the article, the reference answer is as follows:
From the perspective of the scattered sentences, compared with the other parts of the article, which use prose sentences to explain the construction and value of Wen's library, the line drawing part of paragraph (4) is written in piao sentences, galloping imagination, eyeing the beautiful scenery, expressing the joy of washing the classics and handing over the reading of the ancients. The use of prose sentences matches its content, expression, and emotion. The language of the line drawing part is neat and rhythmic, with the beauty of rhyme, which is staggered with other parts of the article, which increases the beauty of the article.
III. Composition (70 points)
25 Some people say that the value of things can be recognized after the precipitation of time; others think that this is not the case. What do you think? Please write an article about your thoughts. Requirements: (1) self-proposed topic; (2) not less than 800 words.