Ma Liang
He is a full-time researcher at the National Institute of Development and Strategic Studies, Chinese Min University, and a professor at the School of Public Administration
The manure conversion center and some village-level manure collection centers in Nong'an County, Changchun City, are idle and wasteful, and a large amount of livestock and poultry manure is stored at the mouth of the village and the roadside, affecting the rural living environment and the benefits of the central special fund; in Haicheng City, Liaoning Province, the local urban comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau has set up more than 20 mining inspection stations to collect deposits for all mineral product production and operation enterprises. From January to August alone, a deposit of 146 million yuan was collected; Yongnian District, Handan City, Hebei Province, disguised to increase the conditions for applying for a business license for individual industrial and commercial households in the catering industry; Huainan Zhongyan City Gas Development Co., Ltd. in Anhui Province bundled the sale of gas accessories when handling gas households in the transformation project of old urban communities, increasing the burden on the public; Lou Fu County, Shanxi Province, some township sewage main network shops were not used, and became "decorations"...
The Eighth General Inspection of the State Council focused on the hot and difficult issues that the public and market entities strongly reflected, so it has been repeatedly searched.
On November 3, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the executive meeting of the State Council to listen to the report on the eighth general inspection, asking all localities and departments to focus on the needs of market players and the concerns of the masses, strive to resolve the pain points of people's livelihood blockages, and use government funds to grasp the work.
Supervision is an important institutional innovation in China to promote the implementation of government policies, and the general inspection organized by the State Council is the most important category. Through the inspection of problems, the problems are promoted to be rectified, which is conducive to solving the "last mile" problem of policy implementation, and in turn enlightens the "first kilometer" of policy decision-making.
The State Council's on-site inspections in 16 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities across the country this year focused on the implementation of the policies of "six stability" and "six guarantees" to help enterprises develop, expand domestic demand to ensure employment and people's livelihood, deepen the reform of "decentralization and management of services" to optimize the business environment, promote innovation-driven development, and implement the policies of "six stability" and "six guarantees".
It can be said that the problems selected by this general inspection are all the focus issues of vital importance for current and future national development and governance, and solving these strategic issues with an overall nature will help the whole country to promote the orderly development of various work in a chess game. The inspection found a series of problems worthy of attention, providing accurate targets for the focus and focus of policy implementation in the future.
The inspector found that in recent years, the business environment in various places has improved significantly, and government departments have been able to timely introduce various enterprise-related policies to cope with the impact of the epidemic. However, there is still a lot of concrete work that has not been implemented in helping market entities to bail out and solve difficulties. For example, in some areas, there are problems such as tax reduction and fee reduction discounts, high commodity prices pushing up costs, and arrears of accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises, and the sense of gain of market players is still not strong.
The general inspector found that in some places, there is a problem of arrears in the salaries of compulsory education teachers, and the people's livelihood has not been done well in terms of medical treatment and the transformation of old residential areas, and the adequate supply and price stability of meat, eggs, vegetables and other daily necessities have not been done well. Some of the hot issues of people's livelihood have not been paid enough attention and effective solutions, and they still cannot solve the people's urgent and difficult expectations, and the people's sense of security, sense of gain, and happiness still have a lot of room for improvement.
The Inspector General pointed out that the use of government public expenditure in some regions still has the problem of irregularity and insufficient effectiveness, paying attention to the "face" project and despising the "Lizi" project, and the tilt of financial funds to the main body of the market and the basic people's livelihood is not enough.
Therefore, how to "use the precious financial funds on the blade" while the government is living a "tight life" is a key issue to test the financial governance ability of governments at all levels.
Judging from the problems discovered by the general inspector, in the future, we should further strengthen the people-centered governing concept of local governments, so that leading cadres can truly put the demands of enterprises and the expectations of people's livelihood in their hearts. Leading cadres and public officials should also think differently and empathize with each other, and take the urgent difficulties and anxieties of enterprises and the people as their most concerned issues to solve.
It is necessary to promote government departments to strengthen the attention, response and solution of the difficulties of market entities and the concerns of the public, and strive to resolve the blockages, difficulties and pain points in the business environment and basic people's livelihood. It is necessary to continue to promote the reform of "decentralization and management of services", accelerate the digital transformation of the government, and solve the problems of business environment optimization and basic people's livelihood security through reform and innovation. It is necessary to replicate and popularize innovative working mechanisms such as "handling complaints as soon as they are received", so that the public and market entities can reflect problems and offer suggestions through channels such as government hotlines and social media, and work together with government departments to discover, diagnose and solve problems.
We should also guide local governments to correct their outlook on development and establish a correct outlook on political achievements, avoid pursuing sensational effects and image projects, and pay more attention to doing practical things in a down-to-earth manner. At present, the financial pressure of local governments is relatively large, and they must live a "tight life" in terms of the government's own office expenditure, but they should not only not be discounted in terms of tax reduction and fee reduction and people's livelihood protection, but also further inclined. For example, some northern regions have increased financial subsidies, and the heating period in advance in winter and the extension of the heating period in spring not only cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, but also warm the people through the winter, which is a typical performance in this regard.
Supervision and inspection work is conducive to discovering problems and promoting rectification, and in the future, all kinds of supervision work such as the State Council's general supervision should achieve three-point joint issuance, supervise the key points, find out the difficulties, and launch the highlights.
The general inspector should focus on key tasks in view of major problems, clarify the core direction of policy implementation, and truly be targeted.
The great inspector should look at the essence through the phenomenon, truly find out the key problems and prominent pain points affecting the implementation of the policy, so that the relevant problems can be solved like a cattle solution.
While discovering problems, the Inspector General should also summarize and popularize the excellent experience and practices of various localities, study and put forward good solutions and wisdom strategies to solve problems, and move from passive response to active governance, so that similar problems can be systematically solved.
Source: Phoenix.com
WeChat Editor: Tu Cheng
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