For example, Liu Bang became a Pei Gong at the age of 48, Zuo Zongtang became a strategist at the age of 41; Su Xun was recommended by Ouyang Xiu at the age of 57, Huang Zhong and Jiang Ziya, and they did not become famous until they were sixty or seventy years old. Song Ci is also a late bloomer, a 51-year-old official, and has become the originator of forensic medicine in the world, and he has become the absolute protagonist in the recent documentary released by CCTV.
In the Song Dynasty 800 years ago, the groom died unexpectedly on the night of the candle in the cave house, if you were a bride, what would you do? a: Buried b: fainting c: Report to the official d: Roll the money and leave
Zhixian tried the poison with a silver needle, believing that the bride was poisoned and sentenced to be beheaded after the autumn. After Song Ci took over the case and retried it, he decided to test the poison with rice balls. Song Ci did not joke, he sealed the mouth, nose, etc. of the deceased, so that the gas in the body could only pass through the throat, and the stuffed rice balls became black and odorless, eliminating food poisoning. Song Ci found the body asymmetrically swollen and found the bite marks of the poisonous snake; according to the habits of the poisonous snake, he was killed, (1828) and finally followed the vine to touch the melon, and found out the real culprit who used the snake to harm people.
In the TV series "The Great Song Ti Criminal Officer", some people feel that Song Ci has been deified, such as the case of throwing corpses in the wilderness, he went to the village to swing around, collected all the knives, and caught the murderer.
In fact, this is a real case, which is recorded in Song Ci's "work notes" "Collection of Washed Grievances". Song Ci is not only the first person in the world to use insects to solve cases, but also the originator of forensic science. His autopsy methods are magical, such as the "blood stain reproduction method", only spilling wine and vinegar, just in the fire, to find blood.
This is because both vinegar and wine have a certain degree of volatility, causing blood from the ground to volatilize to the ground, so as to check whether he has any bleeding.
Due to the scientific accuracy of the method, from the Southern Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the "Collection of Washed Grievances" was a guide for the examination of corpse injuries, and it was also translated into many languages, becoming the blueprint for many forensic monographs in the world.
Of course, Song Ci's testing is not perfect, such as autopsy has a problem, forged injuries, modern forensic medical dissection, instruments, etc., accurate judgment, ancient times did not have this condition. In ancient China, forensics could not perform autopsies due to folk culture.
Why is this going to solve the case? Song Ci put onions white on the wound, covered with vinegar bubble paper, and used the volatility of onions and vinegar to confirm the location of the wound; Song Ci believes that the injury before life will swell, and the water will not flow away after dripping, otherwise it is a fake injury after death, this wave of operations is the ancient "technical flow". However, from the perspective of modern physics, in fact, the drip injury measurement is not rigorous enough, Huang Ruiting, the author of "Song Ci's Case", said: "Whether this flow is gone or not is also related to the amount of water he drips and the height of the drip." If the dripping water is relatively high and the drip volume is relatively large, then naturally even if the injured part is injured, the water will flow away. ”
Open the "Collection of Washed Grievances" written by Song Ci and read it carefully, and you will find that this book is simply called "On the Hundred Ways of Death of the Ancients". Common diseases and deaths, taking poison, snake bites, drowning, etc., and uncommon are "cows and horses trampling to death", "thunder death" and so on. In ancient times, when technology was not yet developed, it was possible to distinguish so many causes of death and describe the differences in detail. Cows!