Re-read the Qiwen, where the eyes stopped, the spots of blue blood; on the book case, Jing Xinglin Feng, a few Haojie. Turning over the picture of history, China in the 20th century was devastated, with vicissitudes and tribulations side by side. In order to strive for national independence, countless revolutionary martyrs have gone forward to succeed each other and forged today's prosperous world with blood. As a member of the ethnic minority party in the early stage of our party, Duo Songnian also dedicated his life to fighting for national independence and people's liberation.
The People's Daily once reported: "The enemy lured him down with a high-ranking official Houlu and tortured him, and his lips were tightly closed and he did not spit out a word; but the enemy crucified him alive on the wall of the Dajing Gate." At the last moment of his life, this revolutionary martyr still practiced the grand ideal of fighting for communism all his life. And he was the first leader of an ethnic minority party organization in the history of the Communist Party of China, Duo Songnian.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > teenagers aspire</h1>
Duo Songnian, whose original name was Duoshou, was born in 1905 to a working peasant family in the northern suburbs of Guisui (present-day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia), and lived a life without food throughout his childhood. At the age of ten, he began his path of learning. It is precisely because of his childhood life that Takumatsu is far more calm than his peers.
In 1918, Tasongnian transferred to Tumut Higher School. During his time in school, he not only studied at the top of the list, but also often discussed major national affairs with his classmates, and also participated in the patriotic movement that opposed the "Twenty-One Articles" at that time. Therefore, in his youth, Takumatsunian took "establishing a heart for the heavens and the earth, and establishing a life for the people" as his life creed.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" > the search for truth</h1>
In the autumn of 1923, Duo Songnian, together with more than 40 progressive young people such as Ulanfu, Kui bi, and Ji Yatai, went to the Mongolian-Tibetan School in Beijing to study. During this period, Duo Songnian met Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia, Huang Rikui and others, and it was at this time that Duo Songnian came into contact with the relevant theories of Marxism for the first time. Subsequently, in the spring of 1924, Tasongnian joined the Socialist Youth League and served as the secretary of the League branch of the Mongolian and Tibetan schools. Through continuous learning, Tasongnian has a new understanding of the struggle for national liberation. In the autumn of 1924, through the introduction of Deng Zhongxia and Zhao Shiyan, Duo Songnian joined the Communist Party of China. In 1925, he served as the secretary of the party branch of the Mongolian and Tibetan schools.
Zhu Shifu, Duo Songnian, Fo Ding, and Zhao Cheng (from left to right) during the Period of the Mongolian-Tibetan School in Beijing
After becoming a member of the Communist Party of China, Takumatsu began to engage in ideological propaganda work. In April 1925, together with Ulanf and Kuibi, he founded the Mongolian Peasant, a revolutionary journal for ethnic minorities, in order to preach Marx's truth to the mongolian masses. This publication includes "Political Theory", "Complaint of Suffering", "Awakening Record", "Mongolian Song" and so on. Promote the spread of Marxism through obvious philosophies.
Li Dazhao commented that this publication was "highly targeted and very effective, so it will continue to be run like this," and this publication was discontinued as Duo Songnian and others left Beijing for further study.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="61" > work diligently</h1>
In the autumn of 1925, assigned by the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Duo Songnian, Ulanf and others went to the Sun Yat-sen University in the Soviet Union to study. However, with the development of the situation, in 1926, he returned to China to participate in the revolutionary struggle work. In the course of his work, he lived in only a small room, dressed in simple clothes, went deep into factories, schools and pastoral areas, and his main work was to propagate revolutionary theory and establish revolutionary organizations. Therefore, the entire revolutionary struggle in the north has ushered in a new vitality. According to statistics, by June 1927, 82 peasant associations had been established in the rural areas of the Chahar Special Region alone.
However, with the defection of Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Jingwei and other Kuomintang rightists in the summer of 1927, the situation of the entire revolutionary struggle took a sharp turn for the worse, and the revolutionary work suffered an unprecedented blow. To this end, our Party held a national congress in Wuhan. As the youngest delegate to the meeting, Tatsunian naturally attracted much attention. At the meeting, Based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, Tasongnian supported Mao Zedong's proposals for armed struggle and agrarian revolution. After the meeting, he still returned to Zhangjiakou to carry out the next revolutionary work.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="62" > was brutally killed</h1>
On April 27, 1927, in order to arrange the next step, a national congress was held in Wuhan, and during the congress, the news came that Li Dazhao had been killed by the warlord Zhang Zuolin. The participants were deeply saddened, but in order to continue the revolutionary struggle, Tatsunian and Yongfu and others insisted on returning to the northern region, which was then shrouded in white terror.
At that time, the northern region, in line with the south, also began to hunt down revolutionaries on a large scale, offering rewards for the arrest of the "Great Communist Party for many years of relaxation." After Duo Songnian returned to Zhangjiakou, he first arranged the next step of revolutionary work in the Chahar region and concealed his comrades; then, he returned to Guisui and Baotou in disguise; conveyed the spirit of the "Five Greats" to Ji Yatai, Li Yuzhi, and others. At the beginning of August, Duo Songnian disregarded the opposition of everyone and embarked on the road back to Zhangjiakou.
Statue of Tasunnian's former residence
After returning to Zhangjiakou, Duo Songnian found himself being followed by agents. In order to protect the documents of the revolutionary work, he immediately got rid of the secret agent's tracking, returned to his apartment, and burned the documents on fire. But then he was taken to the Zhangjiakou police station for interrogation, and during the interrogation, Duo Songnian was severely punished. In order to make him tell the secrets of the revolution and the list of relevant revolutionary figures, Gao Weiyue, the governor of Chahar at the time, promised the high-ranking official Houlu to induce him to surrender. But Tatsunian remained a secret and sneered at him; faced with this situation, the cruel reactionary warlord ordered his execution. Early the next morning, Tatsunyan was crucified on the wall of the Great Realm Gate at the age of 22.
Green onions, with the most sincere heart to prove the true way.
Duo Songnian, a great proletarian revolutionary fighter, used his indomitable heart to practice the life creed of "establishing a heart for heaven and earth and establishing a destiny for the people".
He made great contributions to China's revolutionary struggle, and his heroic name will live on with the mountains and rivers of time. It is precisely because of their heroic efforts that the land of China is prosperous today.
END
Director System Li Li
Supervisor Dou Junping
Edited by Hutt
Typography design Xue Xiaoyan
Source of manuscript External exchange