Huang Gongwang (1269-1354), also known as Zijiu, was a Daoren of Yifeng and a Daoist of The Great Fool, a native of Changshu, Pingjiang (now part of Jiangsu). Gongwang's original surname was Lu, his name was Jian, his parents died at a young age, and the clan passed him on to the Huang clan of Yongjia (present-day Wenzhou, Zhejiang) as an adopted son, this Huang Gong was ninety years old, there was no child under his knees, and he was very happy to have a son, laughing: "Huang Gongwangzi has been long!" Because of the change of name, his name is Huang Gongwang, and the character is long. His landscape painting patriarchal methods Dong Yuan and Ju Ran, which arose from this, created a style of their own; created a shallow landscape, the painting style is majestic, simple and bright, and has a great influence on ming and qing landscape painting, and is the head of the "Yuan Sijia", and posterity will call him "Yuan Sijia" together with Wu Zhen, Wang Meng, and Ni Zhan.
【Name】Yuan Huang Gongwang Tianchi stone wall diagram 【Era】Yuan Dynasty 【Introduction】Vertical shaft, silk, shallow, horizontal 57. 2 cm, length 139. 3 cm. Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This picture is layered with peaks, thousands of rocks, long pines and miscellaneous trees, vertical and horizontal orderly, intricate and colorful, showing the majestic beauty of the stone wall of Tianchi. The composition is complicated and uses a pen holder, and the pen and ink are thick and colorful. People say that Tianchi Mountain has a "you" character, and this painting shows it. In the picture, most of them use light ochre and dye it with ink green and ink green, showing the fun in the mountains. The whole map is full of smoke and clouds, majestic, and is a masterpiece of Huang Gongwang's shallow landscape. This facsimile has been passed down from generation to generation, and this is the only authentic copy, which is extremely precious. The painting is self-titled "To October of the first year of the first year, the Great Condensation Dao artificially made a tianchi stone wall map, which was seventy years old.
【Name】Yuan Huang Gongwang Danya Yushu Diagram 【Introduction】Vertical shaft, paper, color, horizontal 43. 8 cm, length 101. 3 cm. Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This layer is rocky and green, takamatsu lodge. The clouds on the mountain are hazy, and the temple is half exposed. The small bridge under the mountain lies horizontally, the forest is verdant, and one person is looking for a cane. Use the pen holder to wash vigorously, the penmanship is beautiful, and the color is light and elegant. The composition is more dense, and the mountain top is more rocked, and the light color is applied, just as Qing Wuxiu said: "The ochre color is yellowish and the painting is spring, and the ink green is dyed with spirit." ”
【Name】Yuan Huang Gongwang Fuchun Mountain Residence Map 【Introduction】Long roll, paper, ink, length 33 cm, width 636. 9 cm. Collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
"Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" is a famous painting by the famous calligrapher and painter Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty, and the heirloom is the crown of Huang Gongwang's paintings. It was first painted in the seventh year of Zhizheng (1347) and completed in the tenth year of Zhizheng. The painting was burned during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and was broken into two sections, and the first half of the volume was framed separately and renamed "Leftover Mountain Map", which is now in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum. It is known as the "treasure of the town museum" of Zhejiang Museum. The first half of the volume, "The Remaining Mountain Map", is 31.8 cm long and 51.4 cm wide. The second half of the volume "Fuchun Mountain Jutu" is a useless division volume of 33 cm in length and 636.9 cm in width. It is an ink painting on paper, 33 cm wide and 636.9 cm long, which is Huang Gongwang's masterpiece in his later years. Huang Gongwang integrated his "life's savings" into the creation of paintings, worked hard, lasted several years, and finally completed this long volume that can be called the highest realm of landscape painting - "Fuchun Mountain Jutu" when he was over eighty years old. In the form of a long scroll, it depicts the beautiful scenery of early autumn on both sides of the Fuchun River, the peaks and peaks are stacked, the pine stones are beautiful, the smoke trees of Yunshan Mountain, the huts of Satin, the layout is dense and varied, and the vast and continuous Jiangnan landscapes are vividly expressed with clear pen and ink and simple artistic conception, reaching the realm of "thick mountains and rivers, grass and trees".
At the press conference of the premiers of the two sessions of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao borrowed an ancient famous painting to express the hope of the reunification of the motherland. He said that in the Yuan Dynasty there was a painter named Huang Gongwang, who painted a famous "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map", which was completed at the age of 79 and died shortly after completion. For hundreds of years, the painting has been lost, but now I know that half of it is in the Hangzhou Museum, half in the Palace Museum in Taiwan, and I hope that when the two paintings will be combined into one painting. Painting is like this, how can people be embarrassed.
【Name】Yuan Huang Gongwang Qingtu scroll when the snow is fast 【Introduction】Color on paper, size: 29.7×280 cm. Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This picture depicts a flat column of mountains and mountains, a cold forest, the peaks are far away, and the sky is lit up with cinnabar to create a red sun, vividly showing the scene of the first clear snow of the snowy mountains. The whole canvas is inked with water, but the sun is bright red, which is quite wonderfully conceived.
【Name】Yuan Huang Gongwang Jiufeng Xueji diagram 【Introduction】Vertical shaft, silk, ink, length 117. 2 cm, width 55. 3 cm. Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The picture depicts the high ridges standing tall, the layers of rocks swarming, the hills and valleys, and the frozen trees, which are the scenes of the mountainous areas in the middle of winter and the cold climate. The mountain range in the picture is purely used with empty hooks and light ink stains. The water and sky are rendered in thick ink, setting off the scenery of the snow-capped peaks at the beginning of the snow. The small trees in the mountains are sketched with a thin pen, the poles are like "bamboo roots", and the branches are like "flower masters". Refined with a pen, the composition is novel, the peace is allegorical, and the style is majestic. It is a masterpiece of Yongmo landscape painting in Huang's later years.
【Name】Yuan Huang Gongwang Fuchun Daling Map 【Introduction】Ink and pencil on paper, length 74.2 cm, width 36 cm. Collection of Nanjing Museum.
Fuchun Mountain is one of Huang Gongwang's favorite and many landscape themes. The picture depicts a towering Fuchun Ridge with a smooth and bright summit and lush trees between the rock crevices on the mountainside. The cliff on the right is a stream, flying straight down, and a bridge is suspended in the air, connecting the left and right walls. On the left side of the mountainside, a mountain road runs through the cliffs and extends in the direction of the depth of the valley, and under the shade of the hollows of the roadside mountains, several guest houses are hidden behind the rocks. The winding mountain road, facing the river, the river is calm, and it flows slowly around the cliff. This work is a simple painting method of Zhongshan Stone, with dry brush and light ink, and a degree of dyeing. The picture is compactly framed, dense and virtual, and the contrast is clear. Although the mountain stone is abrupt and strange, its artistic conception is plain, and this strangeness is flat, which is the highest realm of painting.
Plutonium: Idiot, □ garden old man Inscription: On the 25th day of august in the autumn of the seventh year of the solstice, huang Gongwang, a great idiot scholar, painted. Inscription: Empty smoke and water soaked in floating land, the humor belongs to the egret beach. If you want to marry the house here, Jiashan Town is full of sightseeing. Song shang fishing Ao Soo Tao Zhen.
Wu Yu inscription: Yuan Huang GongWang Xi Shan chart axis. Nong Yin Spring Twilight Wu Yu. Plutonium seal: Wu Yu longevity Tibetan Seals: Nanhai Huang's TianxiaoLou Seal, Huang Zhaoyi Yongyan Seal, Wu Hao, Yi Zhai, Green Creek Mountain Villa's Seal of Examination, Wu Yu Collection, Xiushui Tang's, Chiyuntang Calligraphy and Painting Seal, Zhang Zezhi, Zhang Lesi
The "Xishan Map" of huang gongwang, which is old from the "Heavenly Worm Building", is a well-preserved and excellent structure. The picture of the mountains undulating, mountains and water are easily drawn with dry light ink, the long cloak makes the mountain appear sparse and beautiful; the trees use thick and light ink pens, outline dots, paint vividly and vividly, the pen and ink are simple and far away, the style is vigorous and expansive, and the momentum is majestic. The department reads, "On the fifth day of August in the autumn of the seventh year, the great idiot scholar Huang Gongwang painted."
This figure can judge its collection and inheritance according to the collection seal. "Zhang Lesi" and "Zhang Zezhi" are the great collectors of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Zhang Zezhi, who was a native of Zhenjiang, who bought a mansion outside the Gate of Zhanglu in Suzhou, and then bought a residence in Beijing, and sold the calligraphy and paintings he received from Jiangnan to Liang Qingbiao, Gao Shiqi and others. Later, this map was circulated to Tang Huai, the owner of the famous library "Green Creek Villa" in Jiaxing. Tang Huai was a Jiaxing Xiushui man, Qianlong Gengchen Jinshi, from Hanlin to Imperial History, and later out of Yunnan. Returning home from illness, there are Green Creek Villa, Xi collection of calligraphy and paintings, and its collection chapters include Zhu Wen square "Xiushui TangShi" and rectangular "Seal of Green Creek Mountain Villa Collection", all of which can be seen in this picture. It is also known from the two seals of "Huang's Tianxiao Lou Seal of the South China Sea" and "Huang Zhaoyi Yongyan Seal" that the map was later returned to Huang Yongyan, the main owner of the "Tianxiao Lou" in Guangdong. The famous painter and connoisseur Wu Ziyu wrote a note for the figure in the late spring of 1962 "Yuan Huang Gong Wangxi Mountain Chart Axis".
Huang Gongwang (paragraph) Hills and valleys Lin Luan vertical axis Title: Zhizheng Gengzi on the second day of the first month of the big idiot old man. Inscription: △ Predecessors on painting in the Yuan Four Clouds: Huang Zijiu Special Wonderful Wind Bone, Wind Bone Two Words That is, Qi Yunye. The painter's six laws are vivid and vivid, not learnable. This painting uses a pen, such as the Tianchi Stone Wall Diagram and excels. The hills and valleys are secluded, and the hope is endless, and the knower can think about it for half a moment. Title of the Priest. Seal: Mei Yan clan is a word for two looks
△ Yifeng learned from Dong Shuda, changed his method less, and started his own family. Therefore, his ingenious pen was later passed on by The Southern Qinan. Ye Lu Ling question. Seal of Han: Seal of Han Ling, Yuan Shao Jianzang Seals: Lu Shuping, Bao Shanzi, Li Gengtang, Mu Qianshi, Alcohol, Dirt Daoren Cheng Yi, Zeng Yijinzang, Guangling Li Shulou Treasure Books, Emperor Eleventh Son, Zhao Erzhan,
Huang Gongwang (model) steep and dense forest vertical axis Inscription: On April 10, 11th year, the Great Fool Dao man did it. Plutonium: Zi Jiu Jianzang Seal: The seal of the authentic calligraphy and paintings collected by Duanfang Hongren question: Gengzi midwinter, gradually river scholar Hongren question.
Huang Gongwang 1298 as Qiushan Yuji Vertical Axis Inscription: A bed is leisurely and happy, and the scenery is how to restore it at four o'clock. The water of the distant stream is clear and jade, and the light is condensed and the snail is condensed. Shizuri Kenju will point out Yi, drunkenly invite the moon drum piano song. Knowing that the king is good and dusty, Ken Xuwu □ seen and visited. King question. Seals: Seal of Wang Wen (Bai Wen), Zhongshan (Zhu Wen) Knowledge: When the Nine Spirits of Farewell Arrive, Talk about The New Picture and Send Thoughts. The valley is white and white, and the high curtains are jagged. Yuanchuan has entered Wang Wei's paintings, and Wei Qu still transmits Du Fu's poems. Looking at each other for thousands of miles, lying on your mind to who knows. On July 21 of the second year of Dade, he imitated general Xiao Li's intentions and Huang Gongwang. Seals: Gongwang (Zhu Wen), Huang Yin (White Text) Collection Seal: Career Brush and Poetry Brush Trace Lace and Willow Edge (Bai Wen), Mingyue Matsuma Zhao Qingquan Stone Upper Stream (Zhu Wen), Smoker Identification (Zhu Wen), Yunjian Lei Collection (Bai Wen), Xu □ Light Calligraphy and Painting Collection (Zhu Wen)
Huang Gongwang (paragraph) 1349 Akimura reading vertical axis
Huang Gongwang Landscape Vertical Axis
Huang Gongwang ShanShui hand scroll