Han Yu "Tour taiping princess villa"
The princess wanted to take the spring. Therefore, the tai xie will be pressed against the city.
I want to know how much is spent in front of me, until Nanshan does not belong to people.
Brief Note:
Princess Taiping, Wu Zetian's daughter, an ambitious woman in the feudal ruling class. In the second year of the first heaven (713), she attempted to control the regime and murdered Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji, but was given death after the defeat. Her "mountain villa" was given to the four kings of Ning, Shen, Qi, and Xue by the three of them. The mountain house is opened to the public every spring. The author's tour is the former site of the "mountain villa", and the person who does not say the former site implies irony. Pressing the city, the princess deliberately built a villa, and even overwhelmed the momentum of the city. 闉, read yin, the curved city outside the ancient city gate. Nanshan, or Zhongnan Mountain, is 50 miles south of Jingzhao Wannian County, while The Princess Villa is 8 miles south of the county, which shows the vastness of the mountain villa.
Scattering:
When Princess Taiping tried to monopolize the spring light,
Deliberately built the mountain terrace to cover the city wall.
If you want to ask how far the garden is in front of you,
By the end of the South Mountain fifty miles all belong to the mountain villa.
Reading:
According to Qian Zhonglian's "Han Changli Poetry Chronicle Interpretation", this seven-piece poem was composed in the eighth year of Yuan He (813). One of the characteristics of this poem in writing is the good use of micro-words, which seem to be straight and curved, unbroken, and intriguing.
The first sentence writes about the princess "that year". Traveling to the homeland and reminiscing about the story, the three words "want to occupy the spring" have a deep meaning. There are many unfair things in the world, robbing people of their fields and property, and robbing people of their wives and daughters, but who can dominate the spring? The three characters of Want to Occupy Chun vividly portray the arrogant and greedy nature of Princess Taiping, who is difficult to fill.
In the second sentence, in order to occupy the spring light, the princess built a mountain villa, and its luxurious style overwhelmed the city built by the state. A "pressure" word will be the scale of the mountain villa Terrace Is amazing, and the hot and hot princess situation is all set off. A word "therefore" indicates that it is doing whatever it wants. This shows that the author's words are precise and well-thought-out.
In the third sentence, the question of flowers is used as a turning point. The poet travels to the mountain villa, facing the spring light of the flowers, all the way to see the flowers are endless, how many flowers are in front of you? This question carries on from top to bottom, not only taking care of the word "spring" in the first sentence, but also leading to the novelty of the last sentence.
The fourth sentence, "Until The South Mountain does not belong to man." Zhongnan Mountain is 50 miles south of the county, and the mountain villa is 8 miles south of the county, which shows the hugeness of the Princess Mountain Villa. "Not human", revealing the meaning of the word "occupy" in the first sentence. The sentence "until" seems to be exclamation and boasting on the surface, but in the bones it is deeply implied by praise and derogation.
However, the best subtext is not here, but that all of this is "the year". The villa is still the "non-human" mountain villa in the past, but now it is not exclusive to the princess. Look, tourists are weaving, enjoying the flowers. The villa cannot be monopolized, so how can it be monopolized in spring?! Isn't this fact a great mockery of "wanting to take advantage of spring"?
However, the poet wrote that "it does not belong to man" suddenly stopped, so that the emotion was beyond words, so that the reader can still imagine the poet's profound smile in the face of spring flowers.
Eight pictures attached, the ancient city of Chang'an, spring flowers bloom.
