聊聊Mybatis的类型转换接口TypeHandler

mybatis可以实现jdbc类型和java类型之间的转换，具体来说有一个类型转换器的接口：

类型处理器接口TypeHandler

TypeHandler

public interface TypeHandler<T> {

  void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * @param columnName Colunm name, when configuration <code>useColumnLabel</code> is <code>false</code>
   */
  T getResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException;

  T getResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

  T getResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

}
           

类型处理器BaseTypeHandler

jdbc类型转为java类型

BaseTypeHandler实现了TypeHandler接口，实现了setParameter()方法：

@Override
  public void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
    if (parameter == null) {
      if (jdbcType == null) {
        throw new TypeException("JDBC requires that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters.");
      }
      try {
        ps.setNull(i, jdbcType.TYPE_CODE);
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new TypeException("Error setting null for parameter #" + i + " with JdbcType " + jdbcType + " . "
              + "Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different jdbcTypeForNull configuration property. "
              + "Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    } else {
      try {
        setNonNullParameter(ps, i, parameter, jdbcType);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new TypeException("Error setting non null for parameter #" + i + " with JdbcType " + jdbcType + " . "
              + "Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. "
              + "Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    }
  }
           

这个方法中就是设置PreparedStatement的参数，也是参数绑定，将jdbcType转为Java类型，setNonNullParameter是抽象方法，根据不同的参数类型有不同的类实现了这个方法，比如LongTypeHandler实现的setNonNullParameter()方法：

@Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Long parameter, JdbcType jdbcType)
      throws SQLException {
    ps.setLong(i, parameter);
  }
           

java类型转为jdbc类型

BaseTypeHandler的getResult()方法：

@Override
  public T getResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    try {
      return getNullableResult(cs, columnIndex);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new ResultMapException("Error attempting to get column #" + columnIndex + " from callable statement.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }
           

@Override
  public Long getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName)
      throws SQLException {
    long result = rs.getLong(columnName);
    return result == 0 && rs.wasNull() ? null : result;
  }
           

总结