英语中有很多“熟词偏义”:单词都认识,组合在一起就是另一个意思,让人很头疼。
比如:late wife是什么意思?是迟到的妻子吗?肯定不对!
late wife是什么意思?
late 除了迟到、晚期,还有“已故的”意思
英文解释
used to refer to someone who has died
已故的,已去世的
refer to:参考,涉及
所以late wife并不是“老婆迟到”
late wife=已故妻子
已故的丈夫可以说
late husband
例句:
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
ex-wife是什么意思?
ex-wife[eks wa f] 前妻
前妻还可以说:former wife
那前夫就可以说:
ex-husband或者former husband
Her ex-husband used to slap her around.
她的前夫过去动不动就打她。
He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.
他必须付给前妻生活费。
maintenance[ me nt n ns] 生活费
footballer‘s wife
在西方国家,足球是非常流行的运动。
在一些国家,特别优秀的足球运动员有非常可观的收入,
完全可以养活一家人,
因此他们的妻子可以不出去工作。
于是footballer's wife就被用来指代:
只花钱不赚钱的阔太太
不过要注意的,footballer s wife是一个贬义词,
千万别用错场合哦!
Lisa is a footballer's wife, she never does the housework.
Lisa的老公很有钱,她从不做家务。
“midwife”是什么意思?
midwife[ m dwa f] 助产士
英文解释:
A midwife is a nurse who is trained to deliver babies and to advise
助产士,接生员,产婆
助产士还可以说:
pregnant women. 助产士
The midwife gave him a warm bath.
助产士给他洗了个温水澡。
With the help of the midwife, the baby was born successfully.
在助产士的帮助下,胎儿顺利地降生了。
关于生孩子学会这些表达:
bloody show 见红
I had a bloody show.我见红了。
My water broke.我破水了。
I have contraction pains.我有宫缩和阵痛了。
cesarean delivery 剖腹产
premature delivery 早产
term delivery 足月产
postterm delivery 过期产
after birth 产后
puerperium 产褥期
colostrum 初乳
breast feeding 母乳喂养
bottle feeding 人工喂养