As the saying goes: Wen wu is the first, Wu wu is the second.
The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of poetry, and "Quan Tang Poems" contained nearly 50,000 Tang poems, can you rank the top ten?
In 2011, Wang Zhaopeng, a professor at Wuhan University, used statistical methods to obtain a list of the top 100 Tang poems, of which Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" at the top of the list was Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower".
The author collected data from four aspects: data on selected Tang poems in the anthologies of past dynasties, data on Tang poems evaluated by successive dynasties, data on papers on Tang poems in the 20th century, and data on selected Tang poems in literary history works. The composite score is a standard value for each metric multiplied by its own weight and then summed.
Poetry Jun today sorted out Professor Wang Zhaopeng summed up the top ten Tang poems, take a look, do you agree with this list?
1st place: Cui Hao,"Yellow Crane Tower", score: 0.8153
Yellow Crane Tower
The people of the past have gone by the Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here.
The yellow crane is gone, and the white clouds are long in the air.
Harukawa calendar Hanyang tree, yerba buena parrot island.
Where is Nippori Pass? The Smoke Wave River is sad.
For thousands of years, no one has praised this "Yellow Crane Tower", it is said that Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower, and also fell for it, and put aside his pen and did not write yellow crane tower poems, which shows its charm.
The reason why "Yellow Crane Tower" has become a famous work passed down through the ages is mainly due to the aesthetic meaning of the poem itself.
The first is the artistic beauty of the combination of imagery and virtual reality; the second is the magnificent and colorful painting beauty; the third is the sonorous, clear and harmonious musical beauty.
Southern Song Dynasty Yan Yu's "Canglang Poetry": Tang Dynasty Seven-Word Poetry, when Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" as the first.
Second place: Wang Wei,"Send Yuan Er Envoy Anxi", score: 0.6256
"Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi"
Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
Persuade the jun to drink a glass of wine, and go out of the west to yang guan without a reason.
This is Wang Wei's farewell work, and it is also a farewell work in Tang poetry, which has been sung to this day.
In the early morning, the Weicheng Guest House, which stretches from east to west, has no end in sight, and the willow trees around the guest house and on both sides of the post road. All of this is a very ordinary eye prospect, but it is picturesque to read, and the lyrical atmosphere is rich.
"Xi deyangguan no reason" not only refers to an anxi without old friends, but also refers to completely different personalities and customs. "If you encounter something for no reason, you will not grow old quickly?" Thinking of this, the poet "advised the king to enter a glass of wine", wanted to store the years with attentive drunkenness, and when the friends arrived at anxi of the "unprovoked person", they could still open it and have endless aftertaste.
Ming Dynasty Lu Shiyong's "Tang Poetry Mirror": the language is old and deep, so it is a masterpiece of eternity.
Third place: Wang Zhizhuo, "Liangzhou Words: The Yellow River Far above the White Clouds", score: 0.5924
"Liangzhou Word Two Songs · Part 1"
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city of WanlingShan.
Qiang Di why should he complain about Yang Liu, the spring wind does not pass the jade door.
Many critics consider this poem to be the best seven poems of the Tang Dynasty.
Although this poem is extremely written about the grievances of those who are not allowed to return to their hometowns, it is written tragically and desolately, without the mood of decadence and decadence, showing the broad heart of the poets of the Tang Dynasty, perhaps because the mood of "Liangzhou Ci" is sad and not losing its strength, so it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".
"Poetry Easy Record": Shen Yun Gree, all the best. It is not enough to say that the grace of the king is not enough, and the excuse is that the spring wind is not moderate, and the statement is particularly appropriate.
Fourth place: Wang Zhizhuo, "Climbing the Stork And bird building", score: 0.5802
"Climbing the Stork Tower"
The day runs by the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
Want to go to the next level.
This is a poem that can be blurted out by Chinese, and it is catchy and philosophical.
The first ten characters are extremely concise, from west to east, the sunset, the mountains, the Yellow River, the sea, unfolding in turn; the picture is also extremely large, as if the whole heaven and earth are included.
The last two sentences write that the poet has a desire for endless exploration, and also wants to see farther, to see where the eyes can reach, the only way is to stand higher, these two sentences contain simple philosophical arguments, become the famous sentences of the ancient recitation, but also make this poem a song that has been sung for eternity.
"Supplementing Tang Poems to Pick Up Money": Two pairs of neat, but flowing, five words, allowing this to be the first.
Fifth place: Du Fu's "Dengyue Yang Lou", score: 0.5778
《Dengyue Yang Tower》
In the past, I smelled the water in the cave court, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.
Wu Chu was southeast of Qiankun, and Qiankun was floating day and night.
Relatives and friends have no words, and old and sick have a lonely boat.
Rong Ma Guanshan north, with Xuan Xuan si stream.
This poem was composed by Du Fu in his later years.
The anshi rebellion, the tang dynasty from prosperity to decline, the deep disasters of the people, and Du Fu's personal tragic experiences, all of these were condensed together, condensed in Du Fu's heart, and climbed the Yueyang Tower with the poet.
The majestic scenery did not make Du Fu feel relaxed, and he no longer had the pride of "grand tour" when he was young. In the twilight years, the wind and rain drifted, living on a lonely boat, Gu Ying self-pity, how can he not be lonely and sad?
Song Dynasty Liu Kezhuang's "Houcun Poetry": Yueyang City is endowed with many words, and it is necessary to push this one-step, which is not within the reach of Meng Haoran's generation.
Sixth place: Liu Zongyuan ,登柳州城楼寄漳丁封連四州》, score: 0.5774
"Dengliu Prefecture City Tower Sent Zhangting SealEd to Four States"
The high-rise buildings in the city are connected to the great wilderness, and the sea and sky are worried and confused.
The wind was fluttering with hibiscus water, and the dense rain was obliquely invading the wall.
The ridge trees are heavily shaded, and the river flows like nine ileums.
A total of 100 Yue tattoos, like a self-music book lagging in a township.
This is a sad song of homesickness, but also a sad song of lamenting the world.
This poem is sent to four friends who are in trouble and are on different sides of the world, expressing the meaning of missing friends and finding it difficult to meet, and also expressing the lament of a bumpy life, unpredictable world, and dangerous career.
The border city supports the city tower, and there is a person on the high side of the city tower, looking over the wasteland, and the mind is connected with the sea and the sky. Heaven and earth seemed to be filled with his sorrows.
Yu Majesty Yun: Han Liu of the Tang Dynasty was equally famous, and all were expelled from the screen. Changli's "Lan Guan" poem, see the spirit of loyalty and indignation, zihou Liuzhou poem, and the sound of more mourning. The syllables of the pen are highlighted, and the ascent is high, there is a sense of indignation.
Seventh place: Meng Haoran's "Lindongting Lake Gift zhang chengxiang", score: 0.5748
"Lindongting Lake Gift Zhang Cheng Xiang"
August lake level, the meaning of the virtual mix is too clear.
Vapor cloud Mengze, waves shake Yueyang City.
If you want to help, you will be ashamed of the saints.
Sit and watch the anglers, and envy the fish.
In order to seek Shijin, Meng Haoran wrote this poem and gave it to Zhang Jiuling.
As a dry poem, the most important thing is to write properly, praise the other party to be measured, and not lose identity. The wording must not be humble or profane, and it is the first-class text that does not show a cold and begging appearance.
The whole poem starts with the hope of Dongting Lake, transitions from "wanting to help without boats", and for the Dongting Lake, which was originally used as an expression, a large-scale painting of the ink landscape is carried out, presenting the vast situation and magnificent landscape of the eight-hundred-mile Dongting, achieving a shocking artistic effect, making this poem actually a masterpiece of landscape and water.
Song Dynasty Cai Qi's "Poetry of the Western Qing Dynasty": The world of dongting is spectacular, and the people who are disturbed by the ink are all in the end, and they have not been able to say a word in this poem.
Eighth place: Chang Jian,"Zen Temple", score: 0.5678
《Titled Broken Mountain Temple Back Zen Temple》
Enter the ancient temple in the early morning, and the first sun shines on the forest.
The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is deep in flowers and trees.
The mountain light is pleasant to birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty.
All this is silent, but Yu Zhong chimes.
Reading this poem is like stepping into a world completely different from the outside.
It is no longer sunny, but the mountains are dark and dark; here is a vibrant place, and the birds are always chirping, not dead.
All the sounds, all the hustle and bustle, faded. The world was quiet, and only the bells in the temple reverberated melodiously in the mountains.
At this moment, the poet seems to have grasped the mystery of the zen pleasure of the empty door, free from all the troubles of the world, free and carefree like a bird.
"Poetry of Past Dynasties": Interpret people as poetry, do not write poems horizontally in the chest, write with feelings, naturally super wonderful, read this beneficial letter.
Ninth place: Wang Bo,"Send Du Shaofu to Ren ShuZhou", score: 0.5658
"Sending Du Shaofu to Ren Shu Prefecture"
The city que assists the three Qins, and the wind and smoke look at the five jin.
Parting ways with Jun, the same eunuch.
Confidant in the sea, the end of the world is like a neighbor.
Nothing is wrong, and the children are together.
The farewell poems in the past are mostly sad sounds, but when Wang Bo came here, they showed a heroic and optimistic Tang Dynasty atmosphere.
"Confidant in the sea, the end of the world is like a neighbor." The realm changed from narrow to grand, and the mood changed from sadness to heroism. Become an immortal phrase that expresses deep friendship between friends who are far away from mountains and rivers.
Sincere friendship can transcend time and space and accompany you through the lonely years.
Ming Dynasty Gu Xuan's "Batch Point Tang Yin": Reading the "Send Lu Master Book" and "Bai Xiayi" and this poem, it is known that the early Tang Dynasty was prosperous, and the late Tang Dynasty was so declining.
Tenth place: Li Bai", "Shu Dao Difficulty", score: 0.5635
"Shu Dao Difficulty"
Whoops, whoops, whoops!
The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the Qingtian!
Silkworm bushes and fish, how dazed to open the country!
Erlai is forty-eight thousand years old, and is not inhabited by Qin Saitong.
Xidang Taibai has a bird path, which can cross the peak of Emei.
The earth avalanche mountain destroyed the heroes to death, and then the ladder stone stacks were hooked together.
There is a high standard of the six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and there is a return to the river with a reverse wave on the bottom.
The flight of the Yellow Crane was still unavoidable, and the ape was eager to climb to the rescue.
Green mud and plate, 100 steps and nine folds haunting rocks.
He sighed on his back and sat with his hands caressed.
Q When will Jun Xiyou still be there? The rocks are unattainable.
But see the sad bird ancient wood, male flying female from around the forest.
And smell the rules of the night moon, worry about the empty mountain.
The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the qingtian, so that people can listen to this withered Zhu Yan!
Lian Feng went to the sky and did not rise to the feet, and the dry pine hung upside down on the cliff.
The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thunder.
The danger is also the same, and the people who are far away are fooling around!
The Sword Pavilion is magnificent and Cui Wei is a husband and wife, and everything is not open.
The guards or bandits turn into wolves and jackals.
Avoid the tiger, avoid the long snake, grind your teeth and suck blood, and kill people like hemp.
Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early.
The difficulty of the Shu Dao, it is difficult to go to the qingtian, sideways to the west to look at the long consultation!
This is a masterpiece of Li Bai, catchy, and countless people are not impressed by Li Bai's talent.
With his unpredictable brushwork, Li Bai vividly portrayed the difficulties of the Shu Dao, artistically showing the rugged, majestic, tall and rugged appearance of the ancient Shu Dao, and depicting a colorful landscape painting. The moving scenes in the poem are vividly remembered.
The syntax of the whole poem is staggered, and the three, four, five, seven, and eleven words are unevenly spaced, forming a majestic, dangerous and fluent language style.
Huang Sheng of the Qing Dynasty", "Supplementing Tang Poems and Picking Money": Up and down, suddenly false and unreal. It's like smoke and water, and the world's most strange text is also.
Using data ratings to evaluate Tang poems, perhaps many people are not comfortable.
For a long time, readers have tended to be emotional in their judgment of Tang poetry.
It doesn't matter whether the poets you like or the Tang poems you like are on the list, what does it matter?
In life, some of them have become a part of our lives, forming our own personal legends, as long as you like, you can, why should you want the approval of others?
Poets, in your heart, the top ten Tang poems list, which ones do you recommend?