State Bridge Fahuahui Longtan
Confucius Temple Academy indoctrination
Lian Qi Hengli has a long vein
Jiading generation has talents
Jiading Zhouqiao Historical and Cultural Landscape Area is located in the center of Jiading Old Town, including Huilongtan, Jiading Confucius Temple, Qiuxiapu, Zhouqiao and some surrounding plots, with a total area of 49.10 hectares.
Jiading Town was called Lianqi City in ancient times, because of the Lianqi River. Before the establishment of the county, Lianqi City already had a certain scale, with liquor services, guards and horse military liquor stores and official warehouses, and also built Liuguang Temple and Zhaoqing Temple. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1205-1207), at the intersection of the two rivers of Lianqitang and Hengli, the Fahua Pagoda was built, which is still a landmark building in Jiading City.
The Fahua Tower is now and then
In May of the eleventh year of jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1218), the first Zhixian Gao Yansun arrived to build an earthen city, build a county office, build a Confucius temple, and build a temple. In the fifth year of Chunyou (1245), the Denglong Bridge was built, and the Binxing Bridge and Qiying Bridge in Nancheng, the Gongxing Bridge in Beicheng, the Dengying Bridge in Dongcheng, the Guangping Bridge, Bao'er Bridge, and Miaojing Bridge in Xicheng were also built during this period.
In the second year of Yuan Yuanzhen (1296), Jiading County was elevated to a prefecture. In the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369), Jiading Prefecture was restored as a county, under the administration of Suzhou Prefecture. In the fourth year of Ming Zhengde (1510), the "Lianchuan Tuji" recorded that there were 17 streets and alleys in the whole city, 4 in the south city, 3 in the north city, 3 in the east city, and 7 in the west city. In addition to the old Xingxian Fang and other 9 squares, there are also new 7 squares such as Xuanhua Fang. During the Ming Dynasty, the number of streets and alleys increased to about 40, and there were 25 squares in the city, such as Xingxian Fang and Yong'an Fang.
Bird's eye view of JiadingZhou Bridge Historical and Cultural Landscape Area
Due to the prosperity of culture, it is known as "indoctrinating Jiading" in history. The Southern Song Dynasty Xuegong (i.e. Jiading Confucius Temple) is the best preserved Confucius Temple near Shanghai. According to incomplete statistics, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were about 120 Jiading scholars who served as state and county teachers (xuezheng, teaching, and teaching) in other places and were quite famous. In the early days, in addition to county schools, there were Gong Tianding in the Southern Song Dynasty Xianchun Period to build beifu academy in gongxingqiao, Han Jun built Mingde Academy in Dongcheng during the Ming Dynasty, other famous academies such as Xingwen Academy (later Yingkui Academy, Danghu Academy), Ningxiu Academy, social studies such as Simen Primary School, Danghu Primary School, Yishu such as Canglin Yishu, Yuantong Temple Yishu, Yubaotang Yishu and so on.
Jiading Confucius Temple
Throughout the ages, Jiading talents have emerged, during the Ming Jiajing years, a generation of Wenzong Gui Youguang lectured in Anting for 20 years, which had a great influence on the culture of Jiading City, "Jiading Four Mr." Lou Jian and Tang Shisheng were all Guishi gaozu, and Sun Yuanhua was proficient in mathematics from Xu Guangqi at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and was also good at making artillery, and was considered to be the third scientist in Shanghai after Huang Daobo and Xu Guangqi. In the history of Chinese scholarship, there are three famous Qianjia Kaoshi, and Jiading has two of them, namely Qian Daxin and Wang Mingsheng. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiading City produced wang Jingming, Qin Dacheng and Xu Chen. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Jiading people Wang Wenshao, Liao Shoufeng, and Liao Shouheng Kunzhong were important cabinet ministers.
In terms of art, zhu he, Zhu Miao, and Zhu Zhizheng's ancestors and grandsons in the Ming Dynasty created deep carving and transparent carving bamboo carving techniques, which were the founders of the "Jiading School" bamboo carving, and were on a par with the "Jinling School". Since the Republic of China, there have been internationally renowned diplomats Gu Weijun, educators Yang Weiyu and Liao Shicheng, patriotic industrialists Wu Yunchu and Hu Weiwen, painters Shen Yiqian, film literary theorist Qu Baiyin, dramatist Ge Yihong, novelist Qin Shouou and the "Three Sisters of Pu" (Pu Jiexiu, Pu Xixiu, and Pu Anxiu).
A famous diplomat in modern times, Gu Weijun of Jiading
Since the establishment of the county, the traditional small city center in Jiangnan has been the main feature of the style, and the layout of streets and alleys, the Confucius Temple, and the pagoda courtyard can reflect this feature.
The characteristic traditional houses and public buildings in the style area were formed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, and the traditional streets and alleys and building complexes combined with a large area of classical gardens constituted the unique style of the district.
The layout of Jiading City is regular. The Lianqi River and Hengli intersect in a cross shape at the Zhou Bridge, and the two rivers in the city are called "City River", and the four main streets of east, west, south and north stretch along the river, commonly known as "Official Road". Most of the streets and alleys around the State Bridge are bullet roads. The State Bridge is the intersection of the Four Main Streets. On both sides of the intersection of the Lianqi River and Hengli River, there were originally stone barges, but many places collapsed, and in December 1997, the pagoda courtyard was rebuilt, and the stone barges and water piers were rebuilt along the Lianqi River and Hengli River.
The old street of The State Bridge with bullet pavement
Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more and more scenic spots in Jiading, especially private gardens. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, various historical sites have been well repaired, and there are 7 ancient bridges of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in the landscape area, and historical buildings such as Huilongtan, Qiuxiapu and Mingzhongjie Hou Huangliang Monument and Ten Thousand Buddhas Pagoda in the landscape area.
Autumn Garden is now and in the past