On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in beijing as scheduled.
At the same time, Chiang Kai-shek's armed forces were still entrenched in a vast area in the southwest of our country, in a vain attempt to carry out a trapped counterattack.
He ordered Hu Zongnan, Song Xilian, Luo Guangwen, and others to assemble an army on the Sichuan-Shaanxi side and the Sichuan, Hubei, and Xiangbian sides for a final struggle.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > held high the banner of righteousness and took the initiative to revolt</h1>
Chiang Kai-shek, who was far away in Taiwan, was restless and flew back to Chongqing from Taiwan.
He summoned Luo Guangwen and other senior generals and decided to form the Fifteenth Army of the Nationalist Army with the Seventh Formation Training Headquarters as the main force, with Luo Guangwen as the commander.
Although Luo Guangwen knew that the general trend of the Kuomintang had gone, the military orders were like mountains, and he did not dare to disobey them.
He issued the supreme order to his subordinates to "ensure Chongqing and defend Sichuan", personally led a large army, and marched to Tongzi, Guizhou, in a mighty way, preparing to rely on the natural danger of Loushan Pass and obstruct the People's Liberation Army from entering Sichuan from Guizhou.
In early November of that year, the Second Field Army and the 18th Corps of the North China Military Region received orders to march into the Great Southwest.
Chiang Kai-shek, well aware of the danger in Chongqing, immediately called Luo Guangwen, who was in the Loushanguan area, and asked him to march to the Nanchuan area and do his best to block the People's Liberation Army from entering Chongqing.
However, by the time he arrived late, the People's Liberation Army had already laid a net of heaven and earth, and the Fifteenth Army had no time to react, directly capturing more than 5,000 of its people.
This battle disappointed Chiang Kai-shek with Luo Guangwen.
He directly handed over the position of Luo Guangwen, the commander of the Fifteenth Army, to Yang Sen's hands, and Luo Guangwen could be said to be more and more angry the more he thought about it, and obviously acted in accordance with Chiang Kai-shek's orders.
At the same time, New China also began to try to contact Luo Guangwen.
Previously, Chen Jisheng, who had followed Fu Zuoyi's uprising, had served in the same unit as Luo Guangwen and had a close relationship with Jia Yinghua, a close associate of Luo Guangwen.
Therefore, the central government sent him to contact Jia Yinghua first, and then persuade Luo Guangwen to peacefully revolt.
After Chen Jisheng came to Sichuan, he met Jia Yinghua without surprise.
Originally, Jia Yinghua was very kind to him, but when Chen Jisheng mentioned the news of persuading him to surrender, he was displeased.
Under Chen Jisheng's questioning, Jia Yinghua finally expressed the knots in his heart and that of the Kuomintang generals.
It turned out that they had heard that General Fu Zuoyi had been imprisoned after the uprising.
Upon hearing Jia Yinghua's words, Chen Jisheng immediately laughed.
He explained to Jia Yinghua: "These propaganda of catching wind and catching shadows is basically what Chiang Kai-shek deceived you. General Fu Zuoyi is now in Beijing. ”
Upon hearing this, Jia Yinghua's attitude eased.
Chen Jisheng saw the situation and hit the iron while it was hot, and wrote a handwritten letter to Luo Guangwen, asking Jia Yinghua to hand it over on his behalf.
In the letter, Chen Jisheng told the facts and laid the reasoning, first telling Luo Guangwen why the Kuomintang could not defeat the Communist Party; and then telling him that the Kuomintang was already a grasshopper in the autumn, and it was better to make other plans as soon as possible.
For Luo Guangwen, on the one hand, it was lao Jiang's distrust; on the other hand, it was Kangzhuang Avenue, who made a very wise choice at the last moment.
On December 21 of that year, Luo Guangwen received orders from Hu Zongnan to break through to the east, then turn to Bijie, and then go to the Border of Yunnan.
This was obviously to make Luo Guangwen cannon fodder, so as to give Hu Zongnan's troops in Xikang a chance to breathe.
Luo Guangwen first pretended to agree, and then ordered Jia Yinghua and Zhang Rongxian to go to Yan County and contact Chen Kefei's 20th Corps to act in unison and prepare for the uprising.
At this time, Deng Xihou sent another telegram to Luo Guangwen, telling him that the defeat of the Kuomintang had been revealed, and everyone knew that they should revolt quickly.
In this way, Luo Guangwen got in touch with The comrades of Erye, and on December 25, with 22,000 men of the 15th Corps, he revolted in Xi'an, Chuan, and electrified the whole country.
Luo Guangwen's arrival was warmly welcomed by Deng Xiaoping and He Long, and also cleared the way for the next step of Chengdu's liberation.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > firm in faith and unwavering in their commitment</h1>
Luo Guangwen was willing to change the banner and change his banner, and in addition to seeing the brightness of our party and the persuasion of Chen Jisheng and Deng Xihou and others, he also had a well-known younger brother, and he also contributed to it.
Luo Guangbin is Luo Guangwen's younger brother, he is literate and hyphenated, delicate in character, and high in morale, full of spirit of resistance to oppression.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Luo Guangbin followed his family to Chengdu and studied at Jianguo Middle School.
At that time, he was very obsessed with Yulibak's work "Spring in Autumn", a seed of love, which slowly sprouted in his heart.
Finally, by chance, he met the love of his life, Mou Xuelian.
Luo Guangbin rushed to bring Mu Xuelian to his parents, but was strongly opposed by the second elder.
The reason is that the Luo family is a famous and prestigious family, and at this time, the eldest son of the Luo family has already graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy and became the lieutenant general of the 18th Army. But Mu Xuelian's family was so poor that how could they be worthy of this noble family?
For this reason, Luo Guangbin felt very painful and told his teacher Ma Zhitu about this helplessness.
Ma Zhitu advised him: "The pursuit of love is everyone's right, and it should not be bound by the family." ”
Under the teaching of Teacher Ma, Luo Guangbin only felt suddenly enlightened, determined to break with his family, and followed Ma Zhitu to Southwest United University to study.
Here, Luo Guangbin came into contact with the revolution for the first time, and also got to know a group of patriots, and Jiang Zhujun and Liu Guozhi were one of them.
Luo Guangbin developed an endless yearning for the Communist Party under their introduction, and became a party member in 1948.
The organization gave Luo Guangbin a big task, that is, to persuade his brother Luo Guangwen to lead an uprising.
Luo Guangbin knew the heavy responsibility and immediately set off to go home. The Kuomintang agents were very well informed and soon learned the purpose of Luo Guangwen's return.
The head of the secret service, Xu Yuanju, knew that the matter was extremely complicated, and he was afraid of offending Luo Guangwen, so he called him first.
Luo Guangwen was also very embarrassed, if he did not let Xu Yuanju turn a blind eye, he would definitely leave people with a handle.
But how could he bear it and personally order the arrest of his brother?
Under the battle between heaven and man, Luo Guangwen called Xu Yuanju back, and he said in a serious tone: "People must be arrested, and they cannot be treated specially because he is Luo Guangwen's younger brother." But there is a premise, you cannot hurt him a single hair. ”
Xu Yuanju acted very quickly and immediately detained him at Luo Guangbin's home.
The agents first locked him up in a slag hole and then took him to the White Mansion, where there were many arrested revolutionary comrades.
These people believe that Luo Guangbin, Luo Guangwen's younger brother, came in to plot against them.
Luo Guangbin won the trust of his fellow prisoners with his own practical actions, and he actively participated in a series of activities organized by his comrades-in-arms in prison to celebrate the victory of the Liberation War and held a spring festival party, and also participated in a series of secret struggles to distribute the white mansion edition of the "Advance Newspaper" in a series of secret struggles.
He said nothing about the organization.
Xu Yuanju saw that Luo Guangbin was a hard bone, and he couldn't beat him, and he couldn't scold him, so he had to find Luo Guangbin's father.
When the old man saw his son in prison, his face was disheveled and skinny, and his heart was full of sorrow and indignation.
He blamed himself and said, "They all blame me, they all blame me, they shouldn't have stopped you from falling in love in the first place, and there would be no things to come." ”
Luo Guangbin comforted: "This matter has nothing to do with you, this is my own choice, you don't have to blame yourself." ”
Then, Luo Lao's words turned sharply and said, "As long as you promise that you will no longer have any involvement with the Communist Party in the future, these people will let you go." ”
Luo Guangbin said sharply, "This is my faith, please don't interfere." If I give up my faith, I am giving up my life. ”
Seeing that some persuasion was fruitless, Father Luo had no choice but to go away in sorrow.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > fade away the darkness and usher in the light</h1>
In the prison of Zha Di Dong, Luo Guangbin reunited with his party introduction, Jiang Jie.
But at this time, her comrades-in-arms no longer had the glory of the past, and she was tortured by the agents to the point that she had long since lost her human form.
Luo Guangbin witnessed the agents sit on a tiger stool for Sister Jiang, spray pepper water, lift her with a sling, insert a barbed steel whip into her body, hit her over and over again with a crowbar, and then inject electricity into her whole body, and also nail bamboo sticks into her ten fingers one by one.
But Luo Guangbin couldn't do anything but sigh and pity.
As long as Sister Jiang is willing to say the organization, the location of the activities in Chongqing and the next plan, and the main leaders, she will be able to be relieved, but although Sister Jiang is better off alive than dead, she endures the torture of severe pain, and she does not say a word.
This spirit deeply encouraged Luo Guangbin, who was determined to write the story of Sister Jiang into a book and let Sister Jiang live forever.
Luo Guangbin had bad news coming every day in prison, and the only good news he heard was probably the founding of New China in Beijing.
Luo Guangbin was extremely excited, and he made a five-star red flag with a red back to express his heart.
But it was this move that annoyed the Kuomintang, who saw that they could not get the information they wanted from the mouths of this group of "prison gentlemen" and slaughtered them directly.
Under the bloody storm, there were only 19 "friends" left in the White Mansion.
Luo Guangbin took advantage of the situation to hold a riot in the White Mansion and led everyone to escape.
Later, Luo Guangbin used a large number of pages in his memoir "Eternal Life in the Fire" to describe that tragic scene. In 1958, he also wrote another novel, "Red Rock", which praised Sister Jiang and touched the whole country after publication.
It is also this book that allows more people to understand the heroic deeds of Sister Jiang and Luo Guangbin's dedication to the revolution.
After his release from prison, he actively contacted his brother, and Luo Guangwen, under the persuasion of Luo Guangbin and a number of comrades in the People's Liberation Army, chose to abandon the dark and turn to the light.