<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Chapter 7 Strong generals have no weak soldiers</h1>
Liu Dianzhong is not only an outstanding general, but also an outstanding handsome talent.
Judging from the results of the competition alone, Liu Dianzhong seems to have nothing more to brag about compared with Hu Ronghua, Lü Qin, and even his own senior disciple Li Laiqun, but from his contributions to Chinese chess, especially in teaching and training, it is worth a big book.
Liu Dianzhong, who is both a coach and a team member, has not only made great achievements for the Hebei team in the national team competition, but also has frequent successes in some major individual competitions. In the National Chess Individual Competition, he has entered the top six times, once runner-up and third place in the Asian City Masters Competition, and won the cup in the "Chang'an Cup", "Tianlong Cup", "Elite Cup" and other chess masters invitational tournaments.
For a long time, Liu Dianzhong has been in the top six in the ranking list of today's chess players in China, and in 1999, his chess player rank score was the fourth, and the eight chess kings were controlled by him. He had the strength to win the national individual championship, and there were several such opportunities, but unfortunately he missed the laurels. In 1982, li Laiqun first tasted the sweet fruit of the championship at the national individual competition held in Chengdu, in fact, Liu Dianzhong also played very well in that competition, but later he put his energy on Li Laiqun. Before the war, he helped him formulate a battle plan, analyze the opponent, help him dismantle the chess piece after the game, analyze and study how the chess was won, or how to lose, so that the group could summarize the experience and lessons at any time, and afterwards he said: "The team members win the championship, it is better than the coach to win the championship." ”
In the 1984 National Individual Championships in Guangzhou, Liu Dianzhong led the eight rounds and had hoped to win the championship, but finally lost it.
In the 1992 national individual competition held in Beijing, Liu Dianzhong rushed all the way to kill, the situation was very good, seeing that the laurel was about to arrive, but in the end he lost to Fu Guangming and had no chance of winning the championship.
In the national individual competition held in Chenzhou, Hunan In 1994, Liu Dianzhong also led seven or eight rounds, but unfortunately did not rush up at the final critical moment, and once again "said goodbye" to the champion.
"I pay attention to the layout of chess, good at creating situations, good sensitivity to chess, grasp the problems of the other party more accurately, where to start, a knife down to solve the problem." However, the ability to maintain the advantage is a little worse, sometimes the situation is better, often too hasty, eager to win, resulting in the loss of great rivers and mountains, in fact, it is still a problem of psychological quality. ”
Liu Dianzhong's words only said one reason why he did not win the championship, and an important reason was that in the game, the more he went to the back, the more he became a busy person, charging with his disciples on the field during the day, and at night, this team member asked him for strategy, and the team member asked him to prepare chess. Although he personally wants to prepare, he has time! There was insomnia in the temple, and after the disciples had left the room, he no longer had the energy to prepare his own chess, and whenever this happened, he always habitually squeezed the peanut beans in one hand and raised the wine glass in the other hand to solve the sleeplessness with wine.
Since the day the Hebei team was founded, Liu Dianzhong has been thinking about some questions: What kind of chess team should the Hebei chess team build? How can we bring this chess team well? How to train to improve the level of chess as soon as possible?
Looking at the history of Chinese chess, it can be seen that before Li Laiqun won the national individual championship, the men's national champions were always from the south of the Yangtze River, how to change this imbalance between the north and the south? After the establishment of the Hebei Provincial Chess Team, Liu Dianzhong, who was the coach, leader and team member at the time, considered this problem a lot, and finally he finally found the "fixed star". He made such a determination: to do a job, to build a first-class chess team, to cultivate and cultivate high-level, high-quality chess players, we must let the national champion cross the Yellow River!
In order to achieve this goal, Liu Dianzhong, like a gardener, worked hard in the garden of chess and sowed the seeds of hope. He taught by example, put forward strict requirements for the team members, usually trained to "follow the class", patiently guided each team member, and took turns to play chess with the team members, while his own training and learning had to be placed at night or in spare time. Liu Dianzhong's spirit of being a ladder was seen in the eyes and remembered in their hearts, and they said: "Liu Guide uses almost every cell of his own chess, and we must practice it." ”
There are two conditions for those who become masters, one is talent, the second is diligence, in addition, it also needs people with conscience and a strong sense of responsibility to help, especially when they are just starting out. As a coach, Liu Dianzhong is a person with a conscience and a strong sense of responsibility. Facts have proved that the Hebei chess team who "becomes a great instrument", which one does not have the help of Liu Dianzhong? Li Laiqun's growth and progress illustrate this point.
Li Laiqun has a special love for chess, he is clever and clever, highly perceptive, and diligent and studious, so when Liu Dianzhong first came into contact with him, he found that Laiqun was a rare chess talent, and was determined to give away what he had learned in his life. In fact, before the establishment of the Hebei team, Liu Dianzhong put a lot of effort into Li Laiqun, at that time, he called Laiqun to his side as soon as he had the opportunity, accompanied him to play chess game after game, and after each game of chess, he had to help Laiqun re-dismantle and explain it carefully from beginning to end.
After the hebei team was officially established, the two were together every day, and the opportunities for contact were more. The temple made a detailed plan for the group and conducted systematic and formal training. During the training, Liu Dianzhong not only taught technology, but also paid attention to teaching theory, so that laiqun not only knew what it was, but also knew why it was so.
Later, Li Laiqun's chess theory was at the first-class level in the country, which was inseparable from the emphasis on theoretical training in the temple.
"The basic skills of Laiqun are solid, the theory is also good, and he has inherited many good things from me." Liu Dianzhong was quite proud when he said this.
After the persistent pursuit and unremitting efforts of the two masters and apprentices, Li Laiqun's chess skills have greatly improved, and he soon became one of the first-class national players. In the first year of the establishment of the Hebei team, he ranked fourth in the national individual competition, and the following year his results were not ideal, and he was squeezed out of the top six, but from 1980 onwards, he made a big stride every year, successively winning the third place, the second place, and finally reaching the top of the Jade Emperor (in the national individual competition held in Chengdu in 1982, he won the championship with an undefeated record of 8 wins and 5 draws).
The national chess individual champion has finally crossed the Yellow River!
Liu Dianzhong's wish was fulfilled, and the long-cherished wish of several generations of chess players in the north was realized.
Since then, Li Laiqun has won the championship three times in the national individual competition, and he is also one of the main members of the Chinese team, the second, third, fifth and seventh Asian Cup team champions and the third world championship team champion, and the Hebei team has won the championship four times in the national team competition, Li Laiqun has made great achievements, and won the titles of "chess saint" and "chess king", becoming the hottest chess player in the 80s of the last century.
Liu Dianzhong said: "In training work, we must pay attention to the scientific nature and pay attention to methods and methods." For many years, he said and did the same. Teaching according to aptitude and carrying out different training according to the characteristics and specific conditions of the team members is what Liu Dianzhong has always advocated in the training work.
Female chess player Hu Ming, when she first entered the Hebei team at the end of 1982, it was the era when the heroes of the group and competed for the hegemony of the chess world, among them were Xie Siming, Shan Xiali, Gao Hua, Huang Zijun, Huang Yuying, Lin Ye and other people, they were old in chess, had rich experience on the field, and their chess skills were at their peak. After analyzing and studying them, Liu Dianzhong finally came to the following conclusion: Due to the limitations of the times, they have common characteristics in technology, that is, they have a good layout, a large offensive and killing power, and like to fight quickly and quickly, but the disadvantage is that the endgame skills are not solid and their defensive ability is poor.
How did the new team, Hu Ming, train? If you still train according to the traditional training methods in the past, it will undoubtedly train Hu Ming to become a chess player similar to the high-level female chess players at that time in terms of chess path and technical style, and Hu Ming's chess age is short, imitating others' training can only always follow others to catch up.
Liu Dianzhong is worthy of being an experienced and good coach, he is determined to find another way, according to Hu Ming is not good at killing chess, but his thinking is quick, pay attention to the situation judgment, and the characteristics of steady chess style to make a training plan. "When designing a chess path for Hu Ming, it must be close to her style of chess, so I highlight the characteristics of mainly defense, delicate and flexible. For example, when playing, let her adopt a flexible and steady layout, so that the opponent's offensive and killing skills are difficult to play, so as to achieve the purpose of Ju Kegang, only in this way can Hu Ming become the 'nemesis' of the grandmaster and surpass his predecessors. ”
After more than a year of such training, Hu Ming has indeed become the "nemesis" of the Grandmaster. In the 1984 National Individual Championship held in Guangzhou, the 13-year-old Hu Ming defeated Xie Siming, the no. 1 seed in the women's chess player and the holder of the three consecutive national championships, to win the third place.
In the years that followed, Hu Ming not only caught up with these female masters, but also surpassed them one by one. In the 1986 national individual competition in Xiangtan, 15-year-old Hu Mingli frustrated Qunfang to become the national champion for the first time, followed by a second consecutive second place, from 1990 to 1994 she won the national championship for five consecutive years, the world championship twice, and the Asian champion once. So far, Hu Ming is one of the most outstanding female chess players, of course, people also praise Liu Dianzhong's teachings. Just as Liu Dahua said: "When Hebei came out of Liu Dianzhong, it was only when Li Laiqun and Hu Ming brought out a number of famous generals."
In the practice of teaching and training, Liu Dianzhong deeply realized that chess itself has a deep learning, involving philosophy, logic, mathematics, martial arts and many other disciplines, in order to raise the team's chess skills to a higher level, he feels that it is far from enough to teach technology, we must pay attention to the study of chess theory. To this end, he read a wide range of books, especially the "Art of War of Sun Tzu" and the works on military thought, and carefully studied them, and applied them to training work.
With the continuous development of modern chess theory, it is necessary to have a high level of cultural quality to adapt. Liu Dianzhong believes that as a chess coach, the level should be continuously improved, so he feels that his knowledge is not enough and needs to be constantly learned. He said: "Practice has proved that chess training has a close relationship with psychology, and I have also worked hard in this regard, not only reading a lot of books on psychology, but also attending a correspondence university for two years, specializing in psychology." After learning, it is necessary to use it, and the result has received a more obvious effect in training. ”
He is good at using the perspective of science to guide the teaching and training of chess, which is again the superiority of Liu Dian. With liu dianzhong, a coach with comprehensive skills, familiar with military books, proficient in battle strategies, and a strong sense of responsibility, how can the Hebei chess team not make rapid progress and achieve brilliant results?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > no closing remarks</h1>
Today, when Liu Dianzhong became famous and was full of fame and reputation, he was still chess-oriented and intoxicated with chess skills.
When someone asked him how he felt, he smiled disapprovingly and said, "It is the grandmaster I teach chess, and I teach chess if I am not a grandmaster." Grandmaster is only a title, which can only represent the level that has been reached in the past, and what can really objectively reflect the strength and reality level of the chess player is the chess player's grade score. ”
When some people had different views on the "expansion of the army" of the grandmaster, Liu Dianzhong said with a faint smile: "This is also very normal, just like squeezing the bus, people who have already boarded the bus always want no one to squeeze up." However, the person who should get in the car still gets on the bus. ”
Chess is developing, the Hebei team is advancing, as the president of the Hebei Chess Academy, Liu Dianzhong is continuing to cast his own painstaking efforts into paving stones, laying at the feet of the team members, leading the team to climb to a new peak!
(End of full text)
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