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Zhaoling is the joint burial tomb of Tang Taizong Li Shimin and Empress Wende, and the stone carvings of "Zhaoling Liujun" are listed among them.
The "Six Horses" in the stone carvings are the six warhorses that Li Shimin often rides, which not only symbolize the six most important battles experienced by Tang Taizong, but also recognize his outstanding military achievements in the founding of the Tang Dynasty, which was erected in the tenth year of Zhenguan (636).
Xi'an Forest of Stone Steles Museum
"Zhaoling Liujun" The names of the six horses: one is Salu Purple, the second is fist hair (Ma Yao), the third is Qingmu, the fourth is Shivachi, the fifth is Teller, and the sixth is White Hoof. According to legend, the stone carving of "Zhaoling Liujun" was carved from the manuscript of yan Liben, a master painter at that time.
The two stones of the Six Juns, "Salu Purple" and "Fist Hair", were stolen and sold abroad by the Chinese in 1914 and are now in the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, USA, and the remaining four stones are now in the Forest of Steles Museum in Xi'an.
Yuan Dynasty Zhao Lin's work "Zhaoling Liujun Tu" is purple
"Zhaoling Liujun Picture Scroll" silk, color, length: 27.4cm, width: 444.2cm. It is now in the Palace Museum.
At the back of the volume, there is an inscription of Zhao Bingwen of the Jin Dynasty, indicating that it was the work of Zhao Lin of the Yuan Dynasty. The first quotation is the Qianlong Emperor's book "Zhaoling Stone Horse Song", which has 2 inscription poems in this page, with a total of 13 prints. "Shiqu Baodi Continuation", "Shiqu Essays" and other works. Zhao Lin consulted the painting style of Han Gan in the Tang Dynasty, the depiction was soft and even, the color was thick and heavy, the shape was full and simple, and the paintings of the Six Juns of The Tang Taizong Zhaoling were listed in a single frame: Salu Purple, Fist Hair, White Hoofed Horse, Teller Horse, Qingqiao, and Shivachi, expressing the author's nostalgia for his homeland. The "Qiu Xing Gong Pulling Out the Arrow" at the beginning of the volume embodies the deep feeling of dependence between man and horse.
Zhaoling Liujun Stone carvings Salu Purple Is now in the collection of the University of Pennsylvania, USA
Purple. It was Li Shimin's mount when he conquered Luoyang in the east and leveled Wang Shichong's forces, with an arrow in his chest.
Unlike the other Five Juns, only this work is inscribed with figures. In the work, the man who is holding a war horse and drawing an arrow is called Qiu Xinggong.
In the Battle of Luoyang Mountain, Li Shimin, who was riding a purple horse, killed himself, but lost contact with the rear and was surrounded by enemy groups. The enemy soldier shot an arrow at the front chest of the "Salu Purple". At the critical moment, Qiu Xinggong arrived, turned back and opened his bow and four swords, forcing the enemy to retreat. Then, Qiu Xinggong jumped off his horse, gave Salu Zi an arrow, and gave up his mount to Li Shimin, and the two broke through.
Yuan Dynasty Zhao Lin's work "Zhaoling Liujun Tu" fist hair
Quán máo guā, the name is difficult to read. Fist Hair, the mount for Li Shimin when he pacified Liu Heimin.
The 9 arrows in the body of the fist hair on the stone carving are the most arrows in the six jun, which also shows that the battle is very fierce. After the end of this war, the Tang Dynasty's great cause of unifying China was completed.
Zhaoling Liujun Stone Carving Fist Hair Riding Is now in the collection of the University of Pennsylvania, USA
Yuan Dynasty Zhao Lin's work "Zhaoling Liujun Tu" White Hoof Wu
White-hoofed crow. This was a pure black, four-hoofed white horse that Li Shimin rode when he pacified Xue Rengao. During the battle for Guanzhong, Li Shimin rode a white-hoofed black body and galloped for more than 200 miles a day and night, forcing Xue Rengao to surrender.
Zhaoling Liujun Stone carvings White HoofEdu
Yuan Dynasty Zhao Lin's work "Zhaoling Liujun Tu" Qingxiao
Green horse. It was a pale and variegated horse that Li Shimin had ridden when he pacified Dou Jiande. This horse was as fast as lightning, and in the Battle of Tiger Prison Pass, Li Shimin rode on a green horse and personally led his elite cavalry straight into the enemy position for more than 20 miles, framing Dou Jiande's army of more than 100,000 people.
After a big battle, the five arrows in The Green Horse's body (one arrow in the front and four arrows in the back) were all fired head-on, which showed that it ran very fast and abnormally. The great victory of the Tiger Prison Pass was a decisive victory in the unification war of the Tang Dynasty.
Zhaoling Liujun Stone carvings Qingxiao
Yuan Dynasty Zhao Lin's work "Zhaoling Liujun Tu" Teller Biao
Telesper was the horse that Li Shimin rode when he pacified Song Jingang. Li Shimin rode the "Teller Horse" and once chased more than 200 miles in a day and night, fighting dozens of rounds, fighting eight hard battles in a row, and making meritorious achievements. During this pursuit, Li Shimin did not enter the water for two consecutive days, the people did not unarmoral for three days, and the horses did not unload their saddles. Li Shimin also relied on this battle to recover the birthplace of the Tang Dynasty, Taiyuan and Hedong.
Because when fighting, this horse relied on its excellent running ability and rare courage to make Li Shimin avert danger seven times. This has also become an important reason for him to be at the top of the Six Jun.
Judging from the relief content of the Six Horses of Zhaoling, the Teller Horse is the only one of the Six Horses that has not been hit by an arrow except for the White Hoofed Crow. Judging from the merits and the importance of the campaign, it is not difficult to understand that Teller is at the top of the six horses.
Zhaoling Liujun Stone carvings Teller
Yuan Dynasty Zhao Lin's "Zhaoling Liujun Tu" Shivachi
Shivachi, a sweat-and-blood BMW from the Western Regions, was another mount on which Li Shimin fought Against Wang Shichong and Dou Jiande at the Luoyang Tiger Prison Pass. The Shiva red horse on the stone carving, galloping in the air, with five arrows in its body, are all on the horse's hips.
Zhaoling Liujun stone carving Shivachi
Yuan Dynasty Zhao Lin's "Zhaoling Liujun Picture Scroll" hd full picture
It is now in the Palace Museum.
Full picture of the "Zhaoling Liujun Picture Volume"
The first two horses are modern carved sarong purple and fist hair
Carry forward the classics of Chinese culture, spread the art of Chinese painting and calligraphy.......
A high tribute to the artists of all generations!!!!!!
———— Editor: Asahina