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What are the two major achievements of the Qing Dynasty cultural scholar Cao Rong?

author:Interesting history

Through the introduction of Cao Rong's life, it is learned that Cao Rong was born in 1613 AD and died in 1685 at the age of 72. In the books that introduce cao rong's life, cao rong's life experience is mentioned. In today's place names, Cao Rong is a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang. In 1637, Cao Rong took the imperial examination, and subsequently became an official in the imperial court because of his admission to the jinshi. During the Shunzhi period, Cao Rong successively held a number of positions such as the Imperial History of Henan Province and the Shuntian Xuezheng.

What are the two major achievements of the Qing Dynasty cultural scholar Cao Rong?

Cao-so Images

Cao Rong not only has his own unique views in the economic field, but also has a good achievement in the field of literature. Cao Rong's family had a rich collection of books and was a famous bibliophile at that time. In addition, Cao Rong also has his own unique views on poetry creation. Cao Rong's poetry works inherit Du Fu's old age, because Cao Rong's poetry creation characteristics are similar to Gong Dingzi in Hefei, so the world calls Cao Rong and Gong Dingzi Gong Cao. Cao Rong is the author of "Jing Ti Tang Poetry Collection", "Chongzhen Fifty Zai Xiang Biography", "Gulin Golden Stone Table", "Liu Yu Deeds", "Ming Ren Xiao Biography", "Tired Garden Plantation" and many other works.

Among them, Cao Rong, in the "Biography of the Ming Dynasty", tells the story of the characters between Hongwu and Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. The book contains the stories of Ming Dynasty celebrities, loyal subjects and other characters from all walks of life. When later generations studied the stories of Ming Dynasty characters, they would use Cao Rong's "Small Biography of the Ming Dynasty" as a reference book. It is worth mentioning that Cao Rong's collection of books is very rich, and most of the books he collected in his later years were purchased by Naran Zhide. In addition, Cao Rong's theory of bibliophilia had a profound impact on later bibliophiles. Moreover, Cao Rong's theory of bibliography had a positive impact on Qing Dynasty books.

Cao Rong's achievements

Cao Rong was a cultural scholar in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, and Cao Rong's achievements mainly had two major aspects, one was the achievement of collecting books, and the other was the achievement of literature. Cao Rong once built a library building in the area of Jiaxing South Lake, and after the completion of the building, Cao Rong named it "Jing Ti Tang". Cao Rong placed the collected books in the Jing Ti Hall, so Cao Rong was also a famous bibliophile at that time. When collecting books, Cao Rong preferred to collect the collections of song and Yuan dynasties, and most of the JingTi Hall were ancient texts of the Song and Yuan dynasties.

What are the two major achievements of the Qing Dynasty cultural scholar Cao Rong?

Cao Rong's works

According to incomplete statistics, there are about a thousand kinds of Song and Yuan ancient texts in the Jing Ti Tang. In order to classify them, Cao Rong also compiled the "Jing Ti Tang Collection of Song and Yuan People", which was arranged according to classification. In the "Compilation of Xuehai Categories", Cao Rong included a total of 431 book forms, including four categories: historical reference, sub-category, and collection. In addition, Cao Rong also wrote a volume of the "Ancient Book Circulation Covenant", in which Cao Rong described the ancient book circulation method. Cao Rong aims to warn bibliophiles of the significance of book collection through the ancient book circulation method, that is, the duty of bibliophiles is to preserve the fruits of the author's labor, and also to actively circulate the books so that the world can absorb literary nutrition.

People in the world can understand Cao Rong's literary achievements by reading Cao Rong's works "Collected Poems of Jing Ti Tang", "The Biography of the Fifty Prime Ministers of Chongzhen", "The Golden Stone Table of Gulin", "The Deeds of Liu Yu", "The Biography of the Ming Dynasty", and "The Tale of the Tired Garden". It is worth mentioning that Cao Rong, in the "Biography of the Ming Dynasty", tells the story of a famous character in the period from Hongwu to Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. It contains the stories of ming dynasty celebrities, loyal subjects and other characters from all walks of life. When later generations studied ming dynasty figures, they would use Cao Rong's "Small Biography of the Ming Dynasty" as a reference tool.

Cao Rong Cao Xueqin was a Qing Dynasty person, in addition, Cao Rong Cao Xueqin was also a famous cultural scholar of the Qing Dynasty. In recent years, there has been much debate about whether Cao Rong Cao Xueqin is the same person. Some people think that Cao Rong Cao Xueqin is actually the same person. As we all know, Cao Xueqin is Cao Yin's grandson, but some people have proposed that Cao Yin's grandson is named Cao Tianyou.

What are the two major achievements of the Qing Dynasty cultural scholar Cao Rong?

Statue of Cao Xueqin

When Cao Xueqin wrote the Book of Stones, in order to avoid colliding with the names of Wang Sun's nobles, it was impossible for him to name the characters in the Book of Stones by naming the qianlong Emperor's son Yong Lian. It is inferred from this that Cao Xueqin is actually Chen Zilong's friend Cao Rong. In the Book of Stones, Cao Xueqin wrote that the bed in Jiangnan was "rope bed", and the rope bed, also known as brown binding, was a major feature of Jiangnan. It can be seen that Cao Xueqin is a Jiangnan person. "He Ru And, Lonely Scream Rope Bed, Wild Gull Lying With Yellow Moon" and "Rope Bed Writing Hate Full of Green Shirts" are Cao Rong's poetic works, which also mention "rope bed". In addition, Cao Xueqin's name can be harmonic "Xueqing", and "Xueqing" has the meaning of "dissolving", which happens to have the word "dissolved" in Cao Rong's name, so some people think that Cao Xueqin and Cao Rong are actually one person.

In addition, Yuan Mei once said that Cao Xueqin was more than a hundred years away from him, so Cao Xueqin was likely to be a literati Cao Rong in the early years of the Qing Dynasty. In addition, Cao Rong is quite accomplished in literary creation, and is good at writing ancient poetry, and Cao Rong has the literary ability to create the "Stone Record", so Cao Rong Cao Xueqin may be the same person. Although this statement has not been officially confirmed, readers who like to study "Dream of the Red Chamber" are still constantly exploring the mystery of Cao Rong's life. As for whether Cao Rong Cao Xueqin is the same person, it is still debatable.