"The Biography of the Painter" ~ 337th
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > In order to live, Ding Jing, the head of the eight families in Xiling, was wronged by selling alcohol in the street for a living. </h1>
Text/Lu Xiuhui
Ding Jing (1695-1765), also known as Ding Jingshen, Blunt Ding, Yanlin, longhongshanren, Guyun, Shi Shuo, Menong, Qing Mengsheng, Playing Tea Weng, Playing Tea Sorcery, Yanlin Waishi, Shengshuo Old Man, Lone Cloud Shi Shuo, Solo Traveler, etc., was a native of Qiantang County, Hangzhou Province, Zhejiang Province.
In order to live, Ding Jing sold liquor on the street for a living, and he was famous in Jiangsu and Zhejiang for his calligraphy, painting and seal carving. The founder of the "Zhejiang School" seal carving, the first of the "Eight Houses of Xiling", is so aggrieved in the streets of Shijing. He is not "hidden in the city", but forced by life and forced to do it. Ding Jing's "On the Seal of Absolute Sentences", Shi Yun:
The ancients carved outrages,
Shu Roll Hun with the mountains on the clouds.
Seeing the Six Dynasties Tang and Song Miao,
He Zeng kept the Han family text.
Ding Jing not only carved the seal as the founding father of the "Zhejiang School", but also the poetry and paintings could be picked up and put down. He and the "Yangzhou Eight Monsters" of the Jinnong live next to each other, live outside the Wulin River Dry Tide Gate, separated only by "a chicken flying away" place, it is estimated that the chickens at that time may not be more powerful than today, "chicken flying" is only tens of meters, you can take a rice bowl to each other to knock on the door. They often reciprocate with each other, singing and singing, competing for each other, Ding Jingshijian, Jin Nongshixin, "beautiful words are different", Ding is not as good as Jin; "extravagance is always beginning, extravagant and uninhibited", then Jin is not as good as Ding.
In the early years of Qianlong, Ding Jing, Jin Nong, Li Yan, Hang Shijun, and Wu Yingfang were all elected to the Erudite Hongxue Branch, Ding Jing and Wu Yingfang resigned, Jin Nong and Li Yan were named Sun Shan, and Duhang Shijun High School ranked fifth in the first class. Ding Jing, Jin Nong, and Wu Yingfang were known as the "Three High Priests of Western Zhejiang". When Wu Yingfang was a child, she went to the boy's test, and was reprimanded by Ya Li, which was a great shame. Since then, I have been willing to read books and should not be lifted again. Wu Yingfang's family is a big businessman, so he is proud of his money and talent. Ding Jing was forty-one years old, and he was nine years younger than Jin Nong. Ding Jing," "TongLi Fan Xie Hang Yan Pu Wang Ci Eaves Wang Xi Hao Fu Nan Zhu You Cheng Dong Bao Guo Yuan Chi Shang Yun DeMen Zi Monk Jing Shan Miao Yu Ming Frequent Offerings TirelessLy", Shi Yun:
Qingchi is near the pure domain, a hidden city root.
The fish is not a guest, and the bird's words are like in the village.
Fun increase tea skewers, quietly feel the temperature of the stone.
With the discussion of poetry for a long time, who can not participate in the two doors.
In the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong (1763), Jin Nong's proud disciple Luo Ping and his wife escorted Jin Nong's coffin back to Wulin, and the couple visited Ding Jing again, and Luo Ping specially brought a pair of brown shoes to Ding Jing. The couple felt that it was difficult to see each other again, and proposed to Ding Jing to paint a picture of him as a thought. At this time, Ding Jing was already in his twilight years, the old scenery was unbearable, and the family road fell. Originally, he had spoken first, and refused to make an exception for people to paint. First, Ding Jing thanked Luo Ping for the return of the nurse qianli to Hangzhou; second, the person was in his twilight years, and he had more sympathy for such a figure as Luo Ping; third, in the end, he could not resist Luo Ping's sincerity and promised to let him paint a portrait, but only wanted Luo Ping and his wife to "secret the secrets." Luo Ping agreed, and after painting it, he returned the portrait to Yangzhou, and there was a "statue of Mr. Ding Jingshen" in the world. Ding Jing specially gave the portrait poem "Sending the Poet Luo Jun's Husband back to Yangzhou":
Guest time is more like flying,
That can send off the unyielding.
The spring breeze is not for the implication,
Night rain is biased to wet fishing.
Wine has no reason to be vain,
Although the dream soul is received, it is still faint.
But the rest of the matter is comforting,
The recluse painted me leaning on a stone statue to return.
Ding Jing also composed a song "Also promised brown shoes to the old man, and the reward was a must" to Luo Ping:
Give me brown shoes called skinny,
The edge cloud is about to reach its highest peak.
Idle moss new long furry,
Only Xu Grebe had seen the brown.
Throughout the ages, poetry exists because of painting, poetry exists in things, and names exist because of things. The joy of literature and art is nothing more than this, this is the highest state, and a chance in life is enough to be relieved, to be happy, and to be as strong as a float.
Ding Jing was born in a small family of liquor sellers in the city, without a background in poetry and books, and was a civilian artist. Ding Jing's family was poor, and his father engaged in small business and sold alcohol for a living. He has not read any books since he was a child, and there is no rumor that he was "smart and sensitive when he was young, writing at the age of six", and his achievements all depend on the efforts of the day after tomorrow. The hardships of his livelihood, or the family of a peddler, did not allow him to sink into ruin. Ding Jing was a little older and was determined to learn, read in sections, peeped at everything in the book, and focused the most on the golden stone tablet. As a result, his bogu studious name is well known. Ding Jing's "Title Shen Shitian Cold Spring Pavilion Tuji Ishida Self-Inscription Rhyme", Poem Yun:
Qing poems are directly compared to Xie Yuanhui, and write to Danqing.
Lin Ying was as thin as Yi Shi, and Quan Guang wanted to hold Ting Fei.
The story of the mountain continues today, and the high flow in the painting is rare.
The piece of paper is really comparable to Qiong Jiu, and it has been recalled by Liaohe several times.
Ding Jing has two relatives, and he sings poetry and sings, and is engaged for life. One is Li Yan, the other is Hang Shijun, and the three are fellow villagers, and they are also cited as erudite hongshi. Ding Jing pushed and did not go to the examination; Li Yan took the exam, but he did not pass the examination, but he wanted to come out all his life; Hang Shijun won the fifth place of the first class, and the official was the imperial history. All three were extremely talented and proficient in poetry, took three different paths, and finally returned to the same destination in literature and art. Li Yan and Ding Jing met because of Jinnong, and they were both friends of Jinnong. Li Yan was a stalwart of the Zhejiang Western Poetry School, and his poetry was appreciated by Tang Youzeng, and Zhu Yizun was unique. The palm of the Song and Yuan dynasties is like a palm. After Li Yiwu was born, li zhiyi (字绣周), the son of his brother who died early, passed on to him and married Ding Jing's daughter from his son.
Ding Jing was quite appreciative of his son-in-law Li Zhiyi, and once made a seal as a "descendant of Fan Xie", and his saying was: "Yu Son-in-law Li Embroidery Week, in addition to the text, sometimes attack has rhymes." Every time he does what he does, he is an old man, and his thoughts are weekly, and there is a family law on the day of the horse. I am deeply glad that my friend Mr. Fan Xie has a queen, and the yinshi has followed up with someone. ...... When Qianlong Pengyin was engraved in March, the seal was engraved and recorded in the Wuju Nunnery, and there were four in the sixties of the year. "It was Ding Jing who was sixty-four, and Li Yan had been dead for six years. In this way, Ding Jing's appreciation and love for his son-in-law added a little nostalgia for the deceased.
Hang Shijun's daughter married Ding Jing's eldest son as his wife, and the relatives were wen friends, and the poems chatted and talked about feelings, so they added relatives to each other. Hang Shijun was a scribe, historian, writer, and bibliophile. Gong calligraphy, good at writing plum bamboo, landscape sketches, sparse and elegant. He is the author of "Dao Gu Tang Collection" and "Rong Gui Tang Collection". Ding Jing, "Xiaoxue Chuqing Fan Xie Visits the Same Tour Brahma Temple", Shiyun:
Moving towards the shadows, good friends are too early for me.
In the past, a snow was just right.
To the south of the city, a few degrees slightly smaller.
Freeze dry moss slopes, migrate to thin forest branches.
The wind swept the pine snow, and the remnants of jade fell to the greenery.
Qian Wang's creation, abrupt double tower table.
Although the robbery of fire is paralyzed, The Sentence is still dead.
Jin Rong returned to Haokong and chased after Li Fei and did not test.
Faintly Jingtai characters, distinguish between the fingers and claws.
The spirit eel should be stung, and the cold is afraid of the deep.
Pei Hui day stopped at noon, and the ancient meaning was beneficial.
The high monk sentences Zen, the heart is broken jade bureau old.
The moon is suspicious, and the smoke bell is silent.
Jiuli muscle bone forest, worry off like a sweep.
Jiang Guangying is not far away, and the extreme eyes are cloud birds.
In order to make a living, Ding Jing took over his father's business and relied on it to make a living. At that time, there were not many literati in Hangzhou who mixed well, and because of their natural arrogance, arrogance, and corruption, the rest could only be mixed well. And Ding Jing is better than antiques, and with a little surplus, he invested money on it. And the friends that Ding Jing plays, if it is not, the influence of the circle and the environment cannot be underestimated. The smell of the same smell brings these people closer. Ding Jing and the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou" are also very similar, in addition to the Factor of Jinnong, Zhizhi should be a bridge for Ding Jing to make friends.
Ding Jing's evening scenery is not good, in addition to economic reasons, the withering of old friends is an important reason. First Jin Nong went to Yangzhou, then Li Yan died, and then Hang Shijun went to Guangdong to teach Yuexiu Academy. The sigh of the past and the confusion of the road ahead can be seen from Ding Jing's poem "The Book of Violet" and the work of Huai, and the answer to the answer:
The people of eastern Guangdong have gone through the years,
I read my book with joy.
Mentally healthy to look inside the algae,
Eyes faded before seeing the flowers.
Because of the snake's miasma,
Crabs should be cold and cold.
The falling moon stops the clouds and thinks the most bitterly,
When to return to the rain lake.
Ding Jing taught Zhu Jian in his early years, and changed the Ming people's seal carving habits and entered the seal with the cutting knife method. His seal engraving creates a seal engraving style of "ancient whistle folding", without twisting. He took the Qin and Han dynasties, took the Yuan Ming on the side, tried to go to the flashy, entered the ancient and could produce new ones, and did not stay with the people of the times. The pioneer of the "Zhejiang School seal carving", known as the originator of the "Zhejiang School", together with Jiang Ren, Huang Yi, Xi Gang, Chen Yuzhong, Chen Hongshou, Zhao Zhichen, Qian Song, etc., is called "Xiling Eight Families". Ding Jia's poetry has influenced generations in Zhejiang, he is not a layman who engraves a seal, he uses poetry and painting to remove the craftsmanship and jianghu qi in him, he is a real cultural person.
Ding Jing's sealed score was enshrined at home and abroad, and people rushed to buy it, and Japanese celebrities also bought it. For those who come to buy prints, Ding Jingyi is regarded as equal, not a powerful person, and makes friends with art. Legend has it that someone on his toes was ordered by Liu Zhongcheng to engrave the seal, and it was not until the evening that someone handed him a paper bag, and the guy opened the paper bag to see that there were two seals inside, one side was engraved with "Ghost Ghost Coming to the Door", one side was engraved with "Dog Fighting Human Strength", and the note read: "The seal carving was originally a graceful matter, and the power was forced." The man was so angry that his face turned miserable and he walked away in ashes. The epigrapher and seal collector Wei Xi once wrote in a poem:
Jianxun He Changqing,
Gu Sheng Wu Zi line.
Three thousand years of iron,
Qin Han and Yuan Ming.
Look at the indian poems,
Muddy collection.
Ding Jing's calligraphy is less, mostly poetry manuscripts and letters. The Style of Lishu takes "Cao QuanBei", "Yi Ying", "Shi Chen", "Xia Cheng" and other Han monuments. The brushwork is thin and strong, the lines have a hairy feeling, and the knot body is dignified and has a loose and flowing posture.
Ding Jing was a man of great talent and learning, and liked to socialize with literati and inkers; he loved to collect and identify gold and stone tablets, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and ancient calligraphy, which laid a solid foundation for his brilliant achievements in the art of seal engraving.
Lu Xiuhui has a poem "Song for Ding Jing", praising:
Committed to Ichii No, a leisurely liquor seller.
Huai Ji poetry calligraphy and painting, on the printing of the school.
Small businessmen are ashamed to act, and Confucians can expect it.
No worries are broken, only sighing for art sorrow.
Often bully the boy, Hugh Laugh Weng so.
When the old dream is safe, the wine is sold and the water is old.
Liver and gallbladder thoughts are out of the crowd, where the bright moon returns.
The ancient whistle has come from the ancients.
Lu Xiuhui works