Here is the Travel and Historical Institute of the Walker Lao Zhang.
Sanfang Seven Alleys, one of the top ten historical and cultural streets in China, is a large-scale and well-protected historical and cultural block in China, and is also one of the few ancient architectural relics, known as "the living fossil of the Chinese urban Lifang system" and "The Museum of Chinese Ming and Qing Architecture". Sanfang Seven Lanes protection area of 40 hectares, located in the center of the old city of Fuzhou, is the only part of fuzhou old town after the demolition and construction, extremely precious, is the source of Fuzhou's history, the root of culture, is now a national 5a level tourist attraction.
Fuzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years, and sanfang and seven lanes have become the representatives of the history and culture of this ancient city. The three lanes are Yijin Fang, Wen Ru Fang and Guanglu Fang; the seven lanes are composed of a central axis street, namely Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Ta Lane, Huang Lane, Anmin Lane, Gong Lane, Jipi Lane and Nanhou Street, collectively known as "Three Lanes and Seven Lanes".
Sanfang Seven Alleys was formed in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, perfected in the five dynasties of the late Tang Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which has been the residence of nobles and scholars since ancient times, and the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China has gone to glory, which is equivalent to what we now often call the rich area. The ancient pattern of Fangxiang has been basically preserved to this day, and it is the only remaining "living fossil of the Lifang system" in Chinese cities, and there are about 270 existing ancient houses in Fangxiang, and 160 are listed as protected buildings.
Since ancient times, it has been "the settlement of celebrities in Fujian": Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen, Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bingxin, Lin Shu, etc., these figures who had an important impact on the development of society and even Modern and Contemporary China at that time came from here, making this hot land full of special humanistic values, full of strong spirituality and talent, and becoming the pride of Fuzhou. Among these talents, the former residences of shen Baozhen, Lin Juemin, Yan Fu and other nine celebrities are representatives of the ancient buildings of Sanfang and Qixiang, and are listed in the national key cultural relics protection units.
Yijinfang, the first of the three squares, was originally named Tongchao Lane, according to the Qing Dynasty's "Rongcheng Archaeological Outline": the Song Dynasty's "Lu Yun, Lu Zao brothers Dianxiang County lived here, the name Lu Jin, later Wang Yixiang to Jiangdong to raise the punishment, renamed Yijin." In the Song Dynasty, it was called "Lu Jin", and the Ming Dynasty was even more "Yi Jin", that is, some people in the factory became high officials in the field, and later Yi Jin returned to the hometown, glory township, so the name of the shop was also changed to "Yi Jin". In ancient times, it was called "Tongchao" because the water network of this place was dense in the past, and the tides of Fuzhou's West Lake and South Lake could be connected to the ditch of this alley.
The second square is Wen Ru Fang, which has been used since the Song Dynasty, according to the "Rongcheng Archaeological Strategy": this alley was "originally named Ru Lin, and Zheng Mu lived here with Song sacrifice wine, and changed its name to the present". Zheng Mu served as the state supervisor of the sacrificial liquor, and was an important official of the country's highest academic institution, from Sanpin. Zhang Jing, a famous general of the Ming Dynasty, and Gan Guobao, a famous general of the Qing Dynasty, lived here. In the Qing Dynasty, the former residence of Chen Chengqiu, the home of the "Minjinshi" (a family of five generations of Zhongjinshi), which was known throughout the country, was also in the workshop.
Chen Chengqiu's eldest son was Chen Baochen, the teacher of Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty. The former residence of Chen Yan, a famous poet of the Qing Dynasty and the author of the "Poetry of the Stone Relic Room", is also in the fang, which is a large mansion facing north and south. Next door to Chen Yu is the residence of the famous modern jurist Professor Ke Linghan, which is famous for its generations of confucians. Minshan Lane in Wenrufang, commonly known as "Sanguantang", is famous for building Sanguantang in ancient times, and Sanguantang has a long history of at least 700 to 800 years in the Song Dynasty.
GuangluFang, the third square, formerly known as Yuzhi Mountain, also known as Minshan Mountain, is one of the "Three Mountains Collection" in Fuzhou. Historically, there was a Faxiang Temple in Guanglufang, commonly known as "Minshan Baofu Temple", and Meng Meng, the Shoucheng Master of Fuzhou County, who had been GuangluQing at that time, often visited this place to chant poems, and the monks carved the four characters of "Guanglu Yintai" on the stone. In order to thank the monks, he recited a poem: "Yong ri Qing Yin Xi alone, wild monks inscribed stone as a bard, no poetry can compare with Yan Guanglu, every time he remembers to ascend, he returns by himself." "The name of Guanglufang came from this.
Guanglufang is also a place where celebrities live, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were Wanli People, painters Lin Youtai, Tixue Sun Changyi, and Xuezheng Xu, his sons Xu You, Xu Bin, Sun Xuyu, great-grandsons Xu Ding, Xu Jun, Xuansun Xu Liangchen, Xu Xingchen, all poets, calligraphers and painters. During the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, there were lin tong and lin tuo brothers, and Lin Tong was an archaeologist. The guanglufang scenic spots are most famous for the Guanglu Yintai, which is known for its ponds, platforms, pavilions, stones, flowers, wood victories, and song to Qing cliff inscriptions. There are also large wooden structures in the Qing Dynasty, the spacious and bright Liu Family Compound, the former residence of Huang Ren in the ancient wooden structure of the late Ming Dynasty, the early inscription alley of the high-walled narrow road, and the Laofoting Bridge paved with stone slabs in the Ming Dynasty, all of which preserve the characteristics of Ming and Qing dynasty architecture.